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Rapid Decrease and Subsequent Increase in the Serum Triglycerides Accompanied by CD36 Transcript Increase in an acute stress Mice Model

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第10期10卷 98-107页

作者： Reiko Seki Riku Miyawaki Akane Matsuda Kazuhisa Nishizawa Teikyo University School of Medical Technology Tokyo Japan Biomolecular Logic Research Laboratory Tokyo Japan

In this article, we report the changes in serum triglyceride (TG) levels that occurred during repeated tail blood sampling using a mouse restrainer. We used three groups of mice, namely, “PBS-restrained” “PBS-unrestrained” and “mock-restrained”. The mice in the PBS-restrained and PBS-unrestrained groups were intraperitoneally (i.p.) injected with 100 mL PBS and tail blood sampling was performed at 1, 5, 8, 24, and 48 h after i.p. injection. For the mock-restrained group, no i.p. injection was performed whereas the subsequent tail blood sampling was similarly performed. During the tail blood sampling, the mice of the two “restrained” groups were placed inside the restrainer designed from an open-ended 50 mL conical tube. The blood from the mice in the PBS-unrestrained group mice was sampled from the tail held by the operator’s hands while being allowed to move on a stage. Strikingly, in all of the three groups, the serum TG level initially decreased to remarkably low levels (approximately 30 mg/dL) after several blood samplings were performed over 8 h. This decrease was followed by a 2 - 3-fold increase in the levels relative to that in the control mice in the subsequent 24 - 48 h time period. We concluded that the acute stress associated with blood sampling caused alterations in TG levels. Serum levels of free fatty acid showed only modest changes. Changes in TG levels were not associated with serum corticosterone levels but with a dramatic increase in CD36 transcript levels in the liver. The relevance of this finding to the previously reported release of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from white fatty tissue into the plasma during acute stress is also discussed.

关键词： acute stress Lipoprotein Lipase CD36 Plasma Triglyceride

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Fear of COVID-19 and emotional dysfunction problems:Intrusive,avoidance and hyperarousal stress as key mediators

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第8期12卷 1088-1101页

作者： Raquel Falcó Verónica Vidal-Arenas Jordi Ortet-Walker Juan C Marzo JoséA Piqueras PSICO-RECURSOS COVID-19 Study Group Department of Health Psychology and Center for Applied Psychology Universidad Miguel HernándezElche 03202AlicanteSpain Department of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology Universitat Jaume ICastellóde la Plana 12071CastellónSpain

BACKGROUND There is mounting empirical evidence of the detrimental effects of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)outbreak on mental *** research has underscored the effects of similar destabilizing situations such as war,natural disasters or other pandemics on acute stress levels which have been shown to exacerbate current and future psychopathological *** To explore the role of acute stress responses(intrusive,avoidance and hyperarousal)as mediators in the association between fear of COVID-19 and emotional dysfunction-related problems:Depression,agoraphobia,panic,obsessivecompulsive,generalized anxiety,social anxiety and health anxiety *** A sample of 439 participants from a university community in Spain(age:mean±SD:36.64±13.37;73.1%females)completed several measures assessing their fear of COVID-19,acute stress responses and emotional dysfunction syndromes through an online *** collection was carried out from the start of home confinement in Spain until May 4,2020,coinciding with initial de-escalation *** of the dataset included descriptive and frequency analyses,Mann-Whitney U Test of intergroup comparisons and path analysis for direct and indirect *** is an observational,descriptive-correlational and crosssectional *** The prevalence of clinical symptoms in our sample,reported since the beginning of the pandemic,reached 31.44%.The female group presented higher scores although the effect size was ***,the participants who exceeded the clinical cut-off points in emotional problems showed higher levels of fear of COVID-19 and of cognitive,motor and psychophysiological responses of acute stress,unlike the group with normative *** addition,the results show significant mediated effects of hyperarousal stress among fear of COVID-19 and emotional dysfunction ***,the clinical syndromes most related to the consequences of the pandemic(e.g.,social contact avoi

关键词： Fear of COVID-19 acute stress Emotional dysfunction Psychophysiological activation Mediated effects

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Distinct Effects of Social stress on Working Memory in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2021年第1期37卷 81-93页

作者： Qianqian Li Jun Yan Jinmin Liao Xiao Zhang Lijun Liu Xiaoyu Fu Hao Yang Tan Dai Zhang Hao Yan Peking University Sixth Hospital Beijing 100191China Peking University Institute of Mental Health National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University)National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital)Beijing 100191China Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences Beijing 100871China PKU-IDG/McGovem Institute for Brain Research Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Lieber Institute for Brain Development BaltimoreMD 21205USA Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21205USA

stress might exaggerate the compulsion and impair the working memory of patients with obsessivecompulsive disorder(OCD). This study evaluated the effect of stress on the cognitive neural processing of working memory in OCD and its clinical significance using a ‘‘number calculation working memory'' task. Thirty-eight patients and 55 gender-and education-matched healthy controls were examined. stress impaired the performance of the manipulation task in patients. Healthy controls showed less engagement of the medial prefrontal cortex and striatum during the task under stress versus less stress,which was absent in the patients with OCD. The diagnosis 9 stress interaction effect was significant in the right fusiform, supplementary motor area, precentral cortex and caudate. The failure of suppression of the medial prefrontal cortex and striatum and stress-related hyperactivation in the right fusiform, supplementary motor area, precentral cortex, and caudate might be an OCD-related psychopathological and neural response to stress.

关键词： Working memory acute stress Obsessive-compulsive disorder Functional magnetic resonance imaging

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