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第3届新生病毒性疾病控制学术研讨会

作者： Stefan Wagener PhD RBPCBSP National Microbiology LaboratoryPublic Health Agency of CanadaWinnipegManitobaCanada

In 2007,as part of a CEN(European Committee for Standardization) workshop,76 participants representing 24 countries developed the first international laboratory biosafety and biosecurity(biorisk) management *** standard was published by CEN in February of 2008 and is currently implemented in laboratories worldwide. As a true management system approach the standard is compatible with other international standards and follows the PDCA(plan,do check,act) *** is not a technical biosafety document but refers to pertinent WHO biosafety and biosecurity guidelines as a sound foundation for biorisk management *** goal of the standard is to improve biosafety and biosecurity in laboratories worldwide and therefore sets key criteria for its compliance and *** the standard is voluntary,compliance with existing local regulatory requirements is mandatory.

关键词： Biosafety biosecurity biorisk management system laboratories CEN workshop

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Pakistan’s experience with risk assessment training and implementation of concepts from the 4th edition of the WHO laboratory biosafety manual

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2021年第2期3卷 99-107页

作者： Samreen Sarwar Viji Vijayan Health Security Partners Lahore 54000Pakistan Department of Safety Health and Emergency Management Duke-NUS Medical School8 College RoadSingapore 169857Singapore

Introduction:The cyclical process of hazard identification,risk assessment,risk mitigation,and review is a key step in developing a biorisk management(BRM)*** paper describes how this process was initiated in two laboratories in Pakistan using a unique model of blended ***:A training needs analysis showed that the staff had very little knowledge of BRM systems.A workshop using a unique blended model was conducted in which virtual and in-presence learning occurred *** workshop aimed to train the participants by applying two key concepts from the World Health Organization Laboratory Biosafety Manual 4th edition:1)the cyclical process of risk assessment and 2)mapping the core biorisk and establishing heightened control measures in the laboratories of the participants based on the risk *** scenarios and examples used in the training were from the participants’laboratory work ***:Prior to this project,no risk assessment was conducted in these *** the workshop,a risk assessment was performed for six work *** addition,seven core requirements and three heightened control measures were mapped,a biorisk officer was appointed,and a biosafety committee was ***,a biorisk manual,a biological waste management plan,an occupational health center,and a system for audits and inspections are being *** and conclusion:BRM training is not a one-time effort;it has to be strengthened to ensure the development and implementation of a comprehensive and sustainable BRM *** must be applicable to local settings and incremental,in a way that participants are not overloaded with information.

关键词： Training Biosafety Risk assessment Standard operating procedures biorisk

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Biosecurity risk mapping and gap analysis in South East Asia

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2020年第1期2卷 36-43页

作者： Emily Valentin Castriciones Viji Vijayan On-Site Technical Assistance to the European Union-CBRN Centres of Excellence Regional Secretariat for South-East Asia(EU-CBRN CoE Project 62) Business and Strategies in Europe S.A.Woluwe GateBoulevard de la Woluwe 21150 BrusselsBelgium Department of Safety Health Emergency ManagementResearch Integrity and ComplianceDuke-NUS Medical School8 College RoadSingapore 169857Singapore

Introduction:In today’s globalized world where travel is commonplace,a threat in one region can easily spread throughout the whole *** is,therefore,essential for multi-disciplinary risk assessment,risk mitigation,and collaborative strategies to take place among various stakeholders to mitigate *** strategic plan to deal with biosecurity,therefore,needs to be a complete loop,top to bottom and bottom to *** paper describes the results of Project 62,which involved mapping and biosecurity risk assessment in South East *** and methods:The mapping and biosecurity risk assessment activities for the participating partner countries was carried out in two *** first phase involved risk assessment by six partnercountry bio-experts for their own countries and the second phase involved conducting a joint Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,and Threats(SWOT)analysis and risk assessment for the South East Asian region as whole,together with international bio-experts at a *** and discussion:The following key recommendations of the project show that biosecurity needs to be addressed through stakeholder engagement at multiple levels starting from the top echelons of the government to the worker who needs to recognize and understand the threats they might face:*** analysis of existing information from BWC ISU Article 10,IHR capacities,JEE,UN Security Council Resolution 1540 Action Plan,EU CBRN NAP,and other relevant sources to develop a common understanding of the definition of biosecurity for all stakeholders in the *** of programs for awareness building in biosecurity,not limiting them to laboratory biosecurity but using an all-inclusive approach to include border biosecurity,pandemic response,*** of a country-specific list of high-risk biological *** standardized biosecurity training,including responsible conduct in biosecurity *** for one-health and security interface

关键词： Biosecurity Biosafety biorisk CBRN Risk mapping Risk assessment Gap analysis South East Asia

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Comparing and contrasting two United Nations Environment Programme reports on COVID-19

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Science in One Health 2022年第1期1卷 105-107页

作者： Colin David Butler National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health Australian National UniversityCanberraAustralia

In 2022 a report was published by the United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP)into the causes and implications of the *** adds to an earlier UNEP report into the *** of these reports identifies a small number of important drivers for zoonotic *** the two reports substantially agree,there are also some divergences,the discussion of which is the main purpose of this *** report agrees that the farming of livestock to supply meat and other animal products is an underlying driver of potential zoonotic *** chief difference between these reports,with regard to this aspect,concerns the word“protein”.The other important difference is that the later report identifies a potential role of laboratory and medical procedures contributing to zoonotic outbreaks and even to *** of these differences are *** letter concludes by discussing a recent WHO report that also warns of the risk of viral manipulation,and argues that this is an emerging topic relevant to One Health.

关键词： Zoonoses One Health Protein Gain of function research of concern Planetary health Novel entities biorisk

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