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作者： Muhammad Shoaib（艾博）东南大学

学位级别：硕士

active travelling encourages good *** study is to analyze the wellbeing of the active traveler along with the personal demographic factors based on the comparison between data collected from Pakistan and ATUS *** wrapper method with backward elimination was employed to extract the influential factors and a ridge regression model was developed to analyze the relationship between active traveler wellbeing and personal demographic *** graphical analysis of the data was performed to develop and analyze the respondent behavior based on their age and *** the analysis,it was found that rest degree,any interaction,age group,and rest degree feeling as previous and meaningful activity were the most significant features extracted from both datasets *** regression was performed on both data sets to assess the composite happiness of the respondent and to observe the effect of each *** of rest and income found the highly effective features from ATUS data and data collected in Pakistan ***,from graphical analysis,an increase in composite happiness is found with the expansion of *** the age group,19-25 years respondents from Pakistan have higher composite happiness,for age group26-35 years,respondents from both countries have similar results and for age group 36-50 years respondents from America have higher composite happiness than *** were happier than the female group except for the age group 26-35 years of Pakistani *** study is a good initialization for the planning of major facilities' locations and their distances from the residential areas.

关键词： active travel Wellbeing Personal Demographics Wrapper Method Ridge Regression

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Association between active School travel and Depressive Symptoms among 51,702 Adolescents in 26 Low- and Middle-Income Countries

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2021年第2期23卷 141-153页

作者： Shuan Liu Sitong Chen Xiaohong Zhu Brendon Stubbs Qian Yu Mark D.Griffiths Can Jiao Aiguo Chen Md Mahbub Hossain Zsolt Demetrovics Albert S.Yeung Jinming Li Xingyu Zhang Liye Zou Faculty of Educational Science South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510631China Institute for Health and Sport Victoria UniversityMelbourne8001Australia College of Sports Science Jishou UniversityJishou212013China Department of Psychological Medicine Institute of PsychiatryPsychology and NeuroscienceKing’s College LondonLondonWC2R 2LSUK Exercise and Mental Health Laboratory Institute of KEEP Collaborative InnovationShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Psychology Department Nottingham Trent UniversityNottinghamNG14FQUK School of Psychology Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China College of Physical Education Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225127China Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences School of Public HealthTexas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX77843USA Institute of Psychology ELTE Eötvös Loránd UniversityBudapest1064Hungary Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming University of GibraltarEuropa PointGX111AAGibraltar Depression Clinical and Research Program Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMA 02114USA

Little is known about the role of active school travel(AST)on mental health among ***,this study aimed to explore the AST-depression association among adolescents aged 12–15 years from 26 low-and middle-income countries(LMICs).Data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey were analyzed in 51,702 adolescents[mean(SD)age 13.8(1.0)years;49.3%boys).Both depressive symptoms and AST were assessed by a single question self-reported measure,*** who reported having 5 days or above were considered as *** logistic regression analysis(accounting for sampling weights)was performed while controlling for gender,age,physical activity,sedentary behavior,and food insecurity,and a countrywide meta-analysis was *** prevalence of depressive symptoms and AST were 30.1%and 37.0%,*** with those not having AST,adolescents with AST were less likely to have self-reported depressive symptoms(OR=0.88,95%CI:0.85-0.93)regardless of *** meta-analysis demonstrated that having AST versus not having AST was associated with 12%lower odds for depressive symptoms(OR=0.88;95%CI:0.82-0.94)but with a moderate between-country heterogeneity(I^(2)=59.0%).Based on large samples of adolescents from LMICs,it would be expected that AST may play a critical role in preventing adolescent depression ***,it is necessary to consider more country-specific factors when implementing AST-related mental health *** studies should adopt the solid study design to confirm or negate our researchfindings.

关键词： active travel depression Global School-based Health Survey low-and middle-income countries

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