检索结果-南通市图书馆

Plant conservation in the anthropocene-Challenges and future prospects

Plant Diversity 2017年第6期39卷 314-330页

作者： Vernon H.Heywood School of Biological Sciences University of Reading

Despite the massive efforts that have been made to conserve plant diversity across the world during the past few decades, it is becoming increasingly evident that our current strategies are not sufficiently effective to prevent the continuing decline in biodiversity. As a recent report by the CBD indicates,current progress and commitments are insufficient to achieve the Aichi Biodiversity Targets by *** species lists continue to grow while the world's governments fail to meet biodiversity conservation goals. Clearly, we are failing in our attempts to conserve biodiversity on a sufficient *** reasons for this situation are complex, including scientific, technical, sociological, economic and political factors. The conservation community is divided about how to respond. Some believe that saving all existing biodiversity is still an achievable goal. On the other hand, there are those who believe that we need to accept that biodiversity will inevitably continue to be lost, despite all our conservation actions and that we must focus on what to save, why and where. It has also been suggested that we need a new approach to conservation in the face of the challenges posed by the anthropocene biosphere which we now inhabit. Whatever view one holds on the above issues, it is dear that we need to review the effectiveness of our current conservation strategies, identify the limiting factors that are preventing the Aichi goals being met and at the same time take whatever steps are necessary to make our conservation protocols more explicit, operational and efficient so as to achieve the maximum conservation effect. This paper addresses the key issues that underlie our failure to meet agreed targets and discusses the necessary changes to our conservation approaches. While we can justifiably be proud of our many achievements and successes in plant conservation in the past 30 years, which have helped slow the rate of loss, unless we devise a more coherent, consisten

关键词： Plant conservation anthropocene Aichi targets Biodiversity governance Protected areas

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Relationship between environmental evolution and human activities in the northeastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau throughout the past millennium and its implications for the onset of the anthropocene

引用

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第11期67卷 3536-3549页

作者： Yang PU Xueqiong WEI Jianbao LIU Ke ZHANG Beibei LI Zhudeng WEI Mengmeng ZHANG Tong HE Yanjun WANG Xiaohua SHAO School of Geographical Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Nanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

In current research on the anthropocene, assessing the impact of human activities via stratigraphic records of sediments and demarcating the anthropocene epoch globally are critical scientific issues that urgently need to be addressed. The northeastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(QXP), where humans first settled permanently in large numbers in the QXP, has varying sedimentary environments that are extremely sensitive to human activities. In contrast to other regions of the QXP, the northeastern sector boasts a richer array of climatic and environmental reconstruction sequences. This distinctive feature renders it an exemplary locale for investigating the stratigraphic boundary of the anthropocene. Through in-depth analysis and integration of existing paleoclimate and paleoenvironment sequences in the northeastern QXP, we draw the following conclusions:(1) Throughout the past millennium, the impact of human activities on the environment of the northeastern QXP has become increasingly significant, especially in the past 200–300 years, gradually overshadowing climatic factors.(2) Since AD 1950,multiple physicochemical indicators related to human activities in the northeastern QXP have shown exponential growth,forming a distinct peak within the past millennium and clearly depicting the global “Great Acceleration” phenomenon and its development process.(3) Intensified human activities have driven swift environmental shifts and “decoupled” the interplay between climatic variations and the ecological environment, propelling the northeastern QXP into the “Early anthropocene”from the “Late Holocene”. On the basis of the above findings, we construct a model suitable for identifying the stratigraphic boundary of the anthropocene in the northeastern QXP and note that since the ecological environment in the northeastern QXP has entered the “Early anthropocene”, the climate signals of certain physicochemical indicators in sediments are gradually becoming weaker, whereas the signals of

关键词： anthropocene Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(QXP) Climate change Environmental evolution Human activities

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dust storms in northern China and their significance for the concept of the anthropocene

引用

Science China Earth Sciences 2022年第5期65卷 921-933页

作者： Jianbao LIU Jie CHEN Shengqian CHEN Xinwei YAN Haoran DONG Fahu CHEN Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental ScienceLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Group of Alpine Paleoecology and Human Adaptation(ALPHA) State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth SystemResources and Environment(TPESRE)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

A key scientific issue in the study of the anthropocene is the determination of the corresponding stratigraphic marker in geological *** arid and semi-arid regions of Asia are the second largest dust source on Earth,and their release,transport and deposition of dust affect global climate change,as well as marine and terrestrial biogeochemical *** the past~2000 years,human activity has outpaced natural climatic variability as the dominant control of dust storms in northern ***,exploring the potential of anthropogenic Asian dust as a marker of the anthropocene and its impacts on lake ecosystems may contribute to an improved definition of the characteristics and timing of the *** this context,we measured spectrally-inferred chlorophyll a from the sediments of an undisturbed alpine lake in northern China,and compared the results with dust storm data from the same cores and with regional climatic *** dust is a widely distributed,globally significant signal of human activity,and it is also well preserved in various geological archives;hence,we propose anthropogenic dust can be considered as a potential marker of the *** dust signals in stratigraphic records during the past~2000 years differ substantially from those during the early and middle Holocene,which demonstrates that,at least since~2000 years ago,human activity has exceeded the natural forcing of dust transport in northern *** therefore propose that there are spatial and temporal differences in the onset of the anthropocene,as defined by anthropogenic dust deposition,which is therefore *** spectrally-inferred chlorophyll a record is consistent with dust storm activity over the past~2000 years(except since the 1950s),suggesting that anthropogenic dust storms were the dominant control on lake primary *** to the 1950s the interactions of the East Asian summer monsoon(EASM),human activity,dust storms and lake ecos

关键词： anthropocene Stratigraphic marker Dust storms Lake primary production Time-transgressive Great Acceleration

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Paleoclimatic proxies from global closed basins and the possible beginning of anthropocene

引用

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2021年第6期31卷 765-784页

作者： LI Yu HAN Qin HAO Lu ZHANG Xinzhong CHEN Dawei ZHANG Yuxin XU Lingmei YE Wangting PENG Simin LI Yichan FENG Zhuowen LIU Hebin Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental SciencesCenter for Hydrologic Cycle and Water Resources in Arid RegionLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Global closed basins,occupying almost one fifth of the world's land area,spatially coincide with arid and semiarid *** proxies can indicate basin-wide environmental change and human ***,previous studies have not approached the use of proxies in the same way to reconstruct natural and anthropogenic processes at regional and global *** we present a regional study to investigate the basic processes of paleoclimatic proxies,from a typical closed-basin system in arid *** use multiple paleoclimatic proxies of surface samples and sediments,as well as groundwater and sediment ages to study environmental change and human *** then establish a dataset for paleoclimatic proxies from global closed basins and do a numerical analysis on *** studies verify that human activity greatly impacts paleoclimatic proxies,especially with regard to surface samples,as well as groundwater age,but Holocene sediments are less *** from global studies indicate that the major changing trend of the wet/dry status of closed basins is associated with the movement of the westerly jet streams controlled by long-term changes in winter *** is an abrupt change between 1800 AD and 1900 AD,according to a numerical synthesis of paleoclimatic proxies from global closed basins,which can be linked to human *** suggest this time period can be considered as a start point for the anthropocene based on the sedimentary evidence of closed basins,globally.

关键词： anthropocene closed basins paleoclimatic proxies westerly jet streams Asian summer monsoon climate change

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modern Heritage, the Other, and the anthropocene

引用

Built Heritage 2018年第4期2卷 31-41页

作者： Edward Denison The Bartlett School of Architecture University College LondonLondonUnited Kingdom

The 2020^(th) century was modernism’s century;a comparatively fleeting moment in which the human race’s transition to an urbanised species created an entirely new geological epoch:the *** existential challenge for our species in the 21st century will be to transform the modern city into a site of truly sustainable human *** challenge requires us to engage critically with the past in a way that serves the needs of the future,globally and *** Historic Urban Landscapes(HUL)approach,together with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals and UN Habitat’s New Urban Agenda,offers a framework for meeting this challenge and,critically,to change our relationship with both the past and the future.

关键词： modernism heritage anthropocene multiple modernities Historic Urban Landscapes(HUL) the other UNESCO

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Joining the Transformation of Nature-The Post-Natural and Confucian Perspective on Earth Stewardship in the anthropocene

引用

Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2020年第1期15卷 53-72页

作者： TENG Fei Department of Philosophy of Science and Technology School of PhilosophyRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

The emergence of the anthropocene creates a new set of conditions for understanding the relationship between human power and the natural *** conditions include an increasingly humanized and de-natured natural world,and greater responsibilities of stewardship for human *** current literature,there are diverse views on the meaning of the anthropocene and the role of modem technology in future earth ***-natural thought regards the anthropocene as representing the end of nature,and thus appeals to disenchantment with respect to the idea that nature is an external moral *** this approach correctly addresses the significance of locality and the mutuality between humans and the environment,it fails to provide us with adequate normative boundaries for preventing the endless artificialization of ***,this article defends the position that Confucianism is a more plausible philosophical ground for earth stewardship in the context of the *** Confucian approach is an inclusive humanism which is established on the cosmological ideal of realising the virtue of shengsheng生生(life generation)in all ***,Confucian ethics draw much attention to the self-regulation of human beings as virtuous *** is indeed what is needed in the age of the anthropocene.

关键词： anthropocene earth stewardship technology Confucianism post-natural thought

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Anxiety and Utopia in the anthropocene

引用

Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2018年第4期12卷 565-582页

作者： Veronica Hollinger Department of Cultural Studies Trent UniversityPeterboroughOntario K9J788Canada

The current ecological crisis is the single most pressing problem for utopian projects today. The ever-expanding intersections of technology and capital in the Age of the anthropocene are, if nothing else, invitations to consider the possibilities for utopian thought particularly as it is embodied in the formal structures of science fiction (sf). Science fiction is a genre whose origins in post-Enlightenment industrial modernity align it with globalization’s valorization of the scientific progress and limitless economic expansion that have contributed so much to the shape of the current crisis. This introduces a significant tension into science fiction’s efforts to imagine a way out of the crisis and toward some kind of utopian future that is not simply a repetition of the present. In the context of today’s climate crisis, what are the possibilities for utopian thought that succumbs neither to the anxieties that arise in the face of inevitable and radical change nor to an optimistic “techno-utopianism” that threatens to repeat all the errors of the past? What are the possibilities for utopian thought that takes account of human beings as an inter-relational species deeply imbricated with all life on Earth? I look at a variety of twenty-first-century Anglo-American sf stories through the lens of eco-philosopher Timothy Morton’s theory of climate change as a “hyperobject” and in the framework of sf writer Geoff Ryman’s “Mundane Manifesto” (2004)—his call for a kind of science fiction that recognizes the Earth as the only home that can sustain us.

关键词： utopia science fiction (sf) anthropocene hyperobjects non- humanism terraforming space opera

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Homines Fossilization: Brief Review of anthropocene

引用

Open Journal of Geology 2024年第3期14卷 298-316页

作者： Christiano Magini Department of Geology Pici Campus Federal University of Ceara Fortaleza Brazil

This article is an insight into our lifetime and the enduring capacity of the planet—especially regarding water and space, in face of the Homines population growth. This is and will be recorded in the geological time: once preserved as human fossils, we will be part of a chapter in Earth’s history. A brief taphonomic chronology is presented, from the emergence of humans to the domination of the environment and supremacy over other species, and also a concern on how much planet Earth can bear Homines neglects. The objective of this review is to show that the strata that contain human fossils change during the anthropocene not only the human body but also its tools, resulting from its development. Four stages were identified as taphonomic phases: the first wave, when organic Homines fossils were preserved only with materials in natura, including natural artefacts. The second fossilization phase has occurred and still occurs with the urban Homines, a product of the proliferation of cities, including anthropogenic waste and diseases. The technology that we master today also belongs to our taphonomy: hydrocarbons, metals, plastic, radioactive elements—all fossilize together with the industrial Homines, representing the third fossilization phase, which is very close to the fourth fossilization phase, where our enlightened intelligence buries the technological Homines together with his world of digital waste and new viruses. How will we fossilize the future? This question makes us think about the behavior we assume today—who or what will go to the grave with us, which geological/environmental response will stop superpopulation, which extinction event will hold human proliferation? Which will be the mineral, human and waste components of our subsequent strata? How much water and space can we still use without causing a global environmental collapse?

关键词： Homines Fossilization anthropocene

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geography in the anthropocene:Transforming our world for sustainable development

引用

Geography and Sustainability 2022年第1期3卷 1-6页

作者： Bojie Fu Michael E.Meadows Wenwu Zhao State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Department of Environmental&Geographical Science University of Cape TownRondebosch 7701South Africa School of Geography and Ocean Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China College of Geography and Environmental Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Institute of Land Surface System and Sustainable Development Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

The world is changing at an accelerating pace due to increased human exploitation of the earth’s resources and the consequent climate change and biodiversity loss *** a transdisciplinary discipline studying the coupled human and nature systems and their interactions,Geography has natural advantages to promote sustainable *** the aim of stimulating sustainable development in the anthropocene,the International Geography and Sustainability Workshop 2021 was held virtually during 23-24 November *** editorial briefly reviews the development history of Geography,summarizes the presentations of keynote speakers,outlines the overall research framework,and discusses the future directions by which the discipline of Geography can be harnessed to advance sustainable *** key outcomes are as follows:(1)The research paradigms of Geography are shifting from basic knowledge acquisition to understanding of coupling patterns and processes,and to the simulation and prediction of complex human-earth systems;(2)Landscape sustainability science and the metacoupling concept are emerging as new comprehensive research perspectives,and the framework of“Pattern—Process—Service—Sustainability”can be used as a basis to underpin Geography’s role in sustainability;(3)Geography can support sustainable development in many ways,such as in agricultural development,disaster and risk monitoring and early warning,global climate change mitigation,and in helping to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).Future research directions include:integrated geographical research on climate change and sustainable resource utilization;integrated geographical research on social and economic sustainable development;sustainable cascades of ecosystem structure,functions,services,and human well-being;metacoupling for sustainability;safe and justice space boundaries;the classification-coordination-collaboration approach;and geographical education for sustainable development.

关键词： Geography anthropocene Sustainable development Framework Education

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Reimagining large river management using the Resist-Accept-Direct(RAD)framework in the Upper Mississippi River

引用

Ecological Processes 2023年第1期12卷 645-664页

作者： Nicole K.Ward Abigail J.Lynch Erik A.Beever Joshua Booker Kristen L.Bouska Holly Embke Jeffrey N.Houser John F.Kocik Joshua Kocik David J.Lawrence Mary Grace Lemon Doug Limpinsel Madeline R.Magee Bryan M.Maitland Owen McKenna Andrew Meier John M.Morton Jeffrey D.Muehlbauer Robert Newman Devon C.Oliver Heidi M.Rantala Greg G.Sass Aaron Shultz Laura M.Thompson Jennifer L.Wilkening Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Lake CityMN 55041USA U.S.Geological Survey National Climate Adaptation Science CenterRestonVA 22041USA U.S.Geological Survey Northern Rocky Mountain Science CenterBozemanMT 59715USA Department of Ecology Montana State UniversityBozemanMT 59715USA U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service National Wildlife Refuge SystemOak HarborOH 43449USA U.S.Geological Survey Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences CenterLa CrosseWI 54603USA U.S.Geological Survey Midwest Climate Adaptation Science CenterSt.PaulMN 55108USA NOAA NEFSC OronoME 04473USA University of Nebraska-Lincoln LincolnNE 68503USA National Park Service Climate Change Response ProgramFort CollinsCO 80525USA U.S.Fish and Wild-life Service National Wildlife Refuge SystemBloomingtonMN 55437USA Habitat Conservation Division NOAAAlaska RegionAnchorageAK 99513USA Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources MadisonWI 53703USA Aquatic Sciences Center Center for LimnologyUW-MadisonMadisonWI 53706USA U.S.Geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center and Midwest Climate Adaptation Science CenterJamestownND 58401USA U.S.Army Corps of Engineers La CrescentMN 55947USA Alaska Wildlife Alliance AnchorageAK 99520USA U.S.Geological Survey Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research UnitUniversity of Alaska FairbanksFairbanksAK 99775USA University of North Dakota Grand ForksND 58202USA Minnesota Department of Natural Resources DuluthMN 55804USA Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Boulder JunctionWI 54512USA Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission(GLIFWC) OdanahWI 54861USA U.S.Geological Survey National Climate Adaptation Science Centerand School of Natural ResourcesUniversity of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service National Wildlife Refuge SystemFort CollinsCO 80526USA

Background Large-river decision-makers are charged with maintaining diverse ecosystem services through unprec-edented social-ecological transformations as climate change and other global stressors *** interconnected,dendritic habitats of rivers,which often demarcate jurisdictional boundaries,generate complex management ***,we explore how the Resist–Accept–Direct(RAD)framework may enhance large-river management by promoting coordinated and deliberate responses to social-ecological trajectories of *** RAD frame-work identifies the full decision space of potential management approaches,wherein managers may resist change to maintain historical conditions,accept change toward different conditions,or direct change to a specified future with novel *** the Upper Mississippi River System,managers are facing social-ecological transformations from more frequent and extreme high-water *** illustrate how RAD-informed basin-,reach-,and site-scale decisions could:(1)provide cross-spatial scale framing;(2)open the entire decision space of potential management approaches;and(3)enhance coordinated inter-jurisdictional management in response to the trajectory of the Upper Mississippi River *** The RAD framework helps identify plausible long-term trajectories in different reaches(or subbasins)of the river and how the associated social-ecological transformations could be managed by altering site-scale *** reach-scale objectives may reprioritize how,where,and when site conditions could be altered to contribute to the basin goal,given the basin’s plausible trajectories of change(e.g.,by coordinating action across sites to alter habitat connectivity,diversity,and redundancy in the river mosaic).Conclusions When faced with long-term systemic transformations(e.g.,>50 years),the RAD framework helps explicitly consider whether or when the basin vision or goals may no longer be achievable,and direct options may open y

关键词： Ecosystem Management Transformation Social-ecological system anthropocene Climate change Basin planning Cross-scale interactions

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：