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The place of the Great Mosque of Tlemcen:the paradox between patrimonialisation and appropriation

Built Heritage 2023年第4期7卷 69-90页

作者： Mohammed Chihab Selka Imene Selka Oussadit Abou Bakr Belkaid University Tlemcen BP 230-13000ChetouaneAlgeria

The Great Mosque of Tlemcen is a unique case,as it is one of the few mosques dating back to the Almoravid period that is almost intact.It has evolved in a constantly changing space and now has a conjoined public square,following an occidental configuration,which is quite rare.The size of this square suggests that it could be put to use as an additional vector for the valorisation of the mosque,but the current situation is different.This added space,introduced by occidental culture,creates a dual architectural language with several other buildings that mark all the layers of evolution in the urban fabric.Apart from its religious function,this mosque used to play the role of a covered public square,a role that has eroded over time.The aim of this research is to analyse the relationship between the building and its surroundings,as well as the population’s perception of this relationship.Additionally,the research is intended to highlight changes in the perception of the Great Mosque of Tlemcen’s public square over time,depending on historical,political,and social contexts.This research relies on an approach that combines different methods,including a thorough analysis of historical,cartographic,and legislative documents.Through this approach,we were able to conduct a comparative analysis with other similar cases.Finally,field research allowed us to understand the relationship between space and society.Despite the legal recognition of the surroundings as a historical monument,this status is not widely perceived and integrated into the population’s sense of heritage space.This is reflected in private and even public actions,despite the instrumentalisation of this heritage status,with appropriations of protected space that occur outside of regulations and become part of the landscape expression of the building in its environment.

关键词： the Great Mosque of Tlemcen surroundings of monuments heritage appropriation regulation public space

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上海安亭新镇经验:规划结构中的文化和空间适应与转化

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China City Planning Review 2024年第1期33卷 22-33页

作者：哈利·邓·哈托格鲍莉珂梁毅方 TU Delft the Netherlands Tongji University ShanghaiP.R.China 不详 Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences Amsterdamthe Netherlands

this paper we study planned and unplanned adjustment processes in master-planned communities and new towns by a first wave of residents,in which changes in lifestyles play a central role.How can unplanned transitions be stimulated and play a role in making a new town more attractive,sustainable,adjustable,and fexible in use?We apply this to the case of Anting New Town in Shanghai.We focus on both personal and collective adjustments and appropriation in housing,commercial,as well as public space.We explore methods of doing visual research by observation,in line with methods by Venturi and Boudon.By adding economic and socio-cultural drivers and institutional frameworks,which allow these alterations to happen,conclusions are made about the possible sustainability,adjustability,and flexibility of these planned structures.We analyze adjustments from different perspectives on the themes of urbanity and identity:architectural-morphological,②functional-economical,and socio-cultural.Following different approaches to studying the planned and unplanned city,we explain how the urbanity and identity of Anting have changed in various ways.appropriation of building structures and urban spaces is a key element in this process of change.It is the outcome of a wider process of economicand socio-culturalchange.

关键词： adaptability appropriation identity master-planned communities new towns open city personalization public space

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From appropriation to formal intervention:An analytical framework for understanding the appropriation process in residual spaces of Cairo

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2019年第2期8卷 201-214页

作者： Doha Eissa Marwa Hassan Khalil Aly Gabr Ahmed Abdelghaffar Architecture Department Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Architectural Engineering and Environmental Design Arab Academy for Science and Technology & Maritime TransportCairoEgypt

The paper addresses the issue of how residual spaces are intervened upon through formal and informal processes.It argues that a profound understanding for the dynamics of informal interventions,denoted by appropriation,could enhance the performance of their formal peers.Adopting a qualitative approach,the paper departs from Lefebvre's unitary theory of space and arrives at an analytical framework that helps to understand the appropriation processes in residual spaces.It,then,attempts to empirically challenge the applicability of this framework through analyzing a Cairene residual space that has undergone two cycles of intervention:a formal and informal one.

关键词： appropriation Residual spaces Socio-spatial approach Urban regeneration Unitary theory of space

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南海仲裁案菲律宾第四项诉求辩驳

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国际法学 2016年第12期

作者：胡谦张永坚

中菲南海仲裁案中，菲律宾诉求涉及了低潮高地的法律地位问题。不仅条约国际法对于低潮高地能否通过占据取得主权并没有直接规定，而且从国际司法判例、国家实践以及学说等方面所进行的归纳研究来看，也尚未形成习惯国际法明确接受或排... 详细信息

中菲南海仲裁案中，菲律宾诉求涉及了低潮高地的法律地位问题。不仅条约国际法对于低潮高地能否通过占据取得主权并没有直接规定，而且从国际司法判例、国家实践以及学说等方面所进行的归纳研究来看，也尚未形成习惯国际法明确接受或排除这种做法。由此可见，菲律宾单方面主张低潮高地不能够通过先占或其他方式取得，缺乏相关国际法依据。

关键词：低潮高地法律地位南海仲裁案占据领土主权 low-tide elevations legal status SCS arbitration appropriation territorial sovereignty

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