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Cardiac implications in myasthenia gravis

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第26期12卷 5863-5867页

作者： Praveen Reddy Elmati Gowthami Sai Kogilathota Jagirdhar Salim Surani Department of Anesthesiology Saint Clair HospitalDoverNJ 07801United States Department of Medicine Saint Michaels Medical CenterNewarkNJ 07107United States Department of Medicine and Pharmacology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States

This editorial aimed to consolidate the current evidence in literature on the association between myasthenia gravis(MG)and cardiac involvement,focusing on the impact of thymoma,antistriational antibodies,and late-onset ***,the study aimed to explore the influence of genetic differences among populations on the association with cardiac *** conducted a review of existing literature in PubMed and Google Scholar to find relevant studies on cardiac involvement in *** created search criteria using a combination of free text words,including MG,antistriational antibodies,thymectomy,cardiomyopathy,myocarditis,arrhythmias,autonomic *** articles published in English language were analyzed and *** findings indicate a strong association between thymoma,myasthenic crisis,antistriational antibodies,and late-onset MG with cardiac *** study also revealed that genetic differences among populations influence the risk of cardiac disease and electrocardiography(ECG)abnormalities in MG *** dysfunctions altered cardiac autonomic response and increased susceptibility to arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death in MG *** study supports the significance of thymoma,antistriational antibodies,and late-onset MG as key factors associated with cardiac involvement in MG *** emphasizes the importance of ECG as the initial test in managing MG patients,particularly in the perioperative period,to identify and genetic testing if needed to address their cardiac risk effectively.

关键词： Myasthenia gravis antistriational antibodies Thymectomy Cardiomyopathy Myocarditis Arrhythmias Autonomic dysfunction

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