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Perception and attitude of pastoralists on livestock-wildlife interactions around Awash National Park, Ethiopia: implication for biodiversity conservation

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Ecological Processes 2017年第1期6卷 129-141页

作者： Yihew Biru Zewdu K.Tessema Mengistu Urge Department of Biology School of Natural and Computational SciencesDire Dawa UniversityPO Box 1632Dire DawaEthiopia School of Animal and Range Sciences College of Agriculture and Environmental SciencesHaramaya UniversityPO Box 138Dire DawaEthiopia.

Introduction:Pastoral livestock share grazing areas and watering points with wildlife around the protected areas in Eastern *** causes a high degree of livestock-wildlife interactions,leading to conflicts between the local community and park ***,understanding the perception and attitude of local people towards livestockwildlife interaction is very crucial to optimize both livestock production and biodiversity conservation in protected *** paper presents the perception and attitude of local community towards livestock-wildlife interactions around Awash National Park(ANP),***:Interview to 180 randomly selected households,representing Afar,Ittu,and Kereyu ethnic groups living around ANP,was conducted from August to December 2015 using a semi-structured *** on community attitude towards wildlife,livestock production systems,and its constraints were collected through focus group-and key informant *** used ordinal logistic regression model to analyze community attitude towards wildlife ***:Respondents ranked feed shortage(0.38),lack of water(0.32),and climate change(0.30)as the major constraints of livestock production around ANP.A high degree of conflict(79%;χ^(2)=24.09;df=2;P=0.000)between the local community and park was *** 73%of the households would be ready to live in harmony with the ***,85%of park staff considered the community as a threat,due to high livestock grazing pressure and illegal park resource ***,community attitude towards wildlife significantly varied(χ^(2)=46.28;df=4;P=0.00)particularly due to educational level(χ^(2)=15.96;df=6;P=0.014),income source(χ^(2)=16.77;df=2;P=0.00),and distance of household from ANP(χ^(2)=20.51;df=4;P=0.00).The logistic regression model revealed that ethnic group,education,benefit obtained,and conflict with the park were significantly associated with attitude towards wildlife(χ^(2)15=76.62;df=16;P=0.000).Conclusions:Maj

关键词： biodiversity conservation Conflict Livestock production Pastoral community Protected areas

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Spatial Correlation and Ecological Characteristics Analysis of Man-agement Area for biodiversity conservation and Relevant Regionalization

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Chinese Geographical Science 2014年第1期24卷 71-82页

作者： WANG Wenjie ZHENG Hua XU Chao JIANG Weiguo DU Yunhui WANG Wei ZHANG Zhe LIU Xiaofu Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Key Laboratory of Systems Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal University Appraisal Center for Environment&Engineering Ministry of Environmental Protection

Formulation of different ecological zone plans according to the corresponding protection targets and the necessity of proper conservation policy is one of the measures to achieve the goal of ecological conservation in *** order to clarify the interrelation among key ecological zone plans,this paper carried out the research on spatial relation of priority areas of biodiversity conservation and three key ecological areas(key ecological function areas,key regions of ecological service function,national nature reserves)and the research on ecological conditions,based on multi-scale ecological spatial theme information,which incorporates elements like ecological quality and type,and by the aid of spatial information analysis and GIS *** results showed a contrastively fine spatial consistency with 68.8%of priority areas of biodiversity conservation overlapping with three key ecological *** the environment in priority areas of biodiversity conservation were in good conditions,protection pressure is also increasing,powerful supervision and protection should not be *** environmental conditions in the overlapping areas,as a whole,were superior to those in the non-overlapping *** two areas have different characteristics,targeted protection measures should be formulated based on this difference,which will be very important for biodiversity conservation in priority areas of biodiversity conservation.

关键词： biodiversity conservation ecological regionalization ecological pressure ecological service spatial correlation analysis

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Spatial phylogenetics of two topographic extremes of the Hengduan Mountains in southwestern China and its implications for biodiversity conservation

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Plant Diversity 2021年第3期43卷 181-191页

作者： Yazhou Zhang Lishen Qian Daniel Spalink Lu Sun Jianguo Chen Hang Sun CAS Key laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kurming Institute of Botony Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPR China Department of Ecology and conservation Biology Texas A&M UniversityCollege Station 77843-2138 TXUSA University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049PR China

Previous attempts to elucidate the drivers of speciation mechanisms and spatial distribution patterns of biodiversity in mountain regions have treated different floras within a single geological region as one flora,ignoring the potential contributions of high habitat/ecosystem ***,current conservation strategies largely focus on forest ecosystems and/or specific flagship species,ignoring marginal ecosystems,leaving species in these ecosystems at ***,we compared the spatial patterns of biodiversity and the potential drivers of these patterns in the river valley and subnival ecosystems of the Hengduan Mountains region(HDM)in southwestern ***,we compared spatial patterns of diversity,endemism,and threatened species in these ecosystems based on both traditional measurements and recent phylogenetic *** then examined how those patterns were related to environmental factors and human activity in these same *** found that the middle-southern HDM supports the highest diversity and endemism for the river valley and subnival ecosystems;however,the distribution patterns of neo-and paleo-endemism in these two ecosystems *** models indicate that habitat diversity and paleo-climatic fluctuation are important drivers of diversity and endemism for these two *** and precipitation,however,showed different influences on the spatial patterns in different *** analysis of neo-and paleoendemism(CANAPE)indicated that most endemism centers are not covered by current nature ***,the intensity of human activity is highest in the southern and southeastern HDM,which coincides with the distribution patterns of diversity,mixed-endemism and high-priority(and threatened)*** findings suggest that different floras within a single geographic/floristic region respond differently to environmental factors and show different spatial phylogenetic ***,therefore,recomm

关键词： biodiversity conservation Human activity Nature reserves Plant diversity Subnival belt River valley

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Selecting flagship species to solve a biodiversity conservation conundrum

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Plant Diversity 2020年第6期42卷 488-491页

作者： Jie Qian Huifu Zhuang Weikang Yang Yifeng Chen Shilong Chen Yanhua Qu Yuanming Zhang Yongping Yang Yuhua Wang Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences132 Lanhei RoadKunming650201YunnanChina Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences818 South Beijing RoadUrumqi830011XinjiangChina Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences23 Xinning RoadXining810008QinghaiChina Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences7 Donghu South RoadWuhan430072HubeiChina Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences1 Beichen West RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing100101China

The difficulty of effectively monitoring and managing the environment to conserve biodiversity is as yet an unsolved conundrum.A project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has concluded that progress can be made through the use of flagship species selected using criteria drawn from conservation biology,ecosystem function,socio-economics,and cultural *** of the latter three criteria will help attract and maintain the commitment of the public to play full parts in carrying out any conservation measures needed.A system is proposed for scoring species to select those that are most suitable as *** method can be used regardless of the size of the area chosen for attention,whether it is a region,a country,or a particular protected area.

关键词： Flagship species Selection criteria biodiversity conservation Proposed program

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Overview of priorities,threats,and challenges to biodiversity conservation in the southern Philippines

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Regional Sustainability 2023年第2期4卷 203-213页

作者： Angelo Rellama AGDUMA Francisco Gil GARCIA Ma.Teodora CABASAN Jonald PIMENTEL Renee Jane ELE Meriam RUBIO Sedra MURRAY Bona Abigail HILARIO-HUSAIN Kier Celestial Dela CRUZ Sumaira ABDULLAH Shiela Mae BALASE Krizler Cejuela TANALGO Ecology and conservation Research Laboratory Department of Biological SciencesCollege of Science and MathematicsUniversity of Southern MindanaoCotabatoKabacan9407the Philippines Mindanao Open biodiversity Information Project(MOBIOS+) c/o Ecology and Conservation Research LaboratoryDepartment of Biological SciencesCollege of Science and MathematicsUniversity of Southern MindanaoCotabatoKabacan9407the Philippines Department of Biological Sciences College of Science and MathematicsUniversity of Southern MindanaoCotabatoKabacan9407the Philippines State Key Laboratory for conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agrobioresources Guangxi UniversityNanning530004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and conservation College of ForestryGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China Department of Agricultural Economics College of BusinessDevelopment Economics and ManagementUniversity of Southern MindanaoCotabatoKabacan 9407the Philippines Department of Mathematics and Statistics College of Science and MathematicsUniversity of Southern MindanaoCotabatoKabacan9407the Philippines Practical Genomics La boratory Department of BiologyCollege of ScienceDe La Salle University-ManilaManila1004the Philippines

Human activities have severely impacted on many species and ***,understanding the local biodiversity situation is crucial for implementing effective biodiversity conservation *** in the southern Philippines is home to various unique species,particularly in its pristine ***,the available biodiversity data for many terrestrial vertebrates and key areas remain *** address this issue,we synthesized published literature related to biodiversity from 2000 to 2022 in ***,this analysis used four key terrestrial vertebrates(amphibians,reptiles,birds,and mammals)in Mindanao as research *** to our findings,there was a significant and positive correlation between the number of biodiversity studies and species *** terms of species richness,birds were the most recorded group(n=334 spp.),followed by reptiles(n=108 spp.),mammals(n=70 spp.),and amphibians(n=52 spp.).We also found that the number of endemic and threatened species varies geographically and across taxonomic ***,we discovered a significant disparity in the information available on biodiversity in different provinces of *** example,the western provinces of Mindanao have had no record of biodiversity for more than two ***,we found that the changes in tree cover loss were consistent with biodiversity records,but this correlation is only significant for ***,we highlighted some critical threats and challenges to biodiversity,including deforestation,agricultural expansion,mining,and their impact on biodiversity conservation in *** findings suggested that biodiversity conservation should focus not only on areas with high levels of biodiversity but also on areas lacking biodiversity *** do this,we call for strengthening collaboration among various institutions and digitizing and centralizing of information related to *** gaining a deeper understanding of biodiversit

关键词： biodiversity conservation Tree cover loss Mindanao Terrestrial vertebrates Endemic and threatened species

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Knowledge Gaps in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Impacts on biodiversity conservation in Nairobi, Kenya

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American Journal of Climate Change 2023年第3期12卷 405-417页

作者： Bessy Kathambi Department of Earth and Climate Sciences University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to ensure environmental sustainability is enhanced focusing on the future generation. Knowledge of the SDGs becomes pivotal in biodiversity conservation thus, a gap impacts such efforts on protecting and preserving biodiversity habits difficult. Nairobi City was chosen because of her unique ecosystem that habits wildlife and urban life with great prospects of being East Africa’s business hub. With an estimated double city population by 2030, knowledge of SDGs would be useful in enhancing biodiversity conservation in unique cities like Nairobi. Thus, a gap in the knowledge of SDGs threatens the future of biodiversity unless it is mitigated. The study employed a cross-sectional design that caters to qualitative and quantitative data. Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires and key informant interviews. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model was adopted to evaluate how determinants of human perceptions, decisions, and activities related to implementing sustainable development goals impact biodiversity conservation. Results indicate that respondents’ knowledge (30.5% ± 2.01%), attitudes (30.4% ± 1.56%), and practice (26.3% ± 0.08%) on implementation of SDGs was significantly low. Further, a majority believed that lack of awareness of SDGs 87% impacts biodiversity conservation, coupled with 12% and 1%, respectively, who opined that limited SDGs knowledge sharing and corruption were barriers to biodiversity conservation. The majority of respondents believed that increased awareness of SDGs (78.2% ± 2.61%), and strengthened institutional capacity (58.7% ± 3.01%) underscores SDGs’ importance in biodiversity conservation. Knowledge of SDGs is pivotal in the enhancement of biodiversity conservation.

关键词： biodiversity conservation Knowledge Nairobi Sustainable Development Goals

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Perception of Local Populations of Bouba-Ndjidda National Park on Indigenous Knowledge and the Impact of Climate Change on biodiversity conservation

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Open Journal of Ecology 2023年第11期13卷 865-881页

作者： Ghislain Noé Kougoum Piebeng Samuel Christian Tsakem Kalgongbe Kiebfiene Tikela Bakwo Fils Eric Moise Simon Awafor Tamungang Michel Babale Jean-Pierre Mate Mweru Isaac Diansambu Makanua Bouba Hotta Vincent Zoalang Mala Krossy Mavakala Raoul Sambieni Kouakou Baudouin Michel Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Maroua Maroua Cameroon Garoua Wildlife School Garoua Cameroon Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management College of Technology University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon Regional Post-Graduate Training School on Integrated Management of Tropical Forests and Lands Kinshasa Democratic Repub-lic of the Congo Faculty of Science University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo

This study deals with the perceptions of indigenous knowledge in the field of conservation and the impact of climate change on biodiversity in the peripheral villages of the Bouba-Ndjidda National Park (PNBN), Department of Mayo-Rey, Cameroon. To this end, 23 out of 70 villages in the study area were selected, for a sample of 368 households surveyed through a questionnaire addressed to the heads of households. Data collection took place from August 27 to December 22, 2022. The results reveal that 70.7% of the population living near the PNBN practice agriculture as their main income-generating activity, followed by livestock (23.3%) and trade (6%). Knowledge in the field of the conservation of natural resources is rooted in occultism through rituals and sacrifices (99.50%) offered to the geniuses of nature and prohibitions on the felling of trees and sacred animals (13.00%). The populations perceive climate change through the variation of the seasons (97.60%), the increase in temperature (84.80%), the reduction in the duration of the rainy seasons (54.60%), the drop in agricultural yield (84.80%) and floods (74.70%). The consequence of these changes on wildlife is the disappearance of animal species such as the Rhinoceros, the Wild Dog, the Cheetah and the Ostrich. In order to cope with climate change, the natives have developed strategies such as the adoption of early crop varieties (maize, millet, soybeans, etc.), the reorganization of the agricultural calendar, the practice of reforestation, extension of field surfaces, the cessation of excessive deforestation and uncontrolled bush fires, the construction of fired brick houses, the practice of irrigation, seasonal migration and occultism. This indigenous knowledge is a perfect adaptation to climate change and makes it possible to better take into account the vision of local populations in the conservation of biodiversity.

关键词： Perception Indigenous Knowledge Climate Change biodiversity conservation Bouba-Ndjidda National Park

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REGENERATION STATUS IN A PROPOSED biodiversity conservation AREA OF BANGLADESH

REGENERATION STATUS IN A PROPOSED BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ...

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2007 Congress of Pakistan Academy of Sciences

作者： Mohammed Alamgir M.Al-Amin Department of Forestry and Environmental Science School of Agriculture and Mineral SciencesShahjalal University of Science and TechnologySylhet-3114Bangladesh Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences Chittagong UniversityChittagongBangladesh

The paper describes the composition and status of forest regeneration in a proposed biodiversity conservation area(Bamerchara and Danerchara) in Chittagong,Bangladesh.A stratified random quadrat method was used to study the regeneration *** of 8928 seedlings and saplings/ha of 39 species under 18 families were found in 160 m sampled *** was the dominant family having 5 species followed by Anacardiaceae,Euphorbiaceae,Myrtaceae,Mimosaceae,Combretaceae and Verbenaceae(3 species each).Tectona grandis had the highest Importance Value Index(31.05) followed by Gmelina arborea(16.05),Mangifera indica(13.59),Erythrina variegata(12.53) Unidentified-2(11.06),Bombax ceiba(11.05) Eucalyptus camaldulensis(9.92) and Oroxylum indicum(9.65).Tectona grandis shows random distribution and all the remaining species show contagious *** study of density,frequency,abundance,relative density,relative frequency and relative abundance of various species showed that it is possible to bring the depleted area under complete forest cover through the protection of natural regeneration.

关键词： Bangladesh biodiversity conservation depleted forest native species regeneration

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Sacred Natural Site and Regional biodiversity conservation in Xishuangbanna

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Agricultural Science & Technology 2014年第10期15卷 1797-1800页

作者：王兰新杨正斌赵建伟刀桐杰郭贤明西双版纳国家级自然保护区科研所云南景洪666100 西南民族大学化学与环境保护工程学院四川成都601225

Xishuangbanna is a multinational region and different ethnic groups have self-owned traditional ways of protecting biodiversity, represented by Dragon Moun-tain and Hil Cemetery, and Temple Forest. As population increases and economy develops, people’s consciousness of traditional culture is fading and both of the number and area of sacred natural sites underwent changes, undermining the role of sacred natural sites playing in biodiversity protection, especial y for species pro-tection and gene exchange.

关键词： Sacred natural site biodiversity conservation Dragon Mountain Xishuangbanna

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Drivers of Change, Threats and Barriers to the conservation of biodiversity in Traditional Agricultural Systems

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2011年第5期1卷 675-684页

作者： R. T. Ngidlo Ifugao State University Nayon Lamut Ifugao 3605 Philippines

People and nature are working in tandem to reduce the integrity of traditional agricultural systems. The paper highlighted the drivers of change acting on traditional agricultural landscapes including the threats and barriers hindering biodiversity conservation. The drivers of change are： modem agriculture, tourism, education and outmigration and climate change. The threats are encroachment and land-use change, pollution, replacement of traditional varieties and erosion of indigenous knowledge systems and practices. The barriers to biodiversity conservation include the incapacity of farmers to respond to pressures affecting their traditional farming systems, absence of methodologies for integrating traditional and modem knowledge in biodiversity conservation and the multi-functionality of traditional agriculture not fully captured by the market. The conservation framework to guide stakeholders for in-situ management of biodiversity includes niche market development, revenue generation and cultural restoration. The study made use of data collected during the series of workshops conducted in 2005-2007 covering the Ifugao Rice Terraces of the Philippines. Secondary data from other traditional agricultural systems were integrated to enrich the discussion and write-up of this paper.

关键词： Traditional agricultural systems biodiversity conservation drivers of change

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