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Integrative Zoology 2011年第3期6卷 290-296页

作者： Ronald R.SWAISGOOD Fuwen WEI William J.MCSHEA David E.WILDT Andrew J.KOUBA Zejun ZHANG San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research EscondidoCaliforniaUSA Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijingChina Conservation&Research Center Smithsonian’s National Zoological ParkFront RoyalVirginiaUSA Memphis Zoo MemphisTennesseeUSA Institute of Rare Animals and Plants China West Normal UniversityNanchongSichuanChina

The giant panda(Ailuropoda melanoleuca David,1869)is an iconic species for global conservation,yet field research has only recently advanced to the point where adaptive management is ***,we review recent developments in giant panda conservation science and propose a strategic plan for moving panda conservation *** of scientific,funding,political,and logistical hurdles,few endangered species management programs have embraced adaptive management,wherein management decisions are shaped iteratively by targeted scientific *** threats,such as habitat destruction,anthropogenic disturbance and fragmented nonviable populations,need to be addressed simultaneously by researchers,managers and policy-makers working in concert to understand and overcome these obstacles to species *** the backing of the Chinese Govern-ment and the conservation community,the giant panda can become a high-profile test species for this much touted,but rarely implemented,approach to conservation management.

关键词： adaptive management conservation policy endangered species giant panda strategic conservation plan

State of seawater intrusion and its adaptive management countermeasures in Longkou City of China

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2020年第1期8卷 30-42页

作者： ZHONG Hua-ping WU Yong-xiang Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute

Longkou City is a coastal area,and lacks water *** overexploitation of groundwater causes seawater *** present,seawater intrudes an area of 68 *** the decrease of groundwater extraction,the seawater intrusion area has generally *** paper expounds the development process of seawater intrusion as well as the corresponding prevention and control measures of using groundwater replenishment and groundwater throttling in Longkou *** view of the seawater intrusion problem in Longkou City,some adaptive management countermeasures are put forward,which include:Adjusting industrial and agricultural structure,promoting economic and social development to match water resources;improving water usage structure,optimizing the utilization of water resources;advancing the construction of a water-saving society,using water resources efficiently;implementing inter-basin water transfer,using water resources rationally;developing and utilizing unconventional water sources,making full use of water resources;strengthening water infrastructure construction,increasing the development and utilization potential of water resources;carrying out ecological restoration,protecting water resources and ecological environment;improving the management informationalization level,strengthening the capabilities of groundwater monitoring and management;increasing publicity,improving public awareness of participation.

关键词： Seawater intrusion Groundwater adaptive management Countermeasures Longkou City

Modelling the potential consequences of adaptive closure management in a penaeid trawl fishery

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2023年第2期8卷 190-201页

作者： Edward V.Camp Daniel D.Johnson Matthew D.Taylor Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences School of ForestFisheriesand Geomatics SciencesUniversity of FloridaGainesville32611FLUSA Port Stephens Fisheries Institute New South Wales Department of Primary IndustriesTaylors Beach RdTaylors BeachNew South Wales2315Australia School of Environmental and Life Sciences University of NewcastleNew South Wales2308Australia

Spatial management of fishing effort can be used to avoid catching undesirable size classes for target species,and improve yield-per-recruit for the exploited *** closure management has been proposed as a means to more effectively utilise spatial management,however these management provisions often lack quantitative evaluation which constrains the information available to inform *** demonstrate the use of a spatially and size structured population dynamics model to evaluate the potential impact of spatial management on a multijurisdictional fishery for a highly migratory species(eastern king prawn,Penaeus[Melicertus]plebejus).Under current conditions in the fishery,the overall effect of closures on harvest was estimated to be comparatively minor,regardless of assumptions about how effort or fisher behavior are affected by spatial *** assumptions about the movement patterns of eastern king prawn had little influence on the impact of closures on overall ***,when effort was increased to historic levels similar to those observed when the closures were implemented,a much greater impact on overall harvest was *** approach taken and simulation outcomes are discussed in the context of spatial management for both eastern king prawn,and penaeid fisheries more broadly.

关键词： Penaeidae Trawl management strategy evaluation Closures adaptive management

Integrated watershed management:evolution,development and emerging trends

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Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第5期27卷 967-994页

作者： Guangyu Wang Shari Mang Haisheng Cai Shirong Liu Zhiqiang Zhang Liguo Wang John L.Innes Faculty of Forestry University of British Columbia College of Land Resources and Environment Jiangxi Agriculture University Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of State Forestry Administration Institute of Forest EcologyEnvironment and ProtectionChinese Academy of Forestry Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating Ministry of EducationBeijing Forestry University

Watershed management is an ever-evolving practice involving the management of land, water, biota, and other resources in a defined area for ecological, social, and economic purposes. In this paper, we explore the following questions： How has watershed management evolved？ What new tools are available and how can they be integrated into sustainable watershed management？ To address these questions, we discuss the process of developing integrated watershed management strategies for sustainable manage- ment through the incorporation of adaptive management techniques and traditional ecological knowledge. We address the numerous benefits from integration acrossdisciplines and jurisdictional boundaries, as well as the incorporation of technological advancements, such as remote sensing, GIS, big data, and multi-level social-eco- logical systems analysis, into watershed management strategies. We use three case studies from China, Europe, and Canada to review the success and failure of integrated watershed management in addressing different ecological, social, and economic dilemmas in geographically diverse locations. Although progress has been made in watershed management strategies, there are still numerous issues impeding successful management outcomes; many of which can be remedied through holistic management approaches, incorporation of cutting-edge science and technology, and cross-jurisdictional coordination. We conclude by high- lighting that future watershed management will need to account for climate change impacts by employing techno- logical advancements and holistic, cross-disciplinary approaches to ensure watersheds continue to serve their ecological, social, and economic functions. We present three case studies in this paper as a valuable resource for scientists, resource managers, government agencies, and other stakeholders aiming to improve integrated watershed management strategies and more efficiently and successfully achieve ecological and socio-economic ma

关键词： adaptive management Climate change impacts Social-ecological systems analysis Traditional ecological knowledge Watershed management

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青藏高原高寒草地适应性管理释义:概念及实现途径

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科学通报 2023年第19期68卷 2526-2536页

作者：杨晓霞赵新全董全民俞旸刘文亭张春平曹铨青海大学畜牧兽医科学院青海省畜牧兽医科学院青海省高寒草地适应性管理重点实验室青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室

青藏高原高寒草地生态系统管理正面临着气候变化和人类活动影响两大挑战.依据高寒草地的自然地理属性和动态特征,草地的当前状态和阶段性管理目标,因地、因时、因情制定管理措施,对高寒草地进行适应性管理,将是解决青藏高原高寒草地管... 详细信息

青藏高原高寒草地生态系统管理正面临着气候变化和人类活动影响两大挑战.依据高寒草地的自然地理属性和动态特征,草地的当前状态和阶段性管理目标,因地、因时、因情制定管理措施,对高寒草地进行适应性管理,将是解决青藏高原高寒草地管理中存在的迫切问题,发挥其作为生态屏障和畜牧业发展基地重要作用的有效途径.

关键词： Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau alpine grassland adaptive management scientific concept implementation

Climate change effects on rangelands and rangeland management:affirming the need for monitoring

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2017年第3期3卷 1-14页

作者： Daniel W.McCollum John A.Tanaka Jack A.Morgan John E.Mitchell William E.Fox Kristie A.Maczko Lori Hidinger Clifford S.Duke Urs P.Kreuter Rocky Mountain Research Station USDAForest Service240 W.Prospect RoadFort CollinsColorado 80526 USA James C.Hageman Sustainable Agriculture Research and Extension Center University of WyomingDept 33541000 E.University AvenueLaramieWyoming 82071 USA USDA ARS Rangelands Resources Research Unit8408 Hildreth RoadCheyenneWyoming 82009 USA Texas A&M AgriLife Research Ecosystem Science&Management720 E.Blackland RoadTempleTexas 76502 USA Consortium for Science Policyand OutcomesArizona State UniversityPO Box 875603TempeArizona 85287 USA Ecological Society of America 1990 M StreetNWSuite 700WashingtonD.C.20036 USA Ecosystem Science and management Texas A&M University2138 TAMUCollege StationTexas 77843 USA

Uncertainty as to the extent and magnitude of changes in conditions that might occur due to climate change poses a problem for land and resource managers as they seek to adapt to changes and mitigate effects of climate *** illustrate using scenarios of projected future conditions on rangelands in the Northern Great Plains and Desert Southwest of the United *** two regions are different in the ways climate change is projected to affect the *** of a longer and warmer growing season in the Northern Great Plains could lead to increased forage production and land *** uncertain effects on summer monsoons that primarily control rangeland productivity in the Desert Southwest,combined with the possibility of more intense and/or frequent drought events,could present land managers with challenges stemming from decreased forage production and land *** projections,though uncertain,provide land managers with basic insight into future conditions they might *** need more.A focus on vulnerability and resilience,with explicit recognition of interactions between ecological and socio-economic factors,coupled with systematic monitoring and assessment of observable conditions on the land to supplement information based on climate projections,will more effectively provide critical and specific information managers need to adaptively manage rangelands under uncertain climate futures.

关键词： adaptive management climate change indicators monitoring rangelands resilience uncertainty vulnerability

Informing management of rare species with an approach combining scenario modeling and spatially explicit risk assessment

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2015年第6期1卷 9-26页

作者： Jennifer M.Duggan Bradley A.Eichelberger Shan Ma Joshua J.Lawler Guy Ziv School of Environmental and Forest Sciences University of WashingtonSeattleWashington 98195 USA Natural Capital Project Stanford UniversityStanfordCalifornia 94305 USA School of Geography University of LeedsLeeds LS29J TUnited Kingdom Division of Science and Environmental Policy California State University Monterey BaySeasideCalifornia 93955 USA

Wildlife managers are tasked with identifying and managing stressors that threaten persistence of *** demonstrate an approach to land-use planning that combines scenario modeling and ecological risk assessment to map and quantify risk to population persistence for three rare prairie species in Washington State,*** corroboration of model output,we found that of the management scenarios considered,only a scenario with year-round restrictions on use of off-road vehicles,digging,and camping enforced in all potential habitat reduces risk to the *** risk is focused primarily in two patches of prairie habitat in our study area,indicating stringent restrictions need not be applied ***,one area is not easily accessed by two of the three species considered,suggesting reintroductions to suitable but inaccessible habitat may play an important role in management of these *** analyses suggest changes in land use and management that might improve habitat for rare species,with options for minimizing monetary and social *** the proposed approach relies on hypothetical management scenarios and uses a model flexible in data requirements to provide spatially explicit output,it can be used to inform adaptive management of rare species in diverse land-planning processes and will be especially useful when management decisions must be made under time or cost constraints.

关键词： adaptive management land-useplanning Mazamapocketgopher(Thomomysmazama) military training PugetSoundprairie rarespeciesmanagement riskassessment scenariomodeling Scotchbroom(Cytisus scoparius) spatiallyexplicitmodel StreakedHornedLark(Eremophilaalpestrisstrigata) Taylor’scheckerspot butterfly(Euphydryasedithataylori)

Bridging gaps between environmental flows theory and practices in China

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Water Science and Engineering 2019年第4期12卷 284-292页

作者： Ang Chen Miao Wu Sai-nan Wu Xin Sui Jing-ya Wen Peng-yuan Wang Lin Cheng Guy R.Lanza Chun-na Liu Wan-lin Jia State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ResearchBeijing 100038China Department of Production and Technology Yangtze Ecology and Environment Co.Ltd.Wuhan 430062China College of Hydrology and Water Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Appraisal Center for Environment and Engineering Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentBeijing 100012China China Three Gorges Corporation Beijing 100038China World Wide Fund for Nature Beijing Office Beijing 100086China Department of Environmental and Forest Biology State University of New YorkSyracuse NY 13210USA

In recent decades,a series of policies and practices for environmental flows(e-flows)have been implemented in China,with the sustainable development goal of balancing the utilization and protection of water resources among social,economic,and ecological *** aims of this study were to determine the main challenges and issues in e-flows implementation at different scales by analyzing policies and practices for eflows in China,and to propose some recommendations for bridging the gaps between the science and implementation of *** gaps between the science and implementation of e-flows were found after review of literature,policies,and practices,and it was found that ecological flow was a more widely used term by the government,rather than e-flows,in *** plans and effects of e-flows implementation are discussed in this paper and challenges of e-flows implementation are recognized:(1)limited water resources and uneven spatial and temporal distribution,(2)a weak scientific basis for e-flows implementation,(3)poor operability of e-flows science,and(4)ineffective supervision and guarantee *** recommendations are(1)to strengthen the scientific foundation of e-flows,(2)to improve effectiveness in application of e-flows science,and(3)to propose operable and effective supervision and guarantee *** paper elaborates the current understanding of e-flows science and provides practical recommendations for implementing e-flows and for improving the effectiveness in e-flows *** bridge the gaps between science and implementation of e-flows and improve the operability of policies in future practices,more scientific research on practices is recommended through adaptive management.

关键词： Environmental flows Ecological flow Integrated water resources management adaptive management Sustainable development

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Iterative Factors Favoring Collaboration for Interorganizational Resilience:The Case of the Greater Montréal Transportation Infrastructure

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2015年第1期6卷 75-86页

作者： Marie-Christine Therrien Stéphane Beauregard Anais Valiquette-L'Heureux National School of Public Administration(ENAP) University of Montréal

Between members of a network, interorganizational resilience is favored by effective collaboration and coordination during a crisis. The quality of that collaboration depends on various iterative factors present between these organizations before the occurrence of a *** find that these factors are iterative since collaboration factors follow a mutually reinforcing cycle: collaboration within a crisis management network is conditioned by a general agreement, which is in turn conditioned by the extent to which the institutions coordinate themselves prior to crisis. We evaluated the factors that promote collaboration between public and private organizations that manage the Greater Montréal transportation *** factors are based on adaptive management processes such as mutual agreements, common organizational culture, knowledge and financial resources, levers of power,regulations, and pressure. Crisis management coordination represents the ability to build and assess the effectiveness of common response plans to risks to which they are exposed. We show how these processes vary depending on the links between private and public organizations.

关键词： adaptive management Collaborative management Interorganizational resilience Montréal Transportation infrastructure

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Assessing the health and ecological security of a human induced watershed in central iran

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2022年第1期8卷 421-435页

作者： Seyed Hamidreza Sadeghi Mehdi Vafakhah Vahid Moosavi Sanaz Pourfallah Asadabadi Padideh Sadat Sadeghi Abdulvahed Khaledi Darvishan Reza Bagheri Fahraji Seyed Hossein Mosavinia Abdolghasem Majidnia Sudabeh Gharemahmudli Hamidreza Moradi Rekabdarkolaei Department of Watershed management Engineering Faculty of Natural ResourcesTarbiat Modares UniversityNoorMazandaranIran General Department of Natural Resources and Watershed management YazdIran Watershed management Engineering and Science Gorgan University of Agricultural SciencesGorganGolestanIran

Assessment of the watershed health and associated ecological security is crucial for the proper land resources management,notably when sufficient money and time have *** present study aimed to prepare health and ecological security for the Pishkuh Watershed in Yazd Province,central *** prepare the health atlas of the Pishkuh Watershed,the conceptual framework of pressure,state,response(PSR)was *** pressure index was investigated by analyzing the driving forces of natural and human-induced ***,the existing conditions of the natural environment and the watershed performance were analyzed using the state ***,the response index was also calculated as a criterion for expressing the degree of community response or different watershed outcomes to the driving forces imposed on the watershed *** study results revealed that some 91 and 9%of the watershed were classified as moderately healthy and relatively *** results of the ecological security index further showed that some 41%of the area was categorized as relatively poor *** results of the current study can be used by local managers and decision-makers to adaptively designate appropriate,economic,and goal-targeted solutions for the resources management in the region.

关键词： adaptive management Integrated watershed management Land management Sustainable development Watershed sustainability