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Japan's State Strategy vs. anti-terrorism

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Contemporary International Relations 2001年第12期11卷 1-13页

作者： Wang Shan Wang Shan is Associate Research Professor at Division for Northeast Asian Studies, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations.

The September 11 event upset Japan’s diplomatic agenda and ushered in a strategic restructuring with the focus on anti-terrorism and the top priority given to ties with Washington. Its new diplomacy against terror st... 详细信息

关键词： Asia Japan’s State Strategy vs anti-terrorism

The Relationship Between anti-terrorism and Human Rights Protection: Perspective of International Politics

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The Journal of Human Rights 2015年第1期14卷 71-82页

作者：钱雪梅 the School of International Studies Peking University

This article briefly outlines how anti-terrorism struggles became linked and their relationship thereafter with human rights issues in international political life. With equal relevance and value to human development, anti-terrorism efforts and human rights protection are themselves not mutually exclusive or contradictory. Their conflict in everyday life has sometimes resulted from the fact that they are both manipulated in the service of certain political ends. What's more, there has never been p erfect human rights protection in the world so far, which often makes human rights problems an easy charge against almost every government. No anti-terrorist activities in either the US or Europe have been really constrained by the idea of human rights no matter how beautiful their rhetoric has been. Now both human rights and anti-terrorism have been made into a tool of diplomacy and international politics. With the war in Afghanistan over, the United States is enhancing its human rights diplomacy together with its anti-terrorism diplomacy. Truly efficient, comprehensive international cooperation on anti-terrorism is still far away.

关键词： anti-terrorism human rights international politics

NETWORK ANALYSIS OF TERRORIST ACTIVITIES

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2014年第6期27卷 1079-1094页

作者： FU Julei FAN Ying WANG Yang WANG Shouyang College of Information System and Management National University of Defense Technology Department of Systems Science School of Management and Center for Complexity ResearchBeijing Normal University Department of Physics Bar-Ilan UniversityRamat Gan 52900Israel Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

This paper uses an extensive network approach to "East Turkistan" activities by building both the one-mode and the bipartite networks for these *** the one-mode network,centrality analysis and spectrum analysis are used to describe the importance of each *** this basis,two types of core vertices——The center of communities and the intermediary vertices among communities— are *** weighted extreme optimization(WEO) algorithm is also applied to detect communities in the one-mode *** the "terrorist-terrorist organization" bipartite network,the authors adopt centrality analysis as well as clustering analysis based on the original bipartite network in order to calculate the importance of each vertex,and apply the edge clustering coefficient algorithm to detect the *** comparative and empirical analysis indicates that this research has been proved to be an effective way to identify the core members,key organizations,and communities in the network of "East Turkistan" terrorist *** results can provide a scientific basis for the analysis of "East Turkistan" terrorist activity,and thus provide decision support for the real work of "anti-terrorism".

关键词： anti-terrorism complex networks terrorist activity network vertex centrality.

China introduces the 24-hour rule

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Chinese Business Review 2009年第3期8卷 1-7页

作者： Bergami Roberto School of Economics and Finance Centre for International Corporate Governance Research Victoria University Melbourne 8001 Australia

Recently, international movement measures that may be causing tension between the of cargo had been the subject of increasing border control needs for security and the needs for trade facilitations. On the one hand customs authorities are charged with the responsibility for policing a country＇s borders, and consequently they need to have in place measures to ensure that only legitimate trade takes place and that this trade does not present security concerns. On the other hand we have the requirements of traders, who benefit from an environment of trade facilitation with speedy and efficient movement of cargo across international borders, with minimal bureaucratic intervention. This paper focuses on and provides early discussion and comments on the possible ramifications of the introduction of the 24-hour rule in China, effective for all exports and imports of sea freight container traffic since January 1, 2009. The new rules will have significant impact on the logistics flows of exporters and importers alike. Specifically, the reporting requirements timelines are likely to result in increased costs in cargo processing at wharves that traders will have to bear; place added pressure on storage facilities at wharves, or at container depots; and may additionally increase the amount of inventory buffer because of the timing of the data reporting requirements. The paper concludes that security needs have prevailed over trade facilitation considerations and that traders should urgently implement a review of existing practices to ensure they comply with the China Customs requirements, whilst simultaneously minimizing cost increases.

关键词： 24-hour rule cargo security anti-terrorism international regulations China Customs

China＇ s Security Measures for 2010 Shanghai World Expo： A Retrospect

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2015年第7期3卷 470-479页

作者： Degang SUN Shanghai International Studies University Shanghai China

The security threats to Shanghai World Expo were multi-faceted, ranging from terrorist threat to ethnic separatist threat, from foreign diplomatic and political disputes to domestic mass disturbances as well as serious social crimes The first was from terrorist threat, and the global Jihad network in Eurasia was looming in the early 21st century, which was guided by radical ideologies; the second threat was from ethnic separatist groups; the third threat was related with foreign personnel and diplomats＇ security; the fourth threat was from mass disturbances, and the fifth was from serious social crimes. China＇s measures to these potential multi-faceted challenges were serious and various, including preventing terrorist attacks through international cooperation, lessening ethnic separatists＇ dissatisfaction and avoiding possible mass demonstration, reducing the chance of domestic mass disturbances, guaranteeing public transportation and aerospace security, making extensive use of advanced technologies and referring to other countries＇ expertise in security check, seeking help from other provinces bordering Shanghai, and strengthening control over explosive materials, etc.. Nevertheless, the efficacy of the above-mentioned countermeasures was problematic, for they were more defensive than offensive, more passive than proactive, and more tactical than strategic.

关键词： Shanghai World Expo anti-terrorism China's national security non-traditional threat internationalanti-terror cooperation

The Study and Application of Physical Microstructure on Ammonium Nitrate Prill

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The Study and Application of Physical Microstructure on Ammo...

2003年国际推进剂、炸药、烟火技术秋季研讨会

作者： ZHU Enyi, XIE Gaodi, AN Dian, YIN Zhinan, REN Ling & QIANG Yonggang (State Key Laboratory of Safety and Reliability for Initiators & Pyrotechnics, Shaanxi Applied Physics-Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi, China)

The physical microstructure of Ammonium nitrate(AN) prill was studied with SEM. The form ,size and distribution of Microbubble in AN prill influence the initiation sensitivity, detonation velocity and brisance of AN fuel oil explosive(ANFO). Because the microstructure are determined by the technology and process of AN prill. So we can observe and study the manufacturing technology parameters of AN prill by using the SEM picture and the quality can be controlled. Ammonium nitrate produced by the different technology of different factories can be identified through this method, so that some valuable information can be provided for anti-terrorism criminal cases.

关键词： ammonium nitrate microstructure anti-terrorism industnal explosive

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反恐与西非国家命运共同体的构建

反恐与西非国家命运共同体的构建

作者： Kyirewiah Francis Kwesi 浙江大学

学位级别：硕士

West Africa,a block of fifteen African countries has endured challenging times on the road to democratization and economic *** can still be called a "work in progress" since much has not been achieved by West African States in the area of economic ***,West African States have achieved tremendously *** region has enjoyed the most relative peaceful period since the end of slave *** forgetting that West African countries had also been hamstrung by various forms of violence ranging from bloody civil wars,ethnic conflicts,coup detats and religious *** is on record that most of these conflicts has to an extent been managed through the various interventions of the Economic Community of West African States(ECOWAS),the region currently has to deal with the emerging security threats,the increasing waves of terrorism with unprecedented evidence in Nigeria,Niger,Mali and most recently in Burkina Faso where extremist groups have been targeting restaurant and shops mostly visited by foreign *** fear is that,this growing threat of terrorism in some West African States is likely to threaten the legitimacy and territorial integrity of some member *** the above background,this research seeks to explore terrorism challenges facing West African countries and efforts to build anti-terrorism in West Africa through constructing a Community of shared future among the Economic community of West African *** West African states have a common enemy,which is terror threats then it will be wise for them to work together to eradicate this enemy by a common *** paper will also advocate for security community which to date has not been present among West Africa *** goes to affirm an African proverb which states that "When you see your friends beard burning,you better get water ready by your side".The research will also call for integrated and comprehensive security cooperation among West African States th

关键词： ECOWAS anti-terrorism West Africa Regional Security

“九·一一”事件以来美国的非洲反恐策略评析

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国际政治 2016年第8期

作者：刘中伟

“九·一一”事件发生后，随着美国国家安全战略的转向，美国的非洲政策也出现了重要调整，最突出的表现就是确立了反恐在对非政策中的首要地位。基于对美国利益威胁的攸关程度，“大非洲之角”、萨赫勒地带和马格里布地区被视为非洲恐... 详细信息

“九·一一”事件发生后，随着美国国家安全战略的转向，美国的非洲政策也出现了重要调整，最突出的表现就是确立了反恐在对非政策中的首要地位。基于对美国利益威胁的攸关程度，“大非洲之角”、萨赫勒地带和马格里布地区被视为非洲恐怖主义活动的重灾区。近年来，美国迅速提升对非反恐的战略层级，频频展开对非反恐外交，不断推出包括创建美军非洲司令部等系列举措来打击非洲的恐怖主义活动。从实施效果上看，美国的反恐举措在一定程度上打击和削弱了非洲相关恐怖组织的实力。但是，美国主要依赖军事手段在非洲反恐的做法，不但难以根除恐怖主义，反而导致恐怖主义活动在非洲部分地区泛滥。从发展趋势上看，打击恐怖主义仍将是奥巴马执政后期和下一届新政府对非政策的重中之重。

关键词：美非关系军事合作反恐 U.S.-Africa Relations Military Cooperation anti-terrorism

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城市反恐安全区划与等级研究