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Advances in Aging Research 2024年第1期13卷 1-14页

作者： Alejandro Klein Oxford Institute of Population Ageing University of Guanajuato Leon Mexico

This work develops the idea that is possible to affirm that beyond its nuances. ageism has shown a surprising force of prevalence in western society. Nourished by mythical, empirical, ideological and health elements, it has been enormously successful in imposing an image of vulnerability, decrepitude and illness on older adults. Since 1969, when the first academic article on the subject was published, much has been written on the subject, but little progress has been made in terms of social and state policies and community awareness. When an attempt has been made to propose an alternative to decrepit (Aristotelian as we suggest in this paper) ageism, nothing has emerged but a new kind of ageism that has imposed the supposed need that the older adult “must” be “productive”, “young”, “vigorous”, posing the impossibility, in short, once again, of the older adult living spontaneously as an older adult.

关键词： ageism Stereotypes Prejudices

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The influence of professional identity and ageism on turnover intention in nursing homes: a cross-sectional study from suzhou, China

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Nursing Communications 2022年第1期6卷 23-28页

作者： Jia-Wei Fan Ying Wang Yu-Yu Wang Hai-Fang Wang Lan Xu Mei-E Niu Ru-Lan Yin Xiao-Qing Shi School of Nursing Department of medicine of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000China Department of Nursing The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000China Department of Rheumatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

Purpose:The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of professional identity and ageism on turnover intention of nurses employed in nursing homes.Methods:From April to May 2019,a cross-sectional study was designed to investigate 410 nurses in nursing homes by random cluster sampling using a questionnaire.Descriptive analyses,t-tests,one-way ANOVA,Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression were performed for data analyses.Results:The scores of ageism,professional identity and turnover intention were57.91±11.06,106.93±16.22 and 15.98±3.47.ageism was a positive predictor with turnover intention and professional identity was a negative predictor of turnover intention.Female,monthly income and the love for working in nursing homes impacted the turnover intention.Conclusions:Cultivating nurses’professional identity and reduce the ageism of nurses towards the elderly can reduce turnover intention.

关键词： nursing homes personnel turnover intention professionalism ageism

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Unhealthy aging? Featuring older people in television food commercials in China

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2020年第S1期7卷 67-73页

作者： Wen Jiao Angela Wen-Yu Chang Department of Communication Faculty of Social SciencesUniversity of MacaoChina

Objectives:Advertising messages can affect the public as a risk or protective factor for socially disadvantaged groups,and they may reflect how characters reflect perceptions are perceived in a society.This study aimed to investigate how older people are portrayed in televised food commercials from the approach of a healthy aging perspective in contemporary Chinese society.Methods:All televised advertising in the Ad Topic archive were screened against inclusion and exclusion criteria,and a total of 164 commercials from the years of 2016-2019 that portrayed Chinese older people were sampled.The association between the main older characters with the product categories,healthy vs.unhealthy foods,use of health claims,sex,type of spokesperson,companions,and tones and manners were included in the analysis.Results:Older people more frequently appeared in unhealthy food products than in healthy food products.Health claims involving older adults were portrayed adequately,whereas nursing professions as companions of older adults were overlooked.Positive advertising that delivered happy,caring,or warm tones was overwhelmingly represented.Thus,the advertising messages circulated in China represent a binary stereotype model of images of older adults'characteristics that reflect ageist and the so-called agelessism,referring to the new application of the look from the approach of social psychology and marketing field.Conclusions:This study examined aging discrimination reflected in advertisements.Studies exploring the impact of a crisis remain limited.Research is needed to improve the accuracy of advertised healthy older adults and normal aging.

关键词： Advertising Aged ageism China Food Healthy aging Marketing Stereotypes

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“年龄主义”与现代童年的困境

幼儿教育导读（教育科学）

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幼儿教育导读（教育科学） 2019年第6期

作者：郑素华

现代童年的诞生必然要与成人世界相分离，“年龄”是其中重要的结构性、生产性因素。不过，“年龄”因“显而易见”并不为当代童年研究所重视，反而被边缘化了。年龄对社会及个体生命的意义远非局限在生物生理或身体的层面，亦远非一种... 详细信息

现代童年的诞生必然要与成人世界相分离，“年龄”是其中重要的结构性、生产性因素。不过，“年龄”因“显而易见”并不为当代童年研究所重视，反而被边缘化了。年龄对社会及个体生命的意义远非局限在生物生理或身体的层面，亦远非一种单一的生命度量标记。年龄应被理解为社会性的、复杂的、多维的、流动的，年龄进程意义上的经验是一种文化实践。年龄等级、年龄区分、年龄梯度在推动现代童年世界生成的同时，也带来一些根本性的困境，如年龄强化并扩大了童年世界与成年世界的区隔；年龄区分的内在机制（即年龄父权制）凸显出作为社会范畴的童年的被支配性位置。新的童年研究特别强调“儿童立场”，充分考虑儿童主体的观点、体验及其独特的思想与表达方式，肯定了儿童对他们自己童年的感受、认识、理解的重要性，这有助于克服“年龄主义”的武断带来的弊端，在一定程度上实现莱丽（Riley）等人提出的强调生命历程中各种角色的流动有更多可能性的“年龄融合”的社会理想，进而重塑并提升儿童的社会位置。

关键词：现代童年年龄主义区隔儿童立场　　childhood ageism distinction child standpoint

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