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Towards a revised generic classification of lecanoroid lichens(Lecanoraceae,Ascomycota)based on molecular,morphological and chemical evidence

引用

Fungal Diversity 2016年第3期78卷 293-304页

作者： Xin Zhao Steven D.Leavitt Zun Tian Zhao Lu Lu Zhang Ulf Arup Martin Grube Sergio Pérez-Ortega Christian Printzen LucynaŚliwa Ekaphan Kraichak Pradeep K.Divakar Ana Crespo H.Thorsten Lumbsch College of Life Sciences Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014People’s Republic of China Science&Education The Field MuseumChicagoILUSA Biological Museum Lund UniversityBox 117SE-22100 LundSweden Institute of Plant Sciences Karl-Franzens-University GrazHolteigasse 68010 GrazAustria Departamento Biogeoquímica y Ecología Microbiana Museo Nacional de Ciencias NaturalesMadridSpain Present address:Real Jardín Botánico Plaza de Murillo 228014 MadridSpain Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum FrankfurtSenckenberganlage 25D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Laboratory of Lichenology W.Szafer Institute of BotanyPolish Academy of SciencesLubicz 4631–512 KrakówPoland Department of Botany Faculty of ScienceKasetsart University10900 BangkokThailand Departamento de Biología Vegetal II Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040 MadridSpain

Abstract The phylogenetic relationship of lecanoroid lichens is studied using two data sets:1)a 2-locus data set including 251 OTUs representing 150 species,and 2)a 6-locus data set with 82 OTUs representing 53 *** genus Lecanora as currently circumscribed is shown to be highly polyphyletic and several genera,including Adelolecia,arctopeltis,Bryonora,Carbonea,Frutidella,Lecidella,Miriquidica,Palicella,Protoparmeliopsis,Pyrrhospora,and Rhizoplaca are nested within Lecanora sensu lato.A core group of Lecanora is supported as monophyletic and includes species of the ***,***,and *** groups,and a core group of the *** *** monophyletic clades that are well supported in our analyses and well characterized by phenotypical characters are accepted here:1)Myriolecis to accommodate the Lecanora dispersa group and arctopeltis;2)Protoparmeliopsis for the *** group;and 3)Rhizoplaca is emended to include three placodioid taxa previously classified in Lecanora(***,***),whereas *** and *** are excluded from *** latter is transferred into *** is strongly supported as a monophyletic *** studies indicate the presence of additional clades of species currently placed in Lecanora sensu lato that warrant taxonomic recognition but additional data will be necessary before the circumscription of these entities is fully understood.37 new combinations are proposed into the genera Myriolecis(30),Protoparmeliopsis(2),and Rhizoplaca(5).

关键词： arctopeltis Classification Generic concept Lecanora Lichenized fungi Myriolecis Rhizoplaca Protoparmeliopsis Rhizoplaca Taxonomy

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