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Fruitful Transition

ChinAfrica 2024年第6期16卷 32-33页

作者： DR.CHRISTIAN SEKOMO BIRAME National Industrial Research and Development Agency Rwanda

Over the years,the African continent has been importing used gasoline and diesel vehicles including ones that are 10 years old.Such vehicles emit carbon dioxide,which is the leading cause of greenhouse gases(GHGs)that are driving the climate change.In Rwanda,for example,road transport contributes to 13 percent of the country’s greenhouse emissions,according to the Rwanda Environment Management authority(REMA).Africa as a developing continent continues to pollute air,partly due to the use of second-hand cars from developed countries.

关键词： authority greenhouse dioxide

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News Express

China Forex 2024年第1期 11-11页

With the joint efforts of the People's Bank of China(PBOC)and the Hong Kong Monetary authority(HKMA),the HKMA announced that RMB government bonds and policy financial bonds under the Northbound Bond Connect(hereinafter referred to as Northbound Trading)were included in the list of lligible collateral for its Renminbi Liquidity Arrangement(RMBLA)on January 24,2024.

关键词： authority financial policy

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2000年悉尼奥林匹克运动会室内赛车场

世界建筑导报 2005年第5期20卷 87-88,90页

作者： DesignInc and Ryder Associates Client:Olympic Coordination authority DesignInc 赖德合作事务所

体育设施在功能上是大跨度、富表现力的结构,它们代表成就并反映各自特殊的比赛领域。我们的获奖设计项目将国际体育运动标准与标志式的建筑相结合。它们同时满足了运动员和观众的需要并且尊重其所处的自然和城市环境。

关键词：城市环境体育设施 elegant 赖德娱乐类欧洲赤松新南威尔士州 authority lan

Can foods influence the onset and progress of neurodegenerative diseases?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第11期17卷 2443-2444页

作者： Luca Piemontese Leonardo Brunetti Rosalba Leuci Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Bari Aldo Moro

Over the course of the last few years,the advertisement and marketing of commercial food products in the European market has seen an increasing focus on the beneficial effects of such products for consumer health(Regulation,2006).These so-called"health claims", which can be found on the label of some food products,have become a very important medium,aiming to reach the maximum amount of potential consumers possible,and the delivery of these promises has become a crucial objective for food companies or consortia.However,in most cases,the evidence backing up such claims(and their coveted acknowledgment on the product label) has often been cited as insufficient by institutions such as the European Food and Safety authority (EFSA,Parma,Italy).

关键词： companies authority claims

FORSETI: A visual analysis environment enabling provenance awareness for the accountability of e-autopsy reports

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Visual Informatics 2022年第3期6卷 69-80页

作者： Baoqing Wang Noboru Adachi Issei Fujishiro Keio University Graduate School of Science and Technology3-14-1 HiyoshiKohoku-kuYokohama223-8522 KanagawaJapan University of Yamanashi Graduate School of Medical Science1110 ShimokatoChuo409-3898 YamanashiJapan

Autopsy reports play a pivotal role in forensic science.Medical examiners(MEs)and diagnostic radiologists(DRs)cross-reference autopsy results in the form of autopsy reports,while judicial personnel derive legal documents from final autopsy reports.In our prior study,we presented a visual analysis system called the forensic autopsy system for e-court instruments(FORSETI)with an extended legal medicine markup language(x-LMML)that enables MEs and DRs to author and review e-autopsy reports.In this paper,we present our extended work to incorporate provenance infrastructure with authority management into FORSETI for forensic data accountability,which contains two features.The first is a novel provenance management mechanism that combines the forensic autopsy workflow management system(FAWfMS)and a version control system called lmmlgit for x-LMML files.This management mechanism allows much provenance data on e-autopsy reports and their documented autopsy processes to be individually parsed.The second is provenance-supported immersive analytics,which is intended to ensure that the DRs’and MEs’autopsy provenances can be viewed,listed,and analyzed so that a principal ME can author their own report through accountable autopsy referencing in an augmented reality setting.A fictitious case with a synthetic wounded body is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the provenance-aware FORSETI system in terms of data accountability through the experience of experts in legal medicine.

关键词： Computational forensics Legal medicine Accountability Provenance Immersive analytics authority

Intergenerational Succession of Chinese Family Business: Identification and authority

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当代财经 2013年第S1期 112-120页

作者： ZHOU Yan SU Xue-mei Beijing Technology and Business University China Youth university for Political Science

Due to China’s social and cultural factors and the organizational factors of family business,the organizational identification of the employee members is replaced by leadership identification in Chinese family business.The leadership identification supports and enhances the leader’s authority and also maintains the stability and effectiveness of leadership.However,with respect to the sustained growth of family business,this type of identification and authority which are based on individual persons has its weakness and limits.When choosing the successor,both the smooth transition of succession and the transformation of identification and authority in family business should be considered.

关键词： leadership identification leadership authority organizational identification succession of family business

The eligibility criteria,training content,and scope of practice for prescriptive authority for midwives:a modified Delphi study

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Frontiers of Nursing 2019年第3期6卷 191-201页

作者： Shi-Fan Han Hong-Xia Ren Xiu-Juan Wang Xiao-Ding Yue Si-Yu Dou School of Nursing Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi 030001China First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University TaiyuanShanxi 030001China

Objective:To investigate the necessary eligibility criteria for prescriptive authority for midwives,gather suggestions from experts on training content for prescriptive authority for midwives,and explore the scope of practice of their prescriptive authority in certain circumstances.The results of this study could serve as a reference for the development of policies on prescriptive authority for midwives.Methods:Based on a literature search and semistructured interviews,a modified Delphi method was first used to conduct 2 rounds of expert consultation on eligibility criteria and training content for prescriptive authority for midwives.This stage included nursing experts(20)and medical experts(16)engaged in midwifery in many tertiary Grade A hospitals in China.Subsequently,consultation on the scope of practice of prescriptive authority for midwives was conducted with nursing experts(18)and medical experts(14)engaged in midwifery in many tertiary Grade A hospitals in China.The suggestions from the experts were analyzed using statistical methods to confirm the eligibility criteria for prescriptive authority,training content,circumstances,scope of practice for prescriptive authority,and the prescription forms.Results:Among the consulted experts,70.59%(the highest acceptance rate)considered an undergraduate degree to be the minimum educational requirement for midwives to be eligible for prescriptive authority,85.29%(the highest acceptance rate)considered the supervisor nurse to be the minimum technical position experience necessary for midwives to be eligible for having prescriptive authority,and 50%(the highest acceptance rate)considered 5 years to be the minimum number of years of experience in the specialty for midwives to be eligible for prescriptive authority.The applicants should at least be practicing at Grade C hospitals,which was the consensus among 91.18%of the consulted experts.Among the consulted experts,100%,100%,97.06%,94.12%,and 94.12%agreed that the applicants should have knowledge in pharmacology,laws

关键词： Delphi study midwife eligibility criteria training content circumstances scope of practice prescriptive authority prescription forms

Key Issues for the Local authority Mayor of Drammen,Norway

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技术经济与管理研究 1996年第6期 18-20页

作者： TuridWickstrandIversen

Double-authentication-preventing signatures revisited:new definition and construction from chameleon hash

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019年第2期20卷 176-186页

作者： Fei LI Wei GAO Gui-lin WANG Ke-fei CHEN Chun-ming TANG School of Mathematics and Statistics Ludong University Key Laboratory of Information Security Guangzhou University China-USA Computer Science Research Center Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Shield Lab Singapore Research Center of Huawei Department of Mathematics Hangzhou Normal University

Double-authentication-preventing signature(DAPS) is a novel signature notion proposed at ESORICS2014. The double-authentication-preventing property means that any pair of signatures on two different messages with the same subject will result in an immediate collapse of the signature system. A few potential applications of DAPS have been discussed by its inventors, such as providing a kind of self-enforcement to discourage certificate authority(CA) from misbehaving in public key infrastructure and offering CA some cryptographic arguments to resist legal coercion. In this study, we focus on some fundamental issues on DAPS. We propose a new definition,which is slightly weakened but still reasonable and strong enough to capture the DAPS concept. We develop the new notion of invertible chameleon hash functions with key exposure. Then we propose a generic DAPS scheme, which is provably secure if the underlying invertible chameleon hash function with key exposure is secure. We instantiate this general construction to obtain the DAPS schemes respectively based on the well-known assumptions of integer factorization, Rivest-Shamir-Adleman(RSA), and computational Diffie-Hellman(CDH). They are more efficient than previous DAPS schemes. Furthermore, unlike previous constructions, the trusted setup condition is not needed by our DAPS schemes based on RSA and CDH.

关键词： Double-authentication-preventing signatures Chameleon hash function Digital signature Provable security authority trust level