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biogenic VOCs emission inventory development of temperate grassland vegetation in Xilin River Basin, Inner Mongolia, China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2004年第6期16卷 1024-1032页

作者： HENian-peng HANXing-guo SUNWei PanQing-min LaboratoryofQuantitativeVegetationEcology InstituteofBotanyChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100093China.

Given the key role of biogenic volatile organic compounds(VOCs) to tropospheric chemistry and regional air quality, it is important to generate accurate VOCs emission inventories. However, only a less fraction of plant species, in temperate grassland of Inner Mongolia, has been characterized by quantitative measurements. A taxonomic methodology, which assigns VOCs measurements to unmeasured species, is an applicable and inexpensive alternation for extensive VOCs emission survey, although data are needed for additional plant families and genera to further validate the taxonomic approach in grassland vegetation. In this experiment, VOCs emission rates of 178 plant species were measured with a portable photoionization detector(PID). The results showed the most of genera and some families have consistent feature of their VOCs emission, especially for isoprene, and provide the basic premise of taxonomic methodology to develop VOCs emission inventories for temperate grassland. Then, the taxonomic methodology was introduced into assigning emission rate to other 96 species, which no measured emission rates available here. A systematical emission inventory of temperate grassland vegetation in Inner Mongolia was provided and further evidence that taxonomy relationship can serve as a useful guide for generalizing the emissions behavior of many, but not all, plant families and genera to grassland vegetation.

关键词： VOCs PID biogenic emission isoprene monoterpene grassland vegetation taxonomic methodology

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Coping with the concurrent heatwaves and ozone extremes in China under a warming climate

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SCIENCE BULLETIN 2024年第18期69卷 2938-2947页

作者： Li, Mengmeng Huang, Xin Yan, Dan Lai, Shiyi Zhang, Zihan Zhu, Lei Lu, Yuting Jiang, Xinyi Wang, Nan Wang, Tijian Song, Yu Ding, Aijun Nanjing Univ Sch Atmospher Sci Nanjing 210023 Peoples R China Frontiers Sci Ctr Crit Earth Mat Cycling Nanjing 210023 Peoples R China Southern Univ Sci & Technol Sch Environm Sci & Engn Shenzhen 518055 Peoples R China Guangdong Prov Observat & Res Stn Coastal Atmosphe Shenzhen 518055 Peoples R China Sichuan Univ Coll Carbon Neutral Future Technol Chengdu 610044 Peoples R China Peking Univ Dept Environm Sci Beijing 100871 Peoples R China

Intensive human activity has brought about unprecedented climate and environmental crises, in which concurrent heatwaves and ozone extremes pose the most serious threats. However, a limited understanding of the comprehensive mechanism hinders our ability to mitigate such compound events, especially in densely populated regions like China. Here, based on field observations and climate-chemistry coupled modelling, we elucidate the linkage between human activities and the climate system in heat-related ozone pollution. In China, we have observed that both the frequency and intensity of heatwaves have almost tripled since the beginning of this century. Moreover, these heatwaves are becoming more common in urban clusters with serious ozone pollution. Persistent heatwaves during the extremely hot and dry summers of 2013 and 2022 accelerated photochemical ozone production by boosting anthropogenic and biogenic emissions, and aggravated ozone accumulation by suppressing dry deposition due to water-stressed vegetation, leading to a more than 30% increase in ozone pollution in China's urban areas. The sensitivity of ozone to heat is demonstrated to be substantially modulated by anthropogenic emissions, and China's clean air policy may have altered the relationship between ozone and temperature. Climate model projections further highlight that the high-emission climate-socioeconomic scenario tends to intensify the concurrent heat and ozone extremes in the next century. Our results underscore that the implementation of a strict emission strategy will significantly reduce the co-occurrence of heatwaves and ozone extremes, achieving climate and environmental co-benefits. (c) 2024 Science China Press. Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science China Press. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.

关键词： Heatwave Ozone biogenic emission Dry deposition Ozone-temperature sensitivity DRY DEPOSITION AIR-QUALITY LAND-COVER HEAT WAVES emissionS ISOPRENE SUMMER IMPACT TEMPERATURE FREQUENT

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Variations in the Volatile Organic Compound emission Potential of Plant Functional Groups in the Temperate Grassland Vegetation of Inner Mongolia, China

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2005年第1期47卷 13-19页

作者： Nian-PengHE Xing-GuoHAN Qing-MinPAN LaboratoryofQuantitativeVegetationEcology InstituteofBotanytheChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100093China

Abstract: The biogenic volatile organic compounds (VOC) emitted by the vegetation of a terrestrial ecosystem play a key role in both regional air quality and tropospheric chemistry. To describe the general emission properties of VOC of different plant functional groups (PFG) in a typical temperate grassland in Inner Mongolia, China, we randomly selected 175 plant species and measured the quantities of isoprene and monoterpene in situ. Results showed that most plants had low VOC emission potential at the species level, especially for some dominant plants, such as Leymus chinensis Tzvel., Stipa grandis Smirn., and Agropyron cristatum Gaertn. At the PFG level, the lowest VOC emission potential was found for perennial rhizome grasses, a major PFG in a typical temperate grassland ecosystem. The effects of overgrazing and subsequent vegetation succession on the emission of VOC by different plant life form functional groups (PLFG) were also discussed.

关键词： biogenic emission ecological group grassland vegetation isoprene monoterpene plant functional groups (PFG) volatile organic compounds (VOC)

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