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Aluminum and phosphorus codoped “superaerophobic” Co3O4 microspheres for highly efficient electrochemical water splitting and Zn-air batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第11期29卷 324-331页

作者： Xian-Wei Lv Yuping Liu Wenwen Tian Lijiao Gao Zhong-Yong Yuan National Institute for Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Multifunctional non-precious catalysts for hydrogen/oxygen evolution reaction(HER/OER) and oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) constitute the bottleneck in the applications in electrochemical overall water splitting(OWS) and Zn-air batteries. Herein, a trifunctional electrocatalyst of urchin-like Al,P-codoped Co3O4 microspheres supported on Ni foam(denoted as AP-CONPs/NF) was fabricated via a hydrothermal process and subsequent low-temperature annealing and phosphorization, exhibiting enhanced OER, HER and ORR activities compared with single-doped and undoped samples. Their surface self-organized microstructure and excellent "superaerophobic" feature make a high bubble repellency, which boost diffusion of reactants and electrolyte-electrode intimate contact. The codoping of Al and P elements into Co3O4 betters right the balance among surface chemical state, the increased oxygen vacancies and the promoted charge transfer. Encouraged by these synergistic advantages, the AP-CONPs/NF was further employed as excellent bifunctional electrodes for the OWS(low cell voltage of 1.57 V at 10 mA cm-2) and as air cathode for rechargeable Zn-air batteries(high power density of 89.1 mW cm-2), which demonstrates a great feasibility for practical applications.

关键词： Trifunctional electrocatalysts Co3O4 Overall water splitting Zn-air batteries "Superaerophobic"surface anion-cation double doping

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