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Classification and management of community forests in Indian Eastern Himalayas:implications on ecosystem services,conservation and livelihoods

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Ecological Processes 2018年第1期7卷 297-311页

作者： Ranjay K.Singh Shah M.Hussain T.Riba Anshuman Singh Egul Padung Orik Rallen Y.J.Lego Ajay Kumar Bhardwaj College of Horticulture and Forestry Central Agricultural UniversityPasighatArunachal Pradesh 791102India ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute KarnalHaryana 132001India Doying Gumin College East SiangPasighatArunachal PradeshIndia Pasighat India

Introduction:Evidence is mounting that traditional knowledge can play a critical role in shaping the biodiversity conservation strategies and maintaining ecosystem *** study was conducted with adi community of Arunachal Pradesh(Ar P)state in the Eastern Indian Himalayas to understand as how local systems of forest classification governs conservation tradition and influences subsistence *** adi villages were sampled from East Siang district of Ar P.A total of 197 men and 204 women(total of 401)adi respondents were selected for this study.A combination of methodologies including in-depth interview,transect walks,focus group discussion,participant observation and informal interactions were combined for data ***:Local forests are classified into 10 different categories based on indicators such as topography,cultural significance,use typology,ownership rights and plant diversity *** people assign different values(economic,cultural and ecological)to different forest ***,morang followed by regpi and homegardens are perceived to be more valuable to the local needs than other forests with relative ranking of a particular forest reflecting its *** access several diverse services from these community-managed *** to men(3–35%),the role of women was assessed to be much higher(65 to 100%)in conserving forest ***-led practices,instrumental in sustainable forest management,included deliberate manipulations of micro-habitats,sustainable harvesting strategies and species *** were mostly involved in ownership and decision-making roles and in devising social norms to ensure *** celebrate a number of cultural events to sustain ***-based livelihoods are intrinsically connected to forest resource conservation and are governed by community *** of the community members gather plants,hunt wild animals and access other ecosystem se

关键词： adi tribe Forest classification Traditional ecological knowledge Indigenous institutions Ecosystem services Conservation Livelihoods

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