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aerobic training Impacts on Blood Cholesterol of Women with Gestational Diabetes

Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2021年第4期11卷 474-483页

作者： Jovita A. Daniel Emily Nzeribe Anthonia A. Udoaku Department of Prosthetics and Orthotics School of Health Technology Federal University of Technology Owerri Nigeria

Gestational diabetes mellitus has been identified as a major complication of pregnancies and has remained a major cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality, as well as maternal morbidity. Lipid abnormalities significantly contribute to the increased risk of cardiovascular disease and other morbidities in diabetics. One of the benefits of regular exercise is a reduction in cardiovascular risk factors through the improvement of the lipid profile and reduction of hypertension. This study investigated the effect of aerobic training on the cholesterol level of women with gestational diabetes. Thirty-four (34) women who met the inclusion criteria for this study were randomized into Exercise and Control groups. Exercise group participated in structured exercise programme, 3 sessions a week for 8 weeks with each session lasting a maximum of 60 minutes while the Control group did not participate in any form of structured exercise programme for the period of the study. Data were collected at baseline, at 4th week and at 8th week into the exercise programme. Thirty (30) of the participants completed the study and so only their data were analysed using Repeated Measure ANOVA and Independent t-test. The result showed significant changes in the total cholesterol (F[2, 28]) = 268.316, P = 0.001), of the Exercise group compared to the control. Independent t-test used to compare the lipid profile of the Experimental and Control groups showed significant difference between the means of the 2 groups at week 4 (total cholesterol (t(28) 2.164, P = 0.039, triglyceride [t(28) 3.146 P =

关键词： Gestational Diabetes Antenatal Exercise Total Cholesterol aerobic training

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The effect of aerobic training on nitric oxide production and activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase in pancreatic islets of diabetic rats and meaning

The effect of aerobic training on nitric oxide production an...

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第29届FIMS世界运动医学大会

作者： Zhao Bin,Sang Lihong HeBei Normal University,Shijiazhuang,China

Objective: To discuss other possible mechanism of aerobic training in improving the secretion of pancreatic islets cells in diabetic rats induced by Streptozotocin (STZ). Method: 6 rats were randomly selected from 60 male SD rats as normal control group rats. The rest were induced by STZ into diabetic model and divided into two groups: DM exercise group, DM

关键词： aerobic training diabetes mellitus nitric oxide inducible nitric oxide synthase

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Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2022年第1期4卷 18-28页

作者： Parvin Babaei Rastegar Hoseini Cellular&Molecular Research Center School of MedicineGuilan University of Medical SciencesRashtIran Neuroscience Research Center School of MedicineGuilan University of Medical SciencesRashtIran Department of Physiology School of MedicineGuilan University of Medical SciencesRashtIran Department of Sports Physiology Faculty of Sport SciencesRazi UniversityKermanshahIran

Metabolic syndrome(MetS)is a cluster of risk factors for various metabolic diseases,and it is characterized by central obesity,dyslipidemia,hypertension,and insulin *** core component for MetS is adipose tissue,which releases adipokines and influences physical *** consist of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines and contribute to various physiological ***,a sedentary lifestyle promotes fat accumulation and secretion of pro-inflammatory ***,regular exercise has been known to exert various beneficial effects on metabolic and cognitive *** the mechanisms underlying exercise beneficial effects in MetS are not fully understood,changes in energy expenditure,fat accumulation,circulatory level of myokines,and adipokines might be *** review article focuses on some of the selected adipokines in MetS,and their responses to exercise training considering possible mechanisms.

关键词： Adipokines Insulin resistance aerobic training Resistance training Metabolic syndrome

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Exercise interventions for patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus:A narrative review with practical recommendations

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World Journal of Diabetes 2023年第5期14卷 539-548页

作者： Fernando Martin-Rivera Sergio Maroto-Izquierdo David García-López Jesús Alarcón-Gómez Department of Physical Education and Sports University of ValenciaValencia 46010Spain Department of Health Sciences Miguel de Cervantes European UniversityValladolid 47012Spain

Type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)is a chronic endocrine disease that results from autoimmune destruction of pancreatic insulin-producingβcells,which can lead to microvascular(e.g.,retinopathy,neuropathy,and nephropathy)and macrovascular complications(e.g.,coronary arterial disease,peripheral artery disease,stroke,and heart failure)as a consequence of chronic *** the widely available and compelling evidence that regular exercise is an efficient strategy to prevent cardiovascular disease and to improve functional capacity and psychological well-being in people with T1DM,over 60%of individuals with T1DM do not exercise *** is,therefore,crucial to devise approaches to motivate patients with T1DM to exercise,to adhere to a training program,and to inform them of its specific characteristics(e.g.,exercise mode,intensity,volume,and frequency).Moreover,given the metabolic alterations that occur during acute bouts of exercise in T1DM patients,exercise prescription in this population should be carefully analyzed to maximize its benefits and to reduce its potential risks.

关键词： Type 1 diabetes mellitus Exercise Resistance training High-intensity interval training aerobic training Quality of life

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有氧训练对冠心病人PGI2-TXA2平衡的影响

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中国运动医学杂志 1988年第4期 220-223+256页

作者：曹国华周士枋曾琼澄金豫励建安王珂于美霞李涛江苏省人民医院运动医学科江苏省人民医院运动医学科北京医科大学运动医学研究所

20名冠心病患者随机等分成有氧训练和安慰剂治疗两组,另10名同龄健康人作对照。所有对象均在功率车作亚极量运动试验前后测定血浆6-K-P和TXB含量,2个月后重复上述检测。其结果表明:(1)冠心病人6-K-P和6-K-P/TXB明显低于健康人,TXB无差异... 详细信息

20名冠心病患者随机等分成有氧训练和安慰剂治疗两组,另10名同龄健康人作对照。所有对象均在功率车作亚极量运动试验前后测定血浆6-K-P和TXB含量,2个月后重复上述检测。其结果表明:(1)冠心病人6-K-P和6-K-P/TXB明显低于健康人,TXB无差异。(2)运动试验前后对上述指标无影响。(3)有氧训练可明显提高冠心病人6-K-P和6-K-P/TXB与降低TXB含量。

关键词： aerobic training coronary heart disease prostacyclin thromboxane A2.

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Effects of Different Mode Exercise on Depression-like Behaviors and Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Rats with Post-stroke Depression

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Medicinal Plant 2022年第3期13卷 48-52页

作者： Hui NIE Qiang REN Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Taihe Hospital Shiyan 442000 China

[Objectives]To explore the effects of high-intensity intermittent training(HIIT)on the degree of depression,neuronal morphology,and the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)in the hippocampal dentate gyrus(DG)of ischemic hemisphere in rats with post-stroke depression(PSD),and to investigate the potential mechanisms.[Methods]40 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group,sham-operation group(Sham),PSD model group,moderate intensity aerobic training group(MIAT)and HIIT group(n=8 for each group).Except the control and Sham group,all other groups were given the middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)using the intraluminal thread method,and chronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS)was *** successful modeling,training programs of different intensity were performed in the MIAT and the HIIT *** in the five groups were subjected to behavioral tests(open field test and tail suspension test)before and 28 d after *** staining was used to observe the morphological changes of neurons in the left hippocampal DG *** expressions of BDNF protein were detected by western blotting and immunohistochemistry.[Results]After 28 d of training,compared with the other groups,the PSD group's pause time of the central lattice was prolonged;the immobility time increased in tail suspension test;the expression of BDNF decreased in the left hippocampal DG *** difference was statistically significant(Paerobic training,high-intensity interval training can impr

关键词： Stroke Depression High-intensity interval training aerobic training

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