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新西兰英语bloody一词的功用——与英、美、澳英语比较

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广西师院学报（哲学社会科学版） 1998年第1期19卷 82-85页

作者：李桂南

新西兰英语 bloody一词为粗俗用语 ,用于表示气愤、烦恼、强调、赞扬等 ,具有加强语气等功能 ,下层社会使用该词的频率相当高 ,这是新西兰英语的特点之一。本文分析、探讨并归纳新西兰英语 bloody的功用 ,并与英、美。

关键词：新西兰英语 bloody 语义形容词英国英语美国英语澳大利亚英语

Chronic pancreatitis as presentation of Crohn's disease in a child

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第31期19卷 5204-5206页

作者： Daniela Knafelz Fabio Panetta Lidia Monti Fiammetta Bracci Bronislava Papadatou Giuliano Torre Luigi Dall'Oglio Antonella Diamanti Hepatology Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital 00165 Rome Italy Department of Radiology Hepato-bilio-pancreatic Imaging Unit Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital 00165 RomeItaly Digestive Surgery and Endoscopy Unit Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital 00165 Rome Italy

It is reported that a pancreatic disease may precede the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) both in children and in *** chronic pancreatitis,however,occasionally co-exists with the IBD,mainly at pediatric *** report a case of a patient who progressively developed the features of a chronic pancreatitis,before the diagnosis of Crohn's Disease(CD).Ten months after the onset of the first episode of pancreatitis the patient developed bloody diarrhea,mucus stools and biochemical findings of *** colonoscopy revealed a diffuse colitis without involvement of the last loop and the gastroscopy showed inflammation of the iuxta-papillary *** histological findings confirmed the diagnosis of CD that involved the colon and the *** conclusion,in children the idiopathic chronic pancreatitis may be an unusual presentation of ***,if other known cause of chronic pancreatitis are not found,a not invasive work up to exclude the IBD should be *** early coincidental diagnosis of the IBD may delay the progression of the pancreatic disease.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s Disease Pediatric age bloody diarrhea Pancreatic disease

Retrospective Evaluation of Intussusception in Under-Five Children in Nigeria

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World Journal of Vaccines 2014年第3期4卷 123-132页

作者： Beckie Nnenna Tagbo Jason Mwenda Christopher Eke Tagbo Oguonu Sebastin Ekemze Uchechukwu Obiora Ezomike Benedict Edelu Ogechukwu Amadi Ifeyinwa Okeke Okechukwu Ani Roservelt Okechukwu Nnani Vina Okafor Henrietta Uche Okafor Egbuna Obidike Emmanuel Abanida Chris Elemuwa Toyin Odetunde Department of Paediatric Surgery Enugu State University Teaching Hospital Enugu Nigeria Department of Paediatric Surgery University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu Nigeria Department of Paediatrics Enugu State University Teaching Hospital Enugu Nigeria Department of Paediatrics University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu Nigeria Institte of Child Health University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu Nigeria Institute of Child Health and Department of Paediatrics University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu Nigeria National Primary Health Care Development Agency Federal Ministry of Health Abuja Nigeria World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa (WHO/AFRO) Brazzaville Republic of Congo

Background: Assessment of the safety profile of the new rotavirus vaccines in Africa requires base-line epidemiological data on intussusception. Hence, this study was aimed at describing the prevalence and associated factors of intussusception in under-five children in Enugu, Southeast, Nigeria. Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study involving the sixty reported cases of intussusception in under-five children admitted in a hospital in Enugu between 2007 and 2012. Cases of intussusception were selected using the Brighton collaboration intussusception working group level I diagnostic criteria. Information sought from the patients’ folders included demographic characteristics and clinical manifestations including history of previous rotavirus vaccination, duration of illness prior to presentation, diarrhoea, vomiting, passage of red currant jelly-like stool, abdominal mass and distension, method of diagnosis, treatment option(s) employed and their outcomes. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 17.0. Results: The majority of the cases were aged less than one year (53;88.3%) while the average incidence of intussusception was 0.1 per 1000. None of the cases had received rotavirus vaccinations. The common clinical presentations were vomiting, 55 (17.2%), passage of red currant stool 50 (15.6%), fever 50 (15.6%) and abnormal/absent bowel sound 43 (15.9%). Diagnosis was essentially with the aid of abdominal ultrasonography, 38 (63.3%) while surgery (laparotomy) was the treatment of choice in most cases 48 (80.0%). The case fatality rate was 3 (5.0%). Conclusion: None of the cases studied could be directly linked to rotavirus vaccinations. But seasonal peak incidence coincided with rotavirus diarrhea peak incidence. Efforts should be made to institute post-rotavirus vaccine licensure prospective surveillance study in order to fully determine any relationship between rotavirus vaccination and intussusception in Enugu, South east, Nigeria.

关键词： Intussusception Children Rotavirus Surgery bloody Stool Nigeria

The Tragic Effects of “Blood” in Macbeth

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海外英语 2012年第16期 171-172,179页

作者：荆婧国际关系学院英语系北京100091

As one of the four great tragedies of Shakespeare, Macbeth is known for its complexity, not in plot, but in the reversals of the characters'fortune and mentality. This paper analyses how the blood signs, especially"bloody hands", signify the reversal of the character of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth as well as appealing the readers'emotion of fear and pity, thus enhancing the tragic effects of the play.

关键词： bloody hands characters reverse fear Macbeth

Rusty pipe syndrome: A case report

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Health 2013年第1期5卷 157-158页

作者： Usharani Thota Vasudeva Murali Machiraju Venkateswara Rao Jampana Department of Paediatrics Gandhi Medical College Secunderabad India Department of Paediatrics Gandhi Medical College Secunderabad India

bloody discharge from the breasts in a lactating woman can be caused by various conditions like cracked nipples, mastitis, trauma or ductal papilloma [1]. A physiological condition called rusty pipe syndrome can also ... 详细信息

关键词： bloody Discharge from the Nipple Rusty Pipe Syndrome

Erratum to “Retrospective Evaluation of Intussusception in Under-Five Children in Nigeria” [World Journal of Vaccines Vol.4 No.3 (August 2014) 123-132]

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World Journal of Vaccines 2015年第3期5卷 147-147页

作者： Beckie Nnenna Tagbo Jason Mwenda Christopher Eke Tagbo Oguonu Sebastian Ekenze Uchechukwu Obiora Ezomike Benedict Edelu Ogechukwu Amadi Ifeyinwa Okeke Okechukwu Ani Roservelt Okechukwu Nnani Vina Okafor Henrietta Uche Okafor Egbuna Obidike Emmanuel Abanida Chris Elemuwa Toyin Odetunde Institute of Child Health and Department of Paediatrics University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu Nigeria World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa (WHO/AFRO) Brazzaville Republic of Congo Department of Paediatrics University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu Nigeria Department of Paediatric Surgery University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu Nigeria Department of Paediatrics Enugu State University Teaching Hospital Enugu Nigeria Institute of Child Health University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu Nigeria National Primary Health Care Development Agency Federal Ministry of Health Abuja Nigeria Department of Paediatric Surgery Enugu State University Teaching Hospital Enugu Nigeria

The original online version of this article (Tagbo, B. N., et al. 2014 “Retrospective Evaluation of Intussusception in Under-Five Children in Nigeria”, 2014, 4, 123-132, http://***/10.4236/wjv.2014.43015) was publis... 详细信息

关键词： Intussusception Children Rotavirus Surgery bloody Stool Nigeria