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Phytotherapic Potentials of Xylopia aethiopica Dried Fruits （Grains of Selim） as Additive in Broiler Production

Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2015年第2期5卷 122-129页

作者： Jonathan Ogagaoghene Isikwenu John Ewomazino Udomah Department of Animal Science Delta State University Asaba Campus Asaba 320001 Nigeria

Xylopia aethiopica dried fruits （gains of selim） as an additive in starter broilers production was investigated. For this purpose, a total of 195-day old broiler chicks （Arbor acres） were randomly allocated into five treatments groups with 39 chicks and three replicates of 13 chicks in each. Blended grains of selim was given through drinking water on treatments T2, T3, T4 and T5 at concentrations of 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1,0 g/L, while chicks on treatment T1 （control） received antibiotics （Doxy-gen 20/20 WSP： Doxycycline hyclate 200 mg and Gentamicine sulfate 200 mg） at 0.3 g/L of water. All the experimental chicks were fed ad libitum with diet containing 23% crude protein and 2,851.55 kcal/kg metabolizable energy for 28 d. The results revealed that there were similarities （P 〉 0.05） in final body weight, total weight gain, daily weight gain, total feed intake, daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio among the treatments. There were significant （P 〈 0.05） differences in the microbial count of faeces before the birds received antibiotics and grains of selim, but count were similar （P 〉 0.05） after grains of selim and antibiotics were administered. Cost of total feed consumed, cost of per kg feed and cost of per kg weight were significantly （P 〈 0.05） higher in treatment T1, but cost differential and relative cost benefit were similar （P 〉 0.05）. Results indicate that grains of selim have antimicrobial and anthelminthic properties, and promote growth in broiler chickens.

关键词： anthelminthic antibiotics antimicrobial broiler chicks growth promoters phytotherapic Xylopia aethiopica driedfruits (grains of selim).

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Efficacy of piperzine citrate, stabilized with Aluminium-Magnesium Silicate, against <i>Helignosomoides bakeri</i>

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Health 2012年第10期4卷 890-892页

作者： Maduike C. O. Ezeibe Chigozie D. Dire George N. Anosa Ogechukwu N. Chikelu Obianuju N. Okoroafor Okechi K. Okorie Augustine A. Ngene Idika K. Idika Temitope M. Ogunniran Ihuoma E. Ezeala Department of Veterinary Medicine University of Nigeria Nsukka Nigeria Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology University of Nigeria Nsukka Nigeria

To test effect of a synthetic Aluminium-Magnesium Silicate (AMS) on anthelmintic efficacy of piperazine citrate (PC), 35 mice were infected by dosing each, 0.15 ml Helignosomoides bakeri sample which contained 200 infective larvae, per os. Following comfirmation of establishment of infection by faecal floatation, they were assigned into seven groups of 5 each, and were treated with piperazine citrate, per os, at rates of 110 mg/kg (PC), 110 mg/kg (PC in AMS), 82.5 mg/kg (PC), 82.5 mg/kg (PC in AMS), 55 mg/kg (PC) and 55 mg/kg (PC in AMS) respectively. The seventh group served as untreated control. Mean Eggs Per Gramm of faeces (EPG) were 375 ± 32.27, 175 ± 14.43, 830 ± 1.04, 70 ± 12.25, 850 ± 293.06, 370 ± 58.54 and 2,200 ± 2.55 respectively. This showed EPG reduction rates of 83%, 92%, 62%, 97%, 61% and 83% among the respective treated groups.

关键词： anthelminthic Resistance Aluminium-Magnesium Silicate Stabilization Piperazine Citrate Helignosomoides bakeri

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