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Sustainable treatment of nitrate-containing wastewater by an autotrophic hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium

Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2022年第1期9卷 53-59页

作者： Yi-Zhen Chen Li-Juan Zhang Ling-Yun Ding Yao-Yu Zhang Xi-Song Wang Xue-Jiao Qiao Bao-Zhu Pan Zhi-Wu Wang Nan Xu Hu-Chun Tao Key Laboratory for Heavy Metal Pollution Control and Reutilization School of Environment and EnergyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen518055GuangdongChina College of Health Science and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen518118GuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulic in Northwest Arid Region of China Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an710048ShaanxiChina Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityManassas20147VirginiaUSA

Bacteria are key denitrifiers in the reduction of nitrate(NO_(3)^(-)N),which is a contaminant in wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs).They can also produce carbon dioxide(CO_(2))and nitrous oxide(N2O).In this study,the autotrophic hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium Rhodoblastus sp.TH_(2)0 was isolated for sustainable treatment of NO_(3)^(-)N in wastewater.Efficient removal of NO_(3)^(-)N and recovery of biomass nitrogen were achieved.Up to 99%of NO_(3)^(-)N was removed without accumulation of nitrite and N2O,consuming CO_(2)of 3.25 mol for each mole of NO_(3)^(-)N removed.The overall removal rate of NO_(3)^(-)N reached 1.1 mg L^(-1)h^(-1)with a biomass content of approximately 0.71 g L^(-1)within 72 h.TH20 participated in NO_(3)^(-)N assimilation and aerobic denitrification.Results from 15N-labeled-nitrate test indicated that removed NO_(3)^(-)N was assimilated into organic nitrogen,showing an assimilation efficiency of 58%.Seventeen amino acids were detected,accounting for 43%of the biomass.Nitrogen loss through aerobic denitrification was only approximately 42%of total nitrogen.This study suggests that TH_(2)0 can be applied in WWTP facilities for water purification and production of valuable biomass to mitigate CO_(2)and N_(2)O emissions。

关键词： Wastewater Nitrate Hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria autotrophic assimilation Aerobic denitrification

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