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blue sheep in the Annapurna Conservation Area,Nepal:habitat use,population biomass and their contribution to the carrying capacity of snow leopards

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Integrative Zoology 2014年第1期9卷 34-45页

作者： Achyut ARYAL Dianne BRUNTON Weihong JI David RAUBENHEIMER Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences Massey UniversityAucklandNew Zealand Fauna and Flora Conservation Nepal KathmanduNepal Charles Perkins Centre and Faculty of Veterinary Science and School of Biological Sciences The University of SydneySydneyAustralia.

The Himalaya region of Nepal provides a habitat for the endangered snow leopard(Panthera uncia)and its principal prey species,the blue sheep(Pseudois nayaur).The aim of this study was to describe the habitat,the distribution and the population structure of blue sheep,and to estimate their contribution to the carrying capac-ity of snow leopard in the upper Mustang region of Nepal.blue sheep were recorded at altitudes from 3209-5498 m on slopes with gradients of 16-60°and aspects of 40°NE to 140°SE.A total of 939 blue sheep were counted in the upper Mustang region,and 98 were counted in the Yak Kharka region of Manang district;how-ever,upper Mustang had the lowest population density of blue sheep recorded within their distribution range in Nepal(0.86 blue sheep/km^(2)).The results of the study show that a higher density of blue sheep is associated with greater plant species diversity.The most important species present in the blue sheep habitat were Kobresia pyg-maea,Artemesia spp.,Lonicera spp.,Lancea tibetica,Poa spp.,Astragalus spp.and Ephedra gerardiana.It is estimated that the existing blue sheep population biomass of approximately 38925 kg in the upper Mustang re-gion could support approximately 19 snow leopards(1.6 snow leopards/100 km^(2)).

关键词： blue sheep carrying capacity habitat use population density snow leopard

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Taxonomic status of Chinese blue sheep(Pseudois nayaur):new evidence of a distinct subspecies

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Integrative Zoology 2020年第3期15卷 202-212页

作者： Hui GAO Nannan LI Yongjie HUANG Fujie QIAO Junle LI Zongzhi LI Yanxiang LI Zhenghuan WANG Liwei TENG Zhensheng LIU College of Wildlife and Protected Area Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbinChina Forestry Science and Technology Research Institute of Greater Hinggan in Inner Mongolia YakeshiChina School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina School of Life Sciences Lvliang UniviersityLvliangChina School of Life Sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationHarbinChina

The blue sheep is an endemic species to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and surrounding regions.It has been regarded as having 2 subspecies:Pseudois nayaur nayaur and P.n.szechuanensis.However,such a classification remains controversial.Herein,we analyze 10 microsatellite loci and part of the mitochondrial control region for clarification in such taxonomic debates.We use samples from 168 individuals from 6 geographic populations covering almost all the distribution areas of the species in China to carry out comparisons.Phylogenetic trees derived from both the microsatellite and mitochondrial markers combined with the discriminant analysis of principal components(DAPC)and the STRUCTURE analysis reveal that the individuals in the Helan Mountains are well grouped with a distinct evolutionary lineage and are significantly different from the other populations of P.n.szechuanensis according to Fst values,implying that this isolated population should be categorized as a valid subspecies;namely,Pseudois nayaur alashanicus.The isolation-by-distance(IBD)analysis shows a significant positive relationship between genetic and geographical distances among the populations.

关键词： blue sheep isolation by distance microsatellite mtDNA control region taxonomy

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Feeding habitats of blue sheep(Pseudois nayaur)during winter and spring in Helan Mountains,China

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Frontiers in Biology 2007年第1期2卷 100-107页

作者： LIU Zhensheng WANG Xiaoming LI Zhigang CUI Duoying LI Xinqing School of Life Science East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China College of Wildlife Resources Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve Yinchuan 750021China

The feeding habitat selection of blue sheep(Pseudois nayaur)was studied by direct observation method in the Helan Mountains,China during winter(from Novembe r to December)and spring(from April to June)from 2003 to 2004.We established 25 line transects to collect information on feeding habitats used by blue sheep.blue sheep in the study area preferred mountain savanna forests,a habitat dominated by Ulmus glaucescens,with medium tree density(5 individuals/100 m^(2)),higher shrub(>1.3 m),higher food abundance(>50 g),moderate distance to human disturbance(blue sheep during winter.Similar to habitat selection by the species during winter,blue sheep also showed a preference for mountain savanna with tree dominated by Ulmus glaucescens and medium tree density(blue sheep preferred medium tree height(100 g),moderate altitude(sheep showed a significant difference in vegetation type,landform feature,dominant tree,tree height,shrub density,distance to the nearest shrub,food abundance,slope direc-tion,slope degree,distance to water resource,and hiding cover between winter and spring.Results of principal com-ponents analysis indicated that the first principal component accounted for 24.493%of the total variance among feeding habitat variance during winter,with higher loadings for vegetation type,dominant tree,tree height,distance to the nearest tree,shrub density,shrub height,altitude,distance to water resource,and distance to human disturbance.In spring,the first principal components explained 28.777%of the vari-ance,with higher

关键词： blue sheep Pseudois nayaur habitat selection principal components analysis Helan Mountains

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Landscape relations to eco-environmental dynamics of the Sanjiangyuan Journal of Geographical Sciences Editorial

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2013年第5期23卷 771-774页

作者： Gary BRIERLEY HUANG Heqing School of Environment University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland New Zealand Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China

The Sanjiangyuan is a very special place. Its distinctive geography, ecology and history im- bue a suite of unique, irreplaceable values, in biophysical, socio-cultural and economic terms. Because of its high species richness and abundance of endemic species, this area, along with Southeast China and the Himalayan biodiversity hotspot,

关键词： Snow Leopard Alpine Wetland blue sheep Landscape Form Yellow River Source

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