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Knowledge Attitudes, Practices and Factors Associated with blood donation in the Fatick Health District in 2019 (Senegal)

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2021年第4期11卷 132-146页

作者： Fatoumata Binetou Diongue Oumar Bassoum Jean Augustin Diégane Tine Abiboulaye Sall Khadim Niang Mamadou Matar Mbacké Leye Amadou Ibra Diallo Adama Faye Institute of Health and Development Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar Dakar Senegal Health District of Fatick Fatick Senegal Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences of Sant-Louis Saint-Louis Senegal

Introduction: Timely availability of safe blood or blood products is essential for all health care facilities where transfusion occurs, but in many developing and transitional countries, there is still a considerable gap between the need for blood and the supply available. The overall objective was to study knowledge attitudes, practices, and factors influencing blood donation in the general population in Senegal. Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study conducted among the Fatick health district population from April 1 to 15, 2019. Thus, the sample is based on a two-stage survey. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire designed, pretested, and administered to 466 people by selected and trained enumerators. The data collected on the smartphone was analyzed using Epi Info 7.***.1.0 software. A descriptive and bivariate analysis was performed with a 5% risk of alpha error. Results: The average age of respondents was 35 years (±13), with 34 years (±12) for women and 38 years (±15) for men, and more than half of them between 20 and 40 years of age. A proportion of 87% of respondents lived in rural areas and had agriculture as their primary income source. More than half of the individuals (70%) were married, and 68% were educated. The level of knowledge of individuals about blood donation was low at 91.8%. On the other hand, more than half of them had good habits (53.65%). A proportion of 68.0% of individuals had an intention to donate in the future. However, only 24.68% of the population surveyed had already donated blood. Eighty percent of the donations were voluntary. However, 26.09% had repeated this practice. Factors that could influence the practice of blood donation were age, male sex (ORb = 2.18 [1.40 - 3. 37]), high level of education, good knowledge of blood donation (ORb = 2.14 [1.07 - 4.26]), the existence of a relatives donor (ORb = 3.4 [2.19 - 5.26]) and individuals w

关键词： Knowledge Attitudes and Practices Associated Factors blood donation Fatick District Senegal

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Development of blood donation Activities in Kyrgyzstan and General Implications for blood donation

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Open Journal of blood Diseases 2020年第4期10卷 101-109页

作者： Nurlanbek Kurmanaliev Baktygul Aisarieva Iskenderbek Abdiraiimov Zhainagul Abdirasulova Zhypargul Abdullaeva Mirlan Karataev Nurzhigit Kurmanbaev Majid Ali Khan Department of Surgical Disciplines with Traumatology Osh State University International Medical Faculty Osh Kyrgyzstan Department of Hematology Osh Interregional Clinical Hospital Osh Kyrgyzstan Department of Clinical Disciplines Osh State University International Medical Faculty Osh Kyrgyzstan Department of Anatomy Histology and Normal Physiology Osh State University International Medical Faculty Osh Kyrgyzstan District Headquarters Hospital Gujranwala Department of Anesthesia Osh Pakistan

Objectives: This article is aiming to give an essential informative principle about the development of blood donation activities in Kyrgyzstan. Background: The sequence of blood donation procedure steps before donation, during donation, and after donation was shown and discussed. Methods/Materials: Rhesus factor determination in donors was achieved by “COLICO” method which is based on the use of monoclonal antibodies solution. Results: According to the blood donation activity of donors in Osh, Kyrgyzstan for the 2018 year, it was found that gratuitous donors who donated blood in 6 months were 269, in 9 months were 366, and in 1 year were 499 people. Relative donors who donated blood in 6 months were 3480, in 9 months were 5100, and in 1 year were 6701 people. Active donors donated blood in 6 months were 12, in 9 months were 14 and in 1 year were 17 people. Conclusion: No agglutination was observed in any of the plates for the first blood group;agglutination was observed with anti-A monoclonal antibody solution for the second blood group;agglutination was observed with anti-B monoclonal antibody solution for the third blood group;agglutination was observed with both of anti-A and anti-B monoclonal antibody solutions fo

关键词： blood donation Donors Plasmapheresis Thrombocytapheresis blood donation Activity

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The analysis on attitude and behavior of medical students’blood donation

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中国输血杂志 2001年第S1期14卷 325-页

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Contribution to the Improvement of Transfusion Safety: Assessment of the Pre-donation Hemoglobin Level at the Yamoussoukro blood Transfusion Center in Cote d’Ivoire

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Open Journal of blood Diseases 2023年第2期13卷 78-82页

作者： Renaude Janine Amon Boukalo Guillaume Zaminan Martial Bama Saydou Kaboré Sidonie Gooré Kouamenan Issaka Tiembré Jean-Jacques Dadié Bosso Sekongo Yassongui Mamadou National Center for blood Transfusion Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire National Institute of Public Hygiene Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire blood Transfusion Center Yamoussoukro C&#244te d’Ivoire

Introduction: Despite the progress recorded at the level of transfusion safety in Côte d’Ivoire, much remains to be done, particularly at the level of the medical selection of blood donors. The objective of the study was to make an assessment of the pre-donation capillary hemoglobin dosage for the year 2020 of the fixed collection, of the blood Transfusion Center of Yamoussoukro. Method: This is a retrospective study that took place at the Yamoussoukro blood Transfusion Center. The data collection related to all old and new blood donors were deemed suitable for the fixed collection of the year 2020. The method chosen for the pre-donation control is that of the portable hemoglobinometer of the HémoCue® type, more precisely 201+. Results: Of the 1160 blood donors in the study, the pre-donation hemoglobin level was not measured in 787 (67.8%) subjects of either sex. Of the subjects who had a pre-donation hemoglobin level performed, 97 (26%) blood donors had a sub-standard hemoglobin level, including 15 females and 82 males. Conclusion: Pre-donation hemoglobin testing of blood donors is effective in Yamoussoukro. However, efforts must still be made to improve the quality of the blood collected and to protect blood donors.

关键词： blood donation Medical Selection Pre-donation Hemoglobin Fixed Collection Yamoussoukro

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