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Does country risk impact the banking sectors’non‑performing loans?Evidence from BRICS emerging economies

Financial Innovation 2023年第1期9卷 2477-2506页

作者： Chafic Saliba Panteha Farmanesh Seyed Alireza Athari Department of Business Girne American UniversityKyreniaNorthern CyprusTurkey Department of Business Administration Faculty of Economics and Administrative SciencesCyprus International UniversityNicosiaNorthern CyprusTurkey Department of Business Holy Spirit University of KaslikKaslikLebanon

This study aims to fill the gap in the literature by specifically investigating the impact of country risk on the credit risk of the banking sectors operating in Brazil,Russia,India,China,and South Africa(BRICS),emerging countries.More specifically,we explore whether the country-specific risks,namely financial,economic,and political risks significantly impact the BRICS banking sectors’non-performing loans and also probe which risk has the most outstanding effect on credit risk.To do so,we perform panel data analysis using the quantile estimation approach covering the period 2004–2020.The empirical results reveal that the country risk significantly leads to increasing the banking sector’s credit risk and this effect is prominent in the banking sector of countries with a higher degree of non-performing loans(Q.25=−0.105,Q.50=−0.131,Q.75=−0.153,Q.95=−0.175).Furthermore,the results underscore that an emerging country’s political,economic,and financial instabilities are strongly associated with increasing the banking sector’s credit risk and a rise in political risk in particular has the most positive prominent impact on the banking sector of countries with a higher degree of non-performing loans(Q.25=−0.122,Q.50=−0.141,Q.75=−0.163,Q.95=−0.172).Moreover,the results suggest that,in addition to the banking sectorspecific determinants,credit risk is significantly impacted by the financial market development,lending interest rate,and global risk.The results are robust and have significant policy suggestions for many policymakers,bank executives,researchers,and analysts.

关键词： Credit risk Country risk BRICS Emerging markets Banking sector Political risk Quantile regression

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Renewable energy resources, policies and gaps in BRICS countries and the global impact

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Frontiers in Energy 2019年第3期13卷 506-521页

作者： Lakshmi PATHAK Kavita SHAH Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005India

This paper presents comparative yet extensive analysis of existing non-conventional renewable resources, energy policies and gaps in BRICS countries. An intelligent transformation to green economy to maintain natural resources is noted. Brazil has stable energy policies and is the leading producer of biofuels following hydropower until 2014 but supported wind and solar power development by tendering specific tariffs for energy generation from solar and wind. Russia needs improvement in its legal and regulatory framework with more incentives in energy policies. China is improving upon wind and hydropower but it needs strong policy measures to put cap on increased CO2 emissions. India needs revision in energy policy and requires extra incentives and consumer specific energy policies for research-infrastructure and energy generation technologies. South Africa requires lessons to increase renewable energy and reduce coal mining. Moreover, BRICS countries need to redefine their energy policies based upon their existing geographical, economical, societal and environmental conditions which will help in shaping global energy policies and more financial stability. This paper recognizes the potential of BRICS to reshape the global system paralleled with minimizing CO2 emissions. The concerted role of BRICS needs to be recognized as the leading contributor of global renewable capacity where the developed world is geared and busy to address the environmental issues.

关键词： BRICS CO2 emissions energy policies renewable

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E-commerce development in rural and remote areas of BRICS countries

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第4期20卷 979-997页

作者： Karine HAJI Institute for International Economics and Finance Russian Foreign Trade AcademyMoscow 119285Russia

E-commerce plays an essential role in modern trade today.It is expected that e-commerce volume amounted to 29 trillion USD in the world in 2017,and would grow with the spread of the Internet and information and communication technologies(ICTs).Brazil,Russia,India,China and South Africa(BRICS),together with many others,consider e-commerce a means to facilitate rapid,inclusive and sustainable economic growth,improving the living standards and alleviating poverty.This article examines areas for potential cooperation by BRICS countries in e-commerce development across rural and remote areas to fight poverty.It analyses the current state of e-commerce development in rural and remote areas in each of the BRICS countries,including cases of public and private initiatives to support it.The article also defines the opportunities which e-commerce brings to people living in rural and remote areas.Moreover,it evaluates the existing challenges and risks.The article concludes that despite the rapid e-commerce development in BRICS countries,and significant opportunities created,there are still issues of disproportionate e-commerce in varied regions and the lack of BRICS cooperation in this sphere.Based on a comparative and normative in-depth,systematic analysis,the article develops a set of recommendations for deepening BRICS countries'cooperation in the following areas:infrastructure in rural and remote regions;education;consumer protection;online dispute resolution;coordinated policy in the international scene,including representation of BRICS countries in international indexes,such as the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index(STRI).

关键词： e-commerce BRICS poverty alleviation international cooperation remote and rural areas ICT infrastructure educational cooperation online dispute resolution consumer protection online Digital STRI

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The impact of health expenditures on public health in BRICS nations

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2019年第6期8卷 516-519页

作者： Mihajlo Jakovljevic Yuriy Timofeyev Natalia V.Ekkert Julia V.Fedorova Galina Skvirskaya Sergey Bolevich Vladimir A.Reshetnikov Division of Health Economics Lund UniversityLund SE 22007Sweden National Research University Higher Schools of Economics Moscow 101000Russia Department for Health Care and Public Health Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Center for Master Programs Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Department of Human Pathology Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia

1.Peculiarity of the BRICS emerging economies Since the late 1980s,accelerated globalization has provided economic growth opportunities in mature and emerging economies.The rapidly developing nations of Brazil,Russia,India,China,and South Africa(BRICS nations)have a combined economic output that makes BRICS countries the world's major emerging economies.

关键词： BRICS nations impact

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Improving BRICS’s public health and wellness through physical activity

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2019年第6期8卷 503-504页

作者： Barbara E.Ainsworth Fuzhong Li J.Larry Durstine School of Kinesiology Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China College of Health Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85004USA Oregon Research Institute OR 97403USA Department of Exercise Science The University of South CarolinaColumbiaSC 29208USA

In 2009,Professor Steven Blair predicted that physical inactivity would be the greatest public health issue of the 21st century.~1 A public health problem is one that affects the health,function,and well-being of a la... 详细信息

关键词： greatest function BRICS

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Commentary on "The BRICS Council of Exercise and Sport Science(BRICSCESS)——A new era has dawned" that has been published on JSHS

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2019年第6期8卷 505-506页

作者： Barbara E.Ainsworth College of Health Solutions Arizona State University School ofKinesiology Shanghai University of Sport

In 2018,the Journal of Sport and Health Science published an opinion article by Uvinha et all that introduced the readers to the BRICS Council of Exercise and Sport Science(BRICSCESS).BRICS is an acronym coined in 201... 详细信息

关键词： BRICS letter Sport

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Do BRICS Have Similar Disaggregated Trade Patterns with Different Regions?

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Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2019年第2期14卷 302-328页

作者： Farkhondeh Jabalameli Ehsan Rasoulinezhad Faculty of Economics University of TehranTehran ***Iran Faculty of World Studies University of TehranTehran ***Iran

This is the first study attempting to investigate the patterns of BRICS' imports and exports with five United Nations regional groups: the African, Asia-Pacific, Eastern European, Latin American and Caribbean, and Western European and Others. A panel data gravity trade model with series from 2001 to 2016 was used to estimate the gravity variables in the models. The main results provide evidence that reinforced the dissimilarities in the foreign trade patterns of BRICS with these five regional groups. The econometric results substantiated that BRICS' foreign trade patterns are sensitive to changes in the economies of trading partners from the more developed regions. This is evidence for stronger economic ties between BRICS and the more developed regions such as Western Europe and Asia-Pacific. It also reveals the trade convergence of BRICS in these developed regions.

关键词： BRICS foreign trade pattern disaggregated trade data gravity model

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Physical activity and the prevention of chronic illness in the BRICS nations:Issues relating to gender equality

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2019年第6期8卷 507-508页

作者： Gregore I.Mielke Wendy J.Brown Centre for Research on Exercise Physical Activity and HealthSchool of Human Movement and Nutrition SciencesThe University of Queensland

1.Background BRICS is an acronym for an international association of 5countries(Brazil,Russia,India,China,and South Africa),which together represent the world's major emerging economies and almost one-half of the worl... 详细信息

关键词： population. BRICS prevention

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Impact of BRICS Trade Facilitation on China's Exports Using Cross-Border E-Commerce

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Asian Agricultural Research 2024年第5期16卷 1-7页

作者： Longling LI Kaimei CHEN Zijian LONG School of Economics Northwest University of Political Science and LawXi'an 710122China

With the rapid growth of the global digital economy, cross-border e-commerce, as an emerging form of trade, has gradually become a powerful engine to promote the development of global trade. BRICS is an important force in the global economy, and the progress of the BRICS countries' trade facilitation level has an important impact on the global trade environment. This paper conducts an in-depth study of the dynamic changes in BRICS trade facilitation from 2013 to 2022, and uses an extended gravity model to analyze the specific impact of this change on China's exports using cross-border e-commerce. The results show that although the BRICS countries have made some progress in trade facilitation, the overall level still needs to be improved, and there are obvious differences among member countries. However, the improvement of trade facilitation among BRICS countries has undoubtedly brought significant positive effects to China's exports using cross-border e-commerce.

关键词： Trade facilitation BRICS Cross-border e-commerce Export trade

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BRICS Prevails Over Blocs

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ChinAfrica 2022年第8期14卷 50-52页

作者： SUDESHNA SARKAR 不详

The New Development Bank and other collaborations of BRICS show how pragmatism can overcome political differences Some people might be disappointed with the BRICS Summit held in June without sensational news.Before that,U.S.President Joe Biden,with his Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment,announced a$600 billion global infrastructure initiative guaranteed to grab all the headlines,but left behind the confusion about where all that money would come from.

关键词： BRICS overcome money

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