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Transition Process in the Western balkans: How Much Successful Is This Story?

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Intelligent Information Management 2010年第4期2卷 243-252页

作者： Skuflic Lorena 不详

The last enlargement of the European Union put Western balkans countries into focus of integration, and thus the countries became an area where future integration is expected. Future enlargement of the European Union depends on the success of the previous EU accession, as well as on the achieved results of the transition process in the Western balkans, since these countries are not on the same level as the developed European countries or new member states. The region contains small countries that are at different stages on their road towards membership. Transition is a comprehensive process of economic and political reforms that creates many shocks in the economy, and when this process occurs in a politically unstable and war environment, as the case being with the Western balkans, the results may be very unfavorable. Formal agreements improved the relations between these countries and the European Union, thereby had an influence on risk reduction and increased business transparency, resulting in a growing interest of foreign investors for the region. Despite increased investments in the region and rapid economic growth, Western Balkan countries have only 21 (Albania) and 52% (Croatia) of the average European Union Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, indicating the need for faster implementation of reforms and individual involvement of countries into the process of European integration. There is a significant development gap between Western Balkan countries, so observing the region as a whole and applying a singular strategy in the sense of its economic leveling and the process of EU accession would have a negative impact on Croatia, as the most developed country of the region.

关键词： The Western balkans Transition Process Transition Crisis Macroeconomic Indicators Economic Development

The Music in Uludag University From Asia to balkans

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2016年第3期6卷 279-284页

作者： Asim YEDIYILDIZ sirin AKBULUT DEMIRCI Uludag University Bursa Turkey

This paper is about the results of the project, ＂The Music in Uludag University from Asia to balkans＂. In this project, cultures and traditional music of foreign students who are educated in Uludag University were searched. The students who also play or sing their music were chosen from Indonesia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Egypt, Morocco, Ethiopia, Macedonia, Albania, Kosovo, and Bosnia Herzegovina. They had studied and practiced music for six weeks. In May 2015, they introduced their music with big organization host in campus concert hall organized by Uludag University, Turkish State and Relatives Community Applications and Research Center. These chosen students introduced their countries with their music and at the end of the concert in this research the outcomes and results of multicultural activity were examined. This paper was presented at 2015 West East Institute Academic Conference and the full paper was published at proceeding book.

关键词： music multicultural Asia balkans

Managing Health Risks during the balkans Floods

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American Journal of Climate Change 2017年第4期6卷 597-606页

作者： Vladimir Kendrovski Franziska Matthies Goran Cerkez Maja Dragosavac Dragana Dimitrijevic Milan Rancic Elizabet Paunovic Oliver Schmoll Bettina Menne WHO Regional Office for Europe European Centre for Environment and Health Bonn Germany Freelance Consultant Feldafing Germany Federal Ministry of Health Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatian Institute of Emergency Medicine Zagreb Croatia Institute of Public Health of Serbia Belgrade Serbia

Floods have always had and will continue to have significant consequences for society. In May 2014, there was widespread flooding in the balkans affecting Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia. The aim of this article is to show that resilient and proactive health systems that anticipate needs and challenges are more likely to reduce risks and respond effectively during emergencies, saving lives and alleviating human suffering. The method draws on multiple sources of information, including a Balkan case study questionnaire survey with public health professionals involved in response to floods (n = 18) from three affected countries, and focus group discussion results (n = 43) presented at the meeting on “Prevention, preparedness and response to reduce or avoid health effects of flood events”, held in Bonn, Germany, in October 2015. The proposed range of measures to protect population health, organized around flood prevention, preparedness, response and recovery listed issues and considerations largely corresponds to the identified needs by Member State requests, following the Balkan country experiences. The consideration of lessons for early warning, preparedness and response and the integration of research results would lead to improved preparedness measures to better prevent flooding risks. Experiences in the WHO European Region point to a need to shift the emphasis from disaster response to long-term risk management.

关键词： Managing Flooding Health Risks Resilient Health System balkans Population Health

The Territory and the Respect for Borders,as a Condition for the Peace and Stability in the balkans

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Journalism and Mass Communication 2021年第1期11卷 26-43页

作者： Enver Bytyçi University“Aleksander Moisiu”Durres Albania

States cannot be considered as such,if lacking these two elements:their population and their *** territory of a state consists of what is called the opportunity for development,advancement,and well-being of its *** territories cannot be considered occupied or not,unless people live in ***,people,not territories,are the object and subject of conquests and rulers,of governance and *** Balkan conflicts are caused by disputes over *** are often referred to as ethnic or religious conflicts,but,in fact,they were and they still remain conflicts over *** conflicts neither were nor appeared as civil wars for social or religious reasons,but they were ethnic ***,the establishment and continuation of the peace process depends both on mutual respect of the Balkan states for their territorial integrity,as well as on respect for *** current discussion on the modification of the Kosovo borders,as well as the tendency that Serbia gains territories from Kosovo in exchange for resolving the Albanian-Serbian conflict,is a precedent for a new chain of conflicts in the *** reasons why there can be no such solution to the conflict between Kosovo and Serbia are *** the main one is that all states would gain the right to change borders in favor of creating ethnically purified *** change of borders in Europe,but also elsewhere sets a precedent for further *** aim of this paper is to lay the argument why the modification of borders between Kosovo and Serbia has no ground in the international law and,to make clear the danger that such modification produces for the peace,stability,and security in the balkans and beyond.

关键词： Kosovo territory balkans Serbia

Beginnings of Modern Urbanity and Architectural Expression： The Balkan Tale of Northern Greece

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2017年第9期5卷 544-556页

作者： Sofoklis Kotsopoulos Aristotle University of Thessaloniki ThessalonikiGreece

The urban consciousness under foreign domination is a complex issue, especially when the reporting period is the 19th century, the century of great social, ethnic, and economic changes in Europe. The issue is further complicated in the case of the balkans, during the latter period of Ottoman rule. But how did certain cities manage to emerge from rural or suburban enslaved routine and develop a European urbanity？ An urbanity expressed itself as lifestyle （habits, costumes, entertainment）, as art and as formation of the urban environment and architecture. The State pushed for modernization by the Great Powers, ethnic communities with parent countries seeking to differentiate themselves from their “backward” conquerors, economic opportunities through trade and new visual observations by penetration of European countries and companies： all this would create suitable conditions for an unprecedented urbanization. This shift in the quality of life was clearly expressed in the new architecture, which always continued, as ever, to reflect the cultural activity. The transition from vernacular architecture to historicism and eclectism would capture the most characteristic moment of the beginning of urbanization in northern Greece.

关键词： urbanization Europeanization modernization 19th century Northern Greece balkans eclectic architecture