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Awareness, knowledge, and attitudes towards sun protection among patients with melanoma and atypical mole syndrome

World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2022年第7期13卷 587-598页

作者： Dimitra Koumaki Marios Papadakis Stamatoula Kouloumvakou Konstantinos Krasagakis Department of Dermatology University Hospital of HeraklionHeraklion 71110Greece Department of Surgery II University of Witten-HerdeckeWuppertal 42283Germany Department of Internal Medicine Agios Nikolaos General HospitalAgios Nikolaos 72100Greece Department of Dermatology University of CreteHeraklion 71110Greece

BACKGROUND Patients with atypical mole syndrome(AMS)have a 3-to 20-fold higher risk of developing malignant melanoma(MM)than individuals *** most modifiable risk factor for developing MM is the ongoing ultraviolet *** To assess awareness,knowledge,and attitudes towards sun protection among patients with MM and *** From January 2020 till December 2021,a written survey was administered to patients with MM and AMS and a control group who attended a specialist mole clinic at the Dermatology Department of the University Hospital of Heraklion in Heraklion,Crete,*** data and photoprotective practices,knowledge,and perceived barriers were *** statistical analyses were performed using SPSS IBM *** In total,121 subjects consented and participated in the *** mean age was 43.92±12.55 *** were 66(54.4%)females and 55(45.4%)***-seven(38.8%)patients had AMS,26(21.5%)had a past medical history of MM,and 48(39.7%)attended the clinic for a full skin checkup for their naevi without having AMS or *** 104(86%)participants reported using sunscreen with the majority of them(59/121=48.8%)wearing sunscreen with a sun protection factor of>50,only 22(18.2%)patients did so every day and only 20(16.5%)all year *** 74.4%of patients recalled having received advice on how to protect their skin from sunlight,and 73%were interested in receiving education about sun *** most mentioned barriers in photoprotection were concerns over adequate vitamin D and lack of *** Despite mentioning having received adequate education in photoprotection,adherence to photoprotection practices is suboptimal in patients with MM and AMS.

关键词： atypical mole syndrome Dysplastic naevi Malignant melanoma Photoprotection Skin cancer

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