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adaptive Thermal comfort for Occupants of Low-Cost Dwellings in a Hot Dry Climate

Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2012年第3期6卷 356-363页

作者： Irene Marincic J. Manuel Ochoa M. Guadalupe Alpuche Gabriel Gomez-Azpeitia Department of Architecture and Design University of Sonora Hermosillo 83000 Mexico Facuhy of Architecture and Design University of Colima Colima 28400 Mexico

adaptive models are based on the observation that there are some actions that people can and actually do take to achieve thermal comfort. Studies regarding thermal comfort conditions in economical dwellings were carried out simultaneously in seven Mexican cities, corresponding to warm dry and warm humid climates. In this article, case studies of low-cost dwellings in the city of Hermosillo （in northwest Mexico）, are presented and analyzed. Field surveys were carried out to obtain information about the physical characteristics of the dwellings and their occupants, as well as the indoor thermal environment. Neutral temperature was obtained from the applied survey. The high neutral temperature reveals the effect of inhabitants＇ adaptation mechanism to extreme climates. Occupant comfort votes as a function of indoor air temperatures were analyzed, and different characteristics such as age, size and gender were evaluated separately. The results show the variability of the neutral temperature and the tolerance to temperature changes, depending on the population＇s specific characteristics. In many cases where the population does not have access to artificial acclimatization devices, the neutral temperature values for specific climates and people can inform architects when choosing the most suitable thermal strategies for building design.

关键词： adaptive comfort low-cost dwelling hot dry climate.

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Sensitivity Numerical Analysis of Human Body Exergy Balance under an Unsteady-State Thermal Environment —Behavioral Adaptation Induced by Undesirable Cold Storage by Building Envelope in Winter

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Health 2016年第8期8卷 737-748页

作者： Koichi Isawa Masanori Shukuya Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering Fukuyama University Fukuyama Japan Department of Restoration Ecology and Built Environment Tokyo City University Yokohama Japan

We analyzed the relationships between the human body exergy balance and behavioral adaptations induced by undesirable cold storage by a building envelope under an unsteady-state thermal environment in winter. The complex interaction of the warm exergy production by shivering, lifting of the shell ratio, and reduction of the blood flow rate was considered to constitute the physiological adaptation necessary for maintaining the constant core temperature, which was an important aspect in living organisms. In the case of intermittent use room, it was suggested that better thermal comfort and desirable behavioral adaptations, which decreased the consumption of fossil fuels, could be achieved if interior wooden cladding was used in constructions with building envelopes that had a comparatively large heat capacity, or in cases of wooden constructions in which the building envelope heat capacity was comparatively small.

关键词： Passive System Exergy Human Body adaptive comfort Unsteady State

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