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Socio-Economic Impact Evaluation of Bovine Tuberculosis on Primary Meat Production at the bobo-dioulasso slaughterhouse in Burkina Faso

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Health 2024年第11期16卷 1057-1067页

作者： Mariétou Konate Aminata Fofana Alassane Haro Aboubacar Sidiki Ouattara Adama Sanou UFR/Sciences et Techniques Universit Catholique de lAfrique de lOuest Unit Universitaire Bobo (UCAO/UUB) Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Departement of Biomdical/Sant Publique (BioMed/SP) Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sant (IRSS) Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Institut des Sciences et Techniques (INSTechs) Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Microbiologie et de Biotechnologies Microbiennes Centre de Recherches en Sciences Biologiques Alimentaires et Nutritionnelles Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies Universit Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Mycobactriologie Centre MURAZ Institut National de Sant Publique Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Dpartement de Biochimie-Microbiologie Unit de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre (UFR/SVT) Universit Nazi BONI Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso

Bovine tuberculosis is one of the zoonoses which has a very significant socio-economic importance due to the losses in agribusiness and hampers commercial exchange of animals and products. The present study highlights the risk of considerable potential economic and health impacts of this major zoonosis. It was carried out at the bobo-dioulasso slaughterhouse, in Burkina Faso over 3 years. A retrospective study was conducted based on bovine tuberculosis suspected carcass seizures during primary meat production between January 1st, 2020 and December 31st, 2022. The diagnosis and the criteria for suspecting bovine tuberculosis were addressed by post-mortem inspection. All carcasses were examined for tuberculosis lesions detection. All cattle slaughtered in the abattoir for primary meat production during the study period were included. Economic losses were determined from recorded seizure data and we included all the cattle slaughtered during the study period. Three thousand two hundred ten (3210) bovine carcasses were seized on a total of 180,827 cattle slaughteredwith a prevalence of 19.48%. Economic loss was estimated to be 53,505,000 F CFA, while the average quantity of animal protein lost was 4746 kg, 435 kg, and 13,445 kg for the carcass, livers, and lungs, respectively. The various results show a real health issue linked to exposure to M. bovis for agents and stakeholders in the primary meat production chain, processors and consumers. In addition, the survey conducted over the study period, reveals important material seized and destroyed. This leads to significant loss in rural agriculture and also in the primary meat production industry for the population. The figures are enormous and impact both the nutritional intake linked to animal protein consumption and the livelihood of the beef industry. The Burkinabe administration should invest in biosecurity and biosafety measures to minimize the risks of the disease and also provide compensation for losses recorded a

关键词： Cattle Bovine Tuberculosis Meat Production Economic Loss bobo-dioulasso slaughterhouse

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