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Refining adipose-derived stem cell isolation for optimal regenerative therapy

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World Journal of stem cells 2024年第11期16卷 978-984页

作者： Chun-Han Cheng Wen-Rui Hao Tzu-Hurng Cheng Department of Medical Education Linkou Chang Gung Memorial HospitalTaoyuan City 33305TaiwanChina Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineShuang Ho HospitalMinistry of Health and WelfareTaipei Medical UniversityNew Taipei City 23561TaiwanChina Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineSchool of MedicineCollege of MedicineTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11002TaiwanChina Department of Biochemistry School of MedicineCollege of MedicineChina Medical UniversityTaichung City 404328TaiwanChina

This article highlights the importance of optimizing the techniques used for isolating stromal vascular fraction cells from adipose ***,by presenting key findings from the literature,it clarifies the effects of refined techniques on regenerative medicine and advocates for ongoing research and innovation to enhance therapeutic outcomes.

关键词： Stromal vascular fraction adipose-derived stem cell Regenerative medicine Isolation technique Mesenchymal stem cell

In vitro Differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells into Hair cell-Like cells in Guinea Pigs

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Journal of Otology 2007年第2期2卷 97-101页

作者： WANG Ying1, DONG Min-min1, YANG Hai-bo2, GAO Song-tao3 1 Department of Otolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China 2 Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China 3 Department of orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, China Department of Otolaryngology the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University China Department of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University China Department of orthopaedics Xiangya Hospital of Central South University China

Objective adipose-derived stem cells(ADSCs) are suggested to possess a highly plastic ability to differentiate into several specific cell types in addition to adipocyte lineages, including germ layer tissue-specific cell lineages such as chondrocyte, myocyte, neuronal, and osteoblast lineages. The aim of this study is to establish an in vitro culture technique for ADSCs in an adult guinea pig model that facilitate their differentiation into hair cell-like cells. Materials and Methods cells from inguinal fat pads in adult guinea pigs were cultured with β-mercaptoethanol, RA, Forskorin, Heregulin, bFGF, BDNF and EGF. cellular differentiation was examined using immunocytochemistry techniques. Results The ADSCs demonstrated hair cell immunophenotypes with expression of epitopes of the hair cell marker protein myosin Ⅶa. Conclusion ADSCs from adult guinea pig adipose tissue can differentiate into hair cell-like cells when cultured in vitro. ADSCs may serve as seed cells for tissue engineering.

关键词： adipose-derived stem cell hair cell differentiate guinea pig

Non-electric bioelectrical analog strategy by a biophysical-driven nano-micro spatial anisotropic scaffold for regulating stem cell niche and tissue regeneration in a neuronal therapy

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第2期20卷 319-338页

作者： Xiangyun Yao Lei Zhan Zhiwen Yan Juehong Li Lingchi Kong Xu Wang Huimin Xiao Huiquan Jiang Chen Huang Yuanming Ouyang Yun Qian Cunyi Fan Department of Orthopedics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s HospitalShanghai200233China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Orthopaedic Material Innovation and Tissue Regeneration Shanghai200233China Youth Science and Technology Innovation Studio of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai200233China Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology College of TextilesDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China College of Fisheries and Life Science Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai201306China

The slow regenerating rate and misdirected axonal growth are primary concerns that disturb the curative outcome of peripheral nerve *** intervention through nerve scaffolds can provide efficient,tunable and sustainable guidance for nerve ***,we fabricate the reduced graphene oxide(rGO)/polycaprolactone(PCL)scaffold characterized with anisotropic microfibers and oriented nanogrooves by electrospinning ***-derived stem cells(ADSCs)are seeded on the scaffolds in vitro and the viability,neural differentiation efficiency and neurotrophic potential are ***/PCL conduits reprogram the phenotype of seeded cells and efficiently repair 15 mm sciatic nerve defect in *** summary,biophysical cues on nerve scaffolds are key determinants to stem cell phenotype,and ADSC-seeded rGO/PCL oriented scaffolds are promising,controllable and sustainable approaches to enable peripheral nerve regeneration.

关键词： Reduced graphene oxide Nerve regeneration Biophysical Bioelectrical Nano-micro adipose-derived stem cell

Tetrahedral framework nucleic acids regulate osteogenic differentiation potential of osteoporotic adipose-derived stem cells

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第5期33卷 2517-2521页

作者： Tianyu Chen Dexuan Xiao Yanjing Li Sirong Shi Xiao Yang Shuanglin Peng Bin Guo Xiaoxiao Cai State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Stomatology First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

Osteoporosis(OP)is a noncommunicable bone disease caused by a shift in the balance between os-teoblasts and osteoclasts,and can severely affect the health of elderly *** stem-cell transplantation can improve reduced bone density and weakened fracture healing abilities in patients with ***,OP can adversely affect the osteogenesis and proliferation abilities of autologous adipose-derived stem cells(ASCs).Therefore,an effective drug is required to facilitate autologous ASCs to recover their osteogenic and proliferative *** framework nucleic acid(tFNA)is a new type of nanomaterial that has ability to regulate the biological behavior of cells effectively and en-hance the bioactivity of stem *** this study,we examine the effects of tFNAs on the osteogenic differentiation and proliferation abilities of ASCs in rats with *** results indicate that the 250 nmol/L tFNAs can considerably increase the expression of osteogenesis-related markers,effectively promote the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of osteoporotic ASCs(OP-ASCs),and help them to regain their osteogenic and proliferative *** short,tFNAs can enable OP-ACSs to recover their osteogenic po-tential and promote their proliferation and,therefore,can play a key regulatory role in autologous ASC transplantation.

关键词： Osteoporosis Tetrahedral framework nucleic acid adipose-derived stem cell Autologous stem-cell transplantation Osteogenic differentiation

Potential regulatory effects of stem cell exosomes on inflammatory response in ischemic stroke treatment

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World Journal of stem cells 2023年第6期15卷 561-573页

作者： Na Chen Yan-Lin Wang Hui-Fang Sun Zhuo-Ya Wang Qi Zhang Fei-Yan Fan Yu-Cheng Ma Fei-Xiang Liu Yun-Ke Zhang First School of Clinical Medicine Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 450046Henan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 450000Henan ProvinceChina School of Rehabilitation Medicine Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 450008Henan ProvinceChina

The high incidence and disability rates of stroke pose a heavy burden on *** is a significant pathological reaction that occurs after an ischemic ***,therapeutic methods,except for intravenous thrombolysis and vascular thrombectomy,have limited time *** stem cells(MSCs)can migrate,differentiate,and inhibit inflammatory immune ***(Exos),which are secretory vesicles,have the characteristics of the cells from which they are derived,making them attractive targets for research in recent ***-derived exosomes can attenuate the inflammatory response caused by cerebral stroke by modulating damage-associated molecular *** this review,research on the inflammatory response mechanisms associated with Exos therapy after an ischemic injury is discussed to provide a new approach to clinical treatment.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome MicroRNA Inflammation Ischemic stroke adipose-derived stem cell Toll-like receptor

Therapeutic applications of exosomes from adipose-derived stem cells in antifibrosis

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Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2021年第3期3卷 161-166页

作者： Liquan Wang Zhujun Li Yunzhu Li Jiuzuo Huang Nanze Yu Xiao Long Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College Hospital of Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Fibrosis is a condition in which connective tissue replaces normal parenchymal tissue,resulting in significant tissue *** can affect several organs and pose a serious threat to human health and *** stem cells(ASCs)have been suggested as promising candidates for antifibrotic *** secretion is one of the key processes in stem cell therapy due to its critical function in cellular ***-derived exosomes(ASC-exos)are used as tools for restoring and regenerating damaged tissue,and they are now thought to orchestrate antifibrosis-related *** this review,we summarize the recent findings and present an extensive view of the therapeutic applications of ASC-exos in fibrotic diseases.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cell adipose-derived stem cell Exosome Fibrosis Animal experiment Therapeutic application

adipose-derived stem cells and their exosomes alleviate obesity-induced adipose inflammation and insulin resistance

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Adipose-derived stem cells and their exosomes alleviate obes...

Transplanted adipose-derived stem cells delay D-galactose-induced aging in rats

第十二届全国免疫学学术大会

作者： WANG Qun ZHAO Hui SHANG Qianwen Department of Immunology School of Basic Medical SciencesShandong University

Objective:Obesity-induced adipose inflammation drives insulin resistance and metabolic syndromes,thus increasing the risk of many life-threatening diseases including type 2 diabetes,cardiovascular events,even ***-derived stem cells(ADSCs) have been involved in controlling several inflammatory or autoimmune *** roles of ADSCs in obesity-related inflammation and underlying mechanisms remain to be ***:ADSCs or ADSC-derived exosomes were administrated into obese mice fed on high-fat diet,adipose tissues inflammation,polarization of adipose tissue macrophages and insulin resistance were ***:Administration of ADSCs in obese mice remarkably attenuated adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance through polarizing M2 *** secreted exosomes to polarize M2 *** of ADSC-derived exosomes in obese mice markedly mitigated adipose tissue inflammation,insulin resistance,accompanied by a shift in adipose macrophage polarization from pro-inflammatory Ml toward anti-inflammatory M2 ***:Both ADSCs and their exosomes alleviate obesity-induced adipose inflammation and insulin resistance by inducing M2 macrophage polarization.(Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China 81471065 and Shandong Major Research Program 2016 GSF201005)

关键词： adipose-derived stem cell exosome inflammation obesity insulin resistance

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第34期6卷 2673-2680页

作者： Chun Yang Dongfei Li Zhongqiu Wen Huiying Yang Meichun Yu Hui Tao Rongmei Qu Yikuan Du Yong Huang Ou Sha Jingxing Dai Lin Yuan Department of Anatomy Southem Medical University Guangzhou 510515 Guangdong Province China Department of Orthopaedics Linyi Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital Linyi 276000 Shandong Province China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510515 Guangdong Province China School of Biomedical Sciences Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 999077 China

To investigate the effects of allogeneically transplanted, adipose-derived stem cells in aging rats, in the present study, we established a rat model of subacute aging using continuous subcutaneous injections of D-galactose. Two weeks after the adipose-derived stem cells transplantations, serum superoxide dismutase activity was significantly increased, malondialdehyde content was significantly reduced, hJppocampal neuronal degeneration was ameliorated, the apoptotic index of hippocampal neurons was decreased, and leaming and memory function was significantly improved in the aging rats. These results indicate that allogeneic transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells may effectively delay D-galactose-induced aging.

关键词： adipose-derived stem cell transplantation stem cells fasciology fascial anatomy anti-aging

Senescence in adipose-derived stem cells and its implications in nerve regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2014年第1期9卷 10-15页

作者： Cristina Mantovani Giorgio Terenghi Valerio Magnaghi Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari Universitàdegli Studi di Milano Blond McIndoe Laboratories Faculty of Medical and Human SciencesThe University of Manchester

Adult mesenchymal stem cells, specifically adipose-derived stem cells have self-renewal and multiple differentiation potentials and have shown to be the ideal candidate for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine, particularly in peripheral nerve regeneration. adipose-de- rived stem cells are easily harvested, although they may show the effects of aging, hence their potential in nerve repair may be limited by cellular senescence or donor age. cellular senescence is a complex process whereby stem cells grow old as consequence of intrinsic events （e.g., DNA damage） or environmental cues （e.g., stressful stimuli or diseases）, which determine a permanent growth arrest. Several mechanisms are implicated in stem cell senescence, although no one is exclusive of the others. In this review we report some of the most important factors modulating the senescence process, which can influence adipose-derived stem cell morphology and function, and compromise their clinical application for peripheral nerve regenerative cell therapy.

关键词： aging adipose-derived stem cell DNA damage p38 p53 mitochondria Sirtuins pe- ripheral nervous system