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Mepanipyrim induces cardiotoxicity of zebrafish(Danio rerio) larvae via promoting ahr-regulated COX expression pathway

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第3期125卷 650-661页

作者： Chao Shen Jing He Kongyang Zhu Naying Zheng Yue Yu Chengyong He Chunyan Yang Zhenghong Zuo State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology School of Life SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

The wide use of pesticides has seriously threatened human health and the survival of beneficial organisms. The fungicide mepanipyrim is widely used in viticulture practices. Studies of mepanipyrim-induced toxicity in organisms are still scarce, especially studies on cardiotoxicity. In this study, we aimed to investigate mepanipyrim-induced cardiotoxicity in zebrafish(Danio rerio) larvae. We found that mepanipyrim could induce cardiotoxicity by altering the heart rate and cardiomyocyte diameter of larvae. Meanwhile, RNA sequencing and RT-qPCR data indicated that mepanipyrim exposure could dramatically alter the m RNA expression of calcium signaling pathway-, cardiac muscle contraction-, and oxidative respiratory chain-related genes. Interestingly, by the CALUX cell bioassay, we found that most cytochrome c oxidase(COX) family genes exhibited potential ahr-regulated activity, suggesting that mepanipyrim induced cardiotoxicity via a novel ahr-regulated manner in ***, the ahr antagonist CH_(2)23191 could effectively prevent mepanipyrim-induced cardiotoxicity in zebrafish larvae. In conclusion, the ahr agonist mepanipyrim could induce cardiotoxicity in a novel unreported ahr-regulated manner, which could specifically affect the expression of COX family genes involved in the mitochondrial oxidative respiratory chain. Our data will help explain the toxic effects of mepanipyrim on organisms and provide new insight into the ahr agonistic activity pesticide-induced cardiotoxicity.

关键词： Zebrafish(Danio rerio) Mepanipyrim ahr agonist Cardiotoxicity CH_(2)23191 Cytochrome coxidase

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Long-term exposure to aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist neburon induces reproductive toxicity in male zebrafish(Danio rerio)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 193-203页

作者： Fucong Zhang Chen Tang Yue Zhu Qian Wang Xin Huang Chunyan Yang Chengyong He Zhenghong Zuo Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems School of Life SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

Neburon is a phenylurea herbicide that is widely used worldwide,but its toxicity is poorly *** our previous study,we found that neburon has strong aryl hydrocarbon receptor(ahr)agonist activity,but whether it causes reproductive toxicity is not *** the present study,zebrafish were conducted as a model organism to evaluate whether environmental concentrations of neburon(0.1,1 and 10μg/L)induce reproductive disorder in *** exposure to neburon for 150 days from embryo to adult,that the average spawning egg number in high concentration group was 106.40,which was significantly lower than 193.00in control *** result was mainly due to the abnormal male reproductive behavior caused by abnormal transcription of genes associated with reproductive behavior in the brain,such as *** proportions of spermatozoa in the medium and high concentration groups were 82.40%and 83.84%,respectively,which were significantly lower than 89.45%in control *** result was mainly caused by hormonal disturbances and an increased proportion of apoptotic *** hormonal disruption was due to the significant changes in the transcription levels of key genes in the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis following neburon *** treatment also significantly activated the ahr signaling pathway,causing oxidative stress damage and eventually leading to a significant increase in apoptosis in the exposed ***,these data filled the currently more vacant profile of neburon toxicity and might provide information to assess the ecotoxicity of neburon on male reproduction at environmentally relevant concentrations.

关键词： Zebrafish Neburon Male reproductive toxicity HPG axis ahr agonist

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