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assessing Change of Lamto Reserve Area Based on the MODIS Time Series Data and Bioclimatic Factors Using BFAST Algorithms

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2022年第4期13卷 517-540页

作者： Christian Jonathan Anoma Kouassi Dilawar Khan Lutumba Suika Achille James Kehinde Omifolaji Mikouendanandi Mouendo Rahmat Brice Espoire Kebin Zhang Xiaohui Yang School of Soil and Water Conservation Beijing Forestry University Beijing China School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry University Beijing China Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management Federal University Dutse Dutse Jigawa State Nigeria School of Economics and Management Beijing Forestry University Beijing China Institute of Desertification Studies Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing China

Lamto Reserve area is a savannah landscape threatened by periodic drought, and anthropogenic activities leading to natural ecological imbalance. The ecological support services of the landscape had been significantly impacted by the grassland ecosystem. The Breaks for Additive Season and Trend Algorithms have been implemented in R to analyze the land cover/land use dynamic in relation to the climatic driver of Lamto forest from 2000 to 2020. We examine the vegetation state breaks using vegetation phenological patterns, and several time series including the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and the Enhanced Vegetation Index, were studied utilizing Breaks for Additive Season and Trend. The findings indicate that the phenological changes in the vegetation in 2020 resulted from an increased temperature from (27.7°C) to (32.17°C), and a decrease in precipitation (71.75 millimeters). The analysis of variance ANOVA of the non-parametric Mann-Kendall test reveals a strong correlation between Precipitation/Evapotranspiration Grass (p mperature/Evapotranspiration Grass (p < 0.311), and Temperature/Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (p in vegetation detected by the Breaks for Additive Season and Trend Algorithms were caused by temperature extremes and reduced rainfall.

关键词： assessing Break Change Detection Land Cover Climate Extreme Vegetation Vulnerability

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Adaptable retinal ganglion cell function: assessing autoregulation of inner retina pathways

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第12期15卷 2237-2238页

作者： Tsung-Han Chou Vittorio Porciatti Bascom Palmer Eye Institute University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Retinal ganglion cell(RGC)function in health and disease:RGCs are extremely high-maintenance neurons connecting the eye to the brain trough the optic *** order to produce and propagate action potentials along the unmyelinated RGC axons and support axonal transport of materials back and forth from the eye to the brain,RGC require large amounts of ***,RGCs are under considerable metabolic stress when healthy and become particularly vulnerable in disease,resulting in blindness(Morgan,2004).

关键词： assessing function connecting

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Current ultrasound-related strategies for assessing liver fibrosis in chronic liver disease

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Chinese Medical Journal 2020年第22期133卷 2762-2764页

作者： Li-Yun Xue Hong Ding Department of Ultrasound Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Ultrasound Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

To the Editor:Liver fibrosis is a consequence of several chronic liver diseases(CLDs).Accurate assessment of fibrosis severity is important for the management of patients with *** biopsy is the reference standard to follow fibrosis progression,but it is limited by its invasiveness,sampling error,and the intra-and interobserver ***,developing non-invasive methods is essential for liver fibrosis assessment.

关键词： Liver liver assessing

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Monitoring and assessing Method for Blasting Vibration on Open-pit Slope in Hainan Iron Mine

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Journal of Central South University 2000年第2期12卷 72-74页

作者： SONG Guang ming 1,SHI Xiu zhi 1,ZHOU Zhi guo 1,CHEN Shou ru 1,XIAO Qing hua 2 (1 College of Resources, Environment and Civil Engineering, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083, China 2 Production and Technology Departmen College of Resources Environment and Civil Engineering Central South University of Technology Changsha China Production and Technology Department of Hainan Iron Mine Changjiang China

A type of velocity sensor CD 1, an auto recording instrument on blasting vibration YBJ 1 and a random signal and vibration analysis system (CRAS) were used to monitor the particle vibration induced by blasting at open pit slope in Hainan Iron Mine. The attenuating rules of blasting ground vibration on slope were developed. By means of the analysis and calculation of the blasting vibration data at open pit slope and the vertical particle vibration velocity assessment method based on the concept of vibration strength, the empirical attenuating equations which can be used for predicting and estimating the damage of slope were derived.

关键词： blasting vibration open pit slope monitoring assessing

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Are we really“screening”movement?The role of assessing movement quality in exercise settings

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2020年第6期9卷 489-492页

作者： Hunter Bennett John Arnold Kevin Norton Kade Davison Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and ActivitySansom Institute for Health ResearchUniversity of South AustraliaAdelaideSA 5001 Australia

*** The assessment of movement quality became widespread in exercise settings following the introduction of Gray Cook’s Functional Movement Screen(FMS).1 assessing muscle and joint function during real-world movement... 详细信息

关键词： movement assessing assessed

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MRI and diffusion tensor imaging in assessing correlation of activation of cortical motor function and manifestations of corticospinal tract with muscle strength in patients with ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2006年第1期1卷 56-59页

作者： Ziqian Chen Hui Xiao Biyun Zhang Gennian Qian Ping Ni Xizhang Yang Department of Medical Imaging Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA Fuzhou 350025Fujian Province China

BACKGROUND： Ischemic stroke is often followed by the abnormalities of neurons and corticospinal tract, which can lead to corresponding clinical symptoms and signs. Recently, with the continuous perfection of high-field MRI instrument, it becomes possible to assess and investigate the cortical function and structural reconstruction following stroke by using MRI and diffusion tensor imaging （DTI）. OBJECTIVE： To observe the cortical motor function and changes of corticospinal tracts by using MRI and DTI in the patients with ischemic stroke at acute period, compare with the normal subjects, and assess the damage of corticospinal tract and muscle strength.DESIGN ： A case-control observation.SETTING： Department of Medical Imaging, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA. PARTICIPANTS ： Nine inpatients （5 males and 4 females） with injury of motor function induced by acute ischemic stroke were selected from Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA between August and December in 2005, they aged 16-87 years with an average of 51 years old, and those with obvious conscious disturbances and severe cognitive disorders were excluded. At the same time, nine healthy right-handed physical examinees matched by age and gender with the patients were also selected, and they all had no nervous disease, epilepsy, mental diseases, cerebrovascular abnormalities and injury history, etc. All the subjects were informed with the detected items and agreed to participate in. METHODS： All the 9 patients with ischemic stroke at acute period and 9 healthy subjects were examined with MRI and DTI.① A block-based design was used in the MRI, the passive finger-to-finger exercise was used as the stimulative task, and the static condition was taken as the baseline task. The GE 1.5T MRI system was used, all the data were processed after off-line, and analyzed with the SPM2 software, the association between the activated area and local

关键词： cortical tensor assessing cortex rehabilitation handed exercise epilepsy atter interrupted

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Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma after HCV eradication:assessing the risk

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2020年第2期9卷 255-256页

作者： Marcello Maida Fabio Salvatore Macaluso Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit S.Elia-Raimondi HospitalCaltanissettaItaly Department of Internal Medicine Villa Sofia-Cervello HospitalPalermoItaly

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the third leading cause of cancer-related death and the first cause of death in patients with *** increasing incidence worldwide and poor prognosis are reported despite the application ... 详细信息

关键词： death assessing prognosis

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assessing Demographic Factors Related to Maternal Mortality in Tehran Province, Iran from 2008 to 2011

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Health 2015年第3期7卷 308-315页

作者： Fereshteh Farzianpour Abbas Rahimi Foroushani Nasrin Changizi Khatere Ramezani Department of Health Management and Economics School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health for Maternal Health Tehran Iran

The rate of maternal mortality due to complications of pregnancy and delivery is one of the most significant indicators showing the development state of countries. The purpose of the present study is to assess important indicators of maternal health and predisposing factors of maternal mortality in Tehran province from 2008 to 2011. The present study is a case-control one. All mothers who had lost their life (n = 113) were selected through census and survived mothers (n = 327) through randomized stratified sampling. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS V.22, X2 test, Fishers exact test and Logistic regression. The rate of maternal mortality was the highest (29.2%) in 2009 and the lowest (20.4%) in 2011. Variables type of maternity hospital (P-value = 0.036), maternal education (P-value < 0.001), husband’s education (P-value < 0.001) had a significant relation to maternal mortality. Logistic regression analysis showed that there is a relationship between the education level of the husband and maternal mortality. Considering the factors affecting maternal mortality, promoting hospital services, improving skills and knowledge of doctors, midwives and nurses and strengthening educational programs for the illiterate are the most effective measures to reduce maternal mortality.

关键词： assessing Demographic Factors Maternal Mortality Tehran Province Iran

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assessing Drug Use Indicators in Health Insurance Facilities, Gezira State, Sudan, 2017-2018

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2021年第10期12卷 237-246页

作者： Sara Abdelrahman Ahmed Elnazeer Ibrahim Hamedelniel Abubakr Khidir Yousif Medical Service Directorate National Health Insurance Fund Gezira Sudan Department of Pharmaceutics College of Pharmacy Omdurman Islamic University Omdurman Sudan MPH MHPE National Health Insurance Fund Gezira Sudan

Background: Inappropriate use of medicines is a global concern with serious consequences related to prescribing, dispensing, and use. WHO estimated that 50% of medicines are not used correctly on their journey from the facility to home. Objective: To assess medicines use using WHO drug core indicators regarding prescribing, patient, and facilities. Setting: Outpatients, Health centers in Wadmadani locality (Urban area) in Gezira State, Sudan. Method: A cross-sectional, prospective, analytical study was conducted in 30 health centers and 60 patients from each center were selected using a simple random sampling technique. WHO indicators form was used to collect data containing different variables. T-test at a level of confidence of 95% was used to test differences between indicators. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) was used for data analysis. Results: The main prescribing indicators were 2.5 ± 0.6 for drugs per encounter, 44.1% ± 14.2%. Generic 54 ± 18.0 antibiotics, 12.0% ± 9.3% injectable, and 95.2% ± 11.5% of drugs were prescribed according to the NHIF-EML. The main patient’s indicators were, 2.9 ± 0.8 minutes for consultation time, 99.5 ± 36.8 seconds for dispensing time, and 72.5% ± 16.0% for medicines actually dispensed, 49.0% ± 18.0% for medicines adequately labeled, and 22.5% ± 7.3% of the patient

关键词： assessing Drug Use Indicators National Health Insurance Fund Gezira Sudan

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Toward point-of-care assessment of patient response:a portable tool for rapidly assessing cancer drug efficacy using multifrequency impedance cytometry and supervised machine learning

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2019年第1期5卷 333-343页

作者： Karan Ahuja Gulam M.Rather Zhongtian Lin Jianye Sui Pengfei Xie Tuan Le Joseph R.Bertino Mehdi Javanmard Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNJUSA Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey Rutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNJUSA

We present a novel method to rapidly assess drug efficacy in targeted cancer therapy,where antineoplastic agents are conjugated to antibodies targeting surface markers on tumor *** have fabricated and characterized a device capable of rapidly assessing tumor cell sensitivity to drugs using multifrequency impedance spectroscopy in combination with supervised machine learning for enhanced classification *** commercially available devices for the automated analysis of cell viability are based on staining,which fundamentally limits the subsequent characterization of these cells as well as downstream molecular *** approach requires as little as 20μL of volume and avoids staining allowing for further downstream molecular *** the best of our knowledge,this manuscript presents the first comprehensive attempt to using high-dimensional data and supervised machine learning,particularly phase change spectra obtained from multi-frequency impedance cytometry as features for the support vector machine classifier,to assess viability of cells without staining or labelling.

关键词： assessing impedance drugs

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