检索结果-南通市图书馆

Potato/Maize intercropping reduces infestation of potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella(Zeller) by the enhancement of natural enemies

引用

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第2期19卷 394-405页

作者： ZHENG Ya-qiang ZHANG Li-min CHEN Bin YAN Nai-sheng GUI Fu-rong ZAN Qing-an DU Guang-zu HE Shu-qi LI Zheng-yue GAO Yu-lin XIAO Guan-li State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201P.R.China College of Agriculture&Biology Technology Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201P.R.China State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193P.R.China

The potato tuber moth(PTM),Phthorimaea operculella(Zeller),is one of the most economically significant insect pests for potato in both field and storage *** evaluate the infestation,reduction of potato yield and the control efficacy for PTM,field tests were conducted in two seasons by intercropping of potato as the host plant with maize as a non-host plant of *** intercropping patterns were tested,which were 2 rows of potatoes with either 2,3,or 4 rows of maize(abbreviated 2 P:2 M,2 P:3 M,and 2 P:4 M),and the monocropped potato as the control,2 rows of potatoes,without maize,(abbreviated 2 P:0 M).Results showed that the population and infestation of PTM in the 2 P:3 M intercropping pattern was significantly lower than those in 2 P:2 M,2 P:4 M and the monocropping pattern of 2 P:0 M,due to the enhancement of natural *** mines and tunneling in potato leaves in 2 P:3 M intercropping were significantly lower than those in 2 P:2 M and 2 P:4 M *** population of parasitoids and the parasitism rate of PTM in intercropping pattern of 2 P:3 M were significantly higher than that in intercropping pattern of 2 P:2 M,2 P:4 M and monocropping pattern of 2 P:0 *** conclude that the potato intercropped with maize reduced the adult and larva populations,and reduced the damage from PTM by enhancing the number of parasitoids and the level of *** greatest population density of parasitoids and parasitism rate were in the intercropping pattern of 2 rows of potatoes with 3 rows of *** data indicate that the host/non-host intercropping patterns can be used as a biological control tactic against PTM by enhancing the density of natural enemies in the agro-ecosystems.

关键词： potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella(Zeller) intercrop biological control natural enemies parasitoids

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Diversity and surge in abundance of native parasitoid communities prior to the onset of Torymus sinensis on the Asian chestnut gall wasp(Dryocosmus kuriphilus) in Slovenia,Croatia and Hungary

引用

Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第4期32卷 1327-1336页

作者： Katarina Kos Nikola Lacković George Melika Dinka Matošević Department of Agronomy Biotechnical FacultyUniversity of LjubljanaJamnikarjeva 1011000 LjubljanaSlovenia Department for Forest Protection and Game Management Croatian Forest Research InstituteCvjetno naselje 4110450 JastrebarskoCroatia Plant Health and Molecular Biology Laboratory Directorate of Plant ProtectionSoil Conservation and Agri-environmentNational Food Chain Safety Offi ceBudaörsi u.141-145Budapest 1118Hungary Antuna Mihanovića 4 10450 JastrebarskoCroatia

Since the rapid spread of the Asian chestnut gall wasp(ACGW) throughout south-east Europe in the last few years,the possibilities of its control have been increasingly *** to constraints in available suppression measures in forest stands,biological control is recognized as the most suitable action to lower the abundance of the new invasive *** sinensis,as a specialized parasitoid chalcid wasp of ACGW,was introduced to suppress the pest in Italy in 2005,and later in Croatia,Hungary(2014) and Slovenia(2015).We investigated the native parasitoid complex associated with ACGW in Slovenia,Croatia and Hungary over 8 years of *** found 41 species of native parasitoids,eight of which are the first records on ACGW in Europe,adding up to a total of 51 species known to parasitize *** findings represent a large complex of cynipid-parasitoid ***,the abundance of native parasitoid populations on ACGW have demonstrated a temporal surge between the invasion of a new alien host(ACGW) and the onset of its specialized parasitoid,*** results indicate that the introduced parasitoid acts as a very successful biocontrol of ACGW,outcompeting native *** outcome should be considered as beneficial through the maintenance of ecological balance in affected forest ecosystems.

关键词： Invasive pest ACGW biological control Native parasitoids Torymus sinensis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An improved culturing method for opiine fruit fly parasitoids and its application to parasitoid monitoring in the field

引用

Insect Science 2018年第1期25卷 99-108页

作者： Ayad Masry Michael J. Furlong Anthony R. Clarke John Paul Cunningham School of Earth Environmental and Biological Sciences School Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Brisbane Queensland Australia School of biological Sciences the University of Queensland St Lucia Queensland Australia plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre Bruce ACT Australia Department of Economic Development Jobs Transport and Resources AgriBio Centre La Trobe University Bundoora Victoria Australia

Good culturing methods play an important role in the study of insect behavior and its application to pest management. Here, we describe and validate a new method for rearing the parasitoid wasp, Diachasmirnorpha kraussii, which attacks some of the world＇s worst fruit fly pests and is an internationally used biological control agent. Our method differs from standard culturing approaches by presenting adult wasps with host- infested artificial media within a ＂culturing bag,＂ which mimics a natural （fruit） oviposition substrate. In laboratory trials using wild collected D. kraussii, the culturing bag method was compared to the use of host-infested nectarines, and a commonly used laboratory method of presenting host-infested artificial media within Petri dishes. The culturing bag method proved to be a significant improvement on both methods, combining the advantages of high host survival in artificial media with parasitism levels that were the equivalent to those recorded using host-infested fruits. In our field study, culturing bags infested with the Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni, and hung in a mixed peach and nectarine orchard proved to be effective ＂artificial fruits＂ attracting wild D. kraussii for oviposition. Significantly more adult wasps were reared from the culturing bags compared to field collected fruits. This was shown to be due to higher fruit fly larval density in the bags, as similar percentage parasitism rates were found between the culturing bags and ripe fruits. We discuss how this cheap, time-efficient method could be applied to collecting and monitoring wild D. kraussii populations in orchards, and assist in maintaining genetic variability in parasitoid laboratory cultures.

关键词： Bactrocera biological control fruit fly mass rearing natural enemies Tephritidae wasp

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Herbicidal activity of Aureobasidium pullulans PA-2 on weeds and optimization of its solid-state fermentation conditions

引用

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第1期19卷 173-182页

作者： GUO Qing-yun CHENG Liang ZHU Hai-xia LI Wei WEI You-hai CHEN Hong-yu GUO Liang-zhi WENG Hua WANG Jian Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Qinghai UniversityXining 810016P.R.China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Integrated Pest Management in Qinghai Province Xining 810016P.R.China Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Xining Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsXining 810016P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture Qinghai UniversityXining 810016P.R.China

Fungal strain PA-2 was isolated from infected poplar leaves from the Ping’an District, Haidong City of Qinghai Province, China. Based on the culture characteristics and the internal transcribed spacer(ITS) sequence of its 16S r DNA, the strain was identified as Aureobasidium pullulans. The culture and metabolites of strain PA-2 showed high herbicidal potential to five tested weeds Galium aparine var. tenerum, Chenopodium album, Malva crispa, Polygonum lapathifolium and Avena fatua. For the in vitro test, 5 days after the detached leaves were inoculated with PA-2 culture, all leaves infected by the hyphae and became black and rotten. For the in vivo test, a metabolite filtrate of PA-2 culture was sprayed over the living weed plants, and five days after inoculation, the weed plants became withered and necrotic. Seven days after inoculation, the fresh weight reductions of G. aparine var. tenerum, C. album, M. crispa, P. lapathifolium and A. fatua were 87.25, 78.46, 82.25, 62.11, and 80.27%, respectively. Galium aparine var. tenerum and M. crispa exhibited significant reductions in fresh weight. The bio-safety test on the five crops showed no significant plant height reductions, which was also observed for wheat(Triticum aestivum), faba bean(Vicia faba), and barley(Hordeum vulgare). By contrast, oilseed rape(Brassica napus) and pea(Pisum sativum) exhibited light spots but no significant reductions in plant height. These results indicated that A. pullulans could be a potential microbial herbicide for the control of the target weeds in crops. Optimization of the carbon and nitrogen sources for cultural media and substances for solid-state fermentation indicated that PA-2 had better colony growth and spore production with the optimal carbon source of glucose(C4), nitrogen source of soybean flour(N2), and the optimal substance was wheat bran. The results in this study provide useful information for the development ofA. pulluans PA-2 as an herbicide for bio-control of the we

关键词： A.pullulans weeds biological control crop safety optimum media condition

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Different Susceptibility in the Two Sympatric Sweet Potato Weevils, Cylas formicarius and Euscepes postfasciatus, to the Entomopathogenic Fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

引用

Agricultural Sciences 2023年第9期14卷 1277-1291页

作者： Gadi V. P. Reddy Susumu Shimizu Katsuya Ichinose USDA-ARS-Southern Insect Management Research Unit Stoneville USA West Japan Junior College Fukuoka Japan Ushiku Japan

Laboratory and field experiments were performed to evaluate the pathogenicity of an isolate of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae to the two sympatrically occurring weevil species, Cylas formicarius and Euscepes postfasciatus. In the laboratory bioassays, suspension of conidia, ≥106 CFU/mL, caused mortalities > 80% on adults of both weevils in seven days after inoculation. It took longer time 20 days for grain formulation of the isolate adhered on rice grains of ≥5 g/m2 (107 CFU/g) to attain similar mortalities of E. postfasciatus, but no evident mortality was obtained in C. formicarius. The grain formulation was thus less effective on C. formicarius than the suspension. Field trials were carried out over two years from 2013 to 2014, in which adults of E. postfasciatus were released two times during the field experiments for enhancement of damage on plants by this weevil, whereas the other weevil species was left to naturally invade the experimental plots by flying. The results of the experiments revealed in both years that two applications of the isolate in grain formulation, equivalent to 50 kg/hectare, sprayed manually over the ground surface reduced the infestation of plants and tuber damage by weevils of both species as much as the conventional chemical insecticide applications. The occurrences of weevils at harvest were not significantly different among treatments. The potential and possible uses of the fungus are discussed for the management of these two weevil species.

关键词： biological control Coleoptera Entomopathogen Ipomoea batatas Microbe

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The omnivorous predator Macrolophus pygmaeus,a good candidate for the control of both greenhouse whitefly and poinsettia thrips on gerbera plants

引用

Insect Science 2020年第3期27卷 510-518页

作者： Ada Leman Barbara L.Ingegno Luciana Tavella Arne Janssen Gerben J.Messelink Wageningen University&Research Business Unit Greenhouse HorticultureBleiswijkthe Netherlands Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie Forestall e Alimentari(DISAFA)ULF Entomologia Generate e ApplicataUniversity of TorinoGrugliasco(TO)Italy IBED Department of Evolutionary and Population BiologyUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdamthe Netherlands

The poinsettia thrips Echinothrips americanus Morgan is a relatively new pest that has spread rapidly worldwide and causes serious damage in both vegetable and ornamental *** this study,we investigated if and how effective this pest can be controlled in gerbera by the omnivorous predator Macrolophus pygmaeus(Rambur).Because herbivores on plants can interact through a shared predator,we also investigated how poinsettia thrips control is affected by the presence of the greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum(Westwood),a pest that commonly coexists with *** in *** laboratory studies,we found that the predator *** fed on both pests when offered *** tests showed a clear preference of the predators for plants infested by whiteflies but not by *** a greenhouse experiment,densities of both pests on single gerbera plants were reduced to very low levels by the predator,either with both pests present together or ***,predator‐mediated effects between whiteflies and thrips played only a minor *** plant feeding of the shared predator probably reduced the dependence of predator survival and reproduction on the densities of the two pests,thereby weakening potential predator‐mediated ***,*** is a good candidate for biological control of both pests in ***,further research is needed to investigate pest control at larger scales,when the pests can occur on different plants.

关键词： apparent competition biological control Echinothrips americanus pest interactions prey preference Trialeurodes vaporariorum

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Comparative Study of Different Strains of Trichoderma under Different Conditions of Temperature and pH for the control of Rhizoctonia solani

引用

Agricultural Sciences 2022年第6期13卷 702-714页

作者： Pérez Alejandro Andrés Pérez María Alejandra Martínez Coca Benedicto Rollhaiser Ignacio Nahuel Blengini María Clara Chair of Phytopathology Bioinput Transfer Center Faculty of Agricultural Sciences National University of Córdoba Córdoba Argentina Agrifood Quality Transfer Center Faculty of Agricultural Sciences National University of Córdoba Córdoba Argentina Cuban National Health Center San José de las Lajas Cuba

Severe damage caused by R. solani in the potato crop and the current limitations for its control justify the assessment of potential biocontrol agents and their relationship with abiotic factors to be successfully included in sustainable production systems. The aim of this study was to test the effect of temperature (10˚C, 15˚C, 25˚C, 35˚C) and pH (5.5, 7, 8.5) on the growth and antagonist mechanisms of 26 native strains of 11 species of Trichoderma for the control of R. solani. The response obtained was dependent on the isolation, rather than on the Trichoderma specie that was tested. Most of them showed greater growth at 25˚C and pH 5.5, with overgrowth values between 75% and 100% and greater percentage of radial growth inhibition (PRGI) at 50%. A greater ability to compete for the substrate is observed, enhanced by its higher growth rate. Hyphal interaction mechanisms were varied and, at least, 92% of the isolations showed a minimum of two different types. Knowledge of the behavior of the different strains in front of varied abiotic factors will enable an understanding of the population dynamic of Trichoderma and the identification of the most efficient strains for the control of R. solani.

关键词： biological control Abiotic Factors Phytopathogen

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food preference of the rove beetle, Atheta coriaria Kraatz （Coleoptera： Staphylinidae） under laboratory conditions

引用

Insect Science 2007年第1期14卷 53-56页

作者： EVA M. BIRKEN RAYMOND A. CLOYD Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences University of Illinois Urbana Illinois USA

A study, involving laboratory choice tests, was conducted to determine the feeding behavior, based on food preference, of the adult and larval stage of the rove beetle, Atheta coriaria Kraatz when presented with both fresh moistened oatmeal and second instar fungus gnat, Bradysia sp. nr. coprophila （Lintner） larvae in Petri dishes. Rove beetles used in this study came from a laboratory-reared colony. A rating scale from 1 to 5, based on percent missing （1 = 0 to 10%, 2 = 11 to 30%, 3 = 31 to 50%, 4 = 51 to 75%, and 5 = 76 to 100%）, was used to objectively assess the amount of oatmeal and number of fungus gnat larvae consumed by each rove beetle adult and larva. In all the choice tests, A. coriaria adults and larvae preferred to feed on fungus gnat larvae （78% and 69%, respectively） significantly more so than oatmeal （9% and 5%, respectively） based on the amount of oatmeal and number of fungus gnat larvae consumed after 4 and 6 hours. There were relatively minimal differences in the amount of food consumed for both adults and larvae after 4 and 6 hours. The results of this study indicate that oatmeal may be an inexpensive supplemental food source, during the rearing process, which will not inhibit the effectiveness of rove beetles to control fungus gnat larvae when released into greenhouses.

关键词： Atheta coriaria biological control choice tests feeding behavior fungus gnats

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Natural Enemies and Pest control in Field-Grown Crop in Southern Senegal

引用

Advances in Entomology 2022年第4期10卷 287-299页

作者： Etienne Tendeng Babacar Labou El Hadji Serigne Sylla Amadou Baldé Mamadou Diatte Oumar Seydi Issa Alé Ndiaye Pape Diop Serigne Omar Sène Saliou Djiba Karamoko Diarra UCAD Integrated Production and Protection Laboratory in Agroecosystems (L2PIA) Faculty of Science and Technology Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal ISRA Entomology Laboratory of Djibélor Agricultural Research Centre Senegalese Institute for Agricultural Research Ziguinchor Senegal

Crop pests are a permanent threat to horticultural production. Several control methods are recommended for their control, including biological control. This method based on the use of natural enemies is not well established. The objective of this study was to assess the diversity and abundance of natural enemies of crop pests. A survey of crops associated with pests was carried out on 144 fields in southern Senegal to measure the diversity and abundance of natural enemies of various crop pests, determine the native parasitoid complex and assess parasitism rates. Ecological indices were calculated to assess the diversity of natural enemies. A total of 25 natural enemy species were identified, including 15 parasitoids and 10 predators. Predatory Hemiptera and Parasitoid Hymenoptera were high biodiversity. The parasitism rates vary between 0 and 50% depending on the abundance of pests and parasitoid species. Knowledge of the diversity of natural enemies and the understanding of trophic interactions with pests are important in the development of biological crop protection in order to preserve resilience in agroecosystems.

关键词： Biodiversity Agroecosystem Crop Protection Pests Market Gardening biological control

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Euborellia annulipes Mortality and Predation on Diatraea saccharalis Eggs after Application of Chemical and biological Insecticides

引用

Agricultural Sciences 2023年第1期14卷 11-22页

作者： Rodrigo Marin Arroyo Joice Mendonça De Souza Gilmar Da Silva Nunes Dagmara Gomes Ramalho Sergio Antonio De Bortoli UNESP S&#227 o Paulo State University Jaboticabal SP Brazil Manserv Porto Nacional Tocantins Brazil

Chemical and biological insecticides have been frequently used in sugarcane fields to control insects-pests, including the sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis. Among the products used, those based on chlorantraniliprole and Metarhizium anisopliae entomopathogenic fungus, stand out. Euborellia annulipes is an insect of the order Dermaptera considered a potential predator of sugarcane borer eggs. This study aimed to evaluate the direct and indirect effects of the bioinsecticide based on M. anisopliae (Metarril®) and the chemical insecticide chlorantraniliprole (Altacor®) on the mortality of E. annulipes nymphs and adults, the predation and feeding preference of earwigs in eggs treated with the formulated products. Predator mortality was evaluated for seven days after treatment, while the effect on predation was analyzed by preference tests with and without choice, using prey eggs. The products tested were selective to the predator, causing ≤ 2% mortality and not affecting predation. The application of M. anisopliae on sugarcane borer eggs favored the food preference of fourth-instar nymphs, males, and females of the predator. Our results show that Metarril® and Altacor® can be used to control D. saccharalis when associated with the predator E. annulipes.

关键词： Sugarcane Borer biological control Food Preference Earwigs

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：