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Recent tectonic activity in Central Alborz Mountain,Iran:morphometric analysis and knickpoint identification

Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第12期17卷 3137-3161页

作者： Parisa SHOKRI Maryam DEHBOZORGI Saeid HAKIMI ASIABAR Department of Earth Science Kharazmi UniversityTehran15719-14911Iran Department of Geology Lahijan BranchAzad UniversityGilan1616Iran

Alborz,as part of the Alpine-Himalayan orogeny belt,has been the result of the convergence of the Central Iranian and Eurasian plate since the late *** study area located in Central Alborz encompasses different Quaternary ***,the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of faults on river landforms through morphotectonic indices and the causes of knickpoints and knickzones in the bedrock rivers in part of Central *** this end,six morphometric indices such as longitudinal gradient(SL),hierarchical anomaly(Δα),the bifurcation index(R),hypsometric integral and hypsometric curve(Hi-Hc),relative relief(Bh),and basin shape(Bs) were calculated and analyzed in38 sub-basins of the ***,the area was divided into extremely high,high,medium,and low tectonic activity areas using the relative tectonic activity(IAT).Normalized steepness and concavity indices along with the longitudinal profiles of the streams were obtained using Matlab and Arc GIS *** on the findings,the existence of slope-break knickpoints at the mountain piedmont at the outlet of large rivers through active faults demonstrated that most of these landforms were created by movements along the main faults such as Khazar,Nusha,Soheil,Deylaman,Kashachal,representing high tectonic activity in the central and southern parts of the study ***,the values of these indices were extremely low and indicated low tectonic activity in the northern parts located in the embayment part of the Caspian ***,the findings revealed that these classes correspond well to the areas with landforms such as V-shaped and narrow valleys,gorges,deflected and offset streams,deformed Neogene,and Quaternary units that indicate the post-Neogene activity.

关键词： Morphotectonic bedrock rivers Knickpoint Quaternary Fault Uplift Central Alborz

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