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Diagnostic Value of Spiral CT Chest Enhanced Scan in Adult with active pulmonary tuberculosis

Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2020年第3期4卷 1-4页

作者： Ruishu Wang The Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng College Chifeng City 024005Inner MongoliaChina

Aim:To explore the diagnostic value of spiral CT chest enhanced scan for adults with active pulmonary ***:The clinical data of 60 adult patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis who were treated in our hospital from January 2018 to November 2019 were retrospectively *** patients underwent conventional chest radiography and spiral CT chest enhanced *** number of tuberculosis diagnosis,the detection rate of special site lesions,and the detection rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis signs by the two methods were ***:In 60 patients,the pathological results confirmed the existence of 75 tuberculosis *** detection rate of spiral CT was 98.67%,which was not statistically significant compared with the detection rate of 92.00%(P>0.05)in the conventional chest *** detection rate of spiral CT enhanced scans for tuberculosis lesions in special sites was 100.00%,which was significantly higher than that of conventional chest X-ray of 7.69%,and the accuracy rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis signs was 98.85%higher than that of conventional chest X-ray of 79.31%.Ptuberculosis lesions that cannot be detected by conventional chest radiography,but also accurately determine active pulmonary tuberculosis in adults,which is of high diagnostic value.

关键词： active pulmonary tuberculosis Adult Spiral CT Enhanced scan Signs of active pulmonary tuberculosis

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Analysis and predication of tuberculosis registration rates in Henan Province, China: an exponential smoothing model study

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第4期9卷 166-166页

作者： Yan-Qiu Zhang Xin-Xu Li Wei-Bin Li Jian-Guo Jiang Guo-Long Zhang Yan Zhuang Ji-Ying Xu Jie Shi Ding-Yong Sun Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Zhengzhou450016P.R.China Center for Drug Evaluation National Medical Products AdministrationBeijing100022P.R.China Kaifeng Municipal Health Commission Kaifeng475000P.R.China

Background The World Health Organization End TB Strategy meant that compared with 2015 baseline,the reduction in pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB)incidence should be 20 and 50%in 2020 and 2025,*** case number of PTB in China accounted for 9%of the global total in 2018,which ranked the second high in the *** 2007 to 2019,854672 active PTB cases were registered and treated in Henan Province,*** study was to assess whether the WHO milestones could be achieved in Henan *** The active PTB numbers in Henan Province from 2007 to 2019,registered in Chinese tuberculosis Information Management System were analyzed to predict the active PTB registration rates in 2020 and 2025,which is conductive to early response measures to ensure the achievement of the WHO *** time series model was created by monthly active PTB registration rates from 2007 to 2016,and the optimal model was verified by data from 2017 to *** Ljung-Box Q statistic was used to evaluate the *** statistically significant level isα=*** active PTB registration rates and 95%confidence interval(CI)from 2020 to 2025 were *** High active PTB registration rates in March,April,May and June showed the seasonal *** exponential smoothing winter’s multiplication model was selected as the best-fitting *** predicted values were approximately consistent with the observed ones from 2017 to *** annual active PTB registration rates were predicted as 49.1(95%CI:36.2–62.0)per 100000 population and 34.4(95%CI:18.6–50.2)per 100000 population in 2020 and 2025,*** with the active PTB registration rate in 2015,the reduction will reach 23.7%(95%CI,3.2–44.1%)and 46.8%(95%CI,21.4–72.1%)in 2020 and 2025,*** The high active PTB registration rates in spring and early summer indicate that high risk of tuberculosis infection in late autumn and winter in Henan *** regard to the CI,the first milest

关键词： active pulmonary tuberculosis Registration rate Prediction Exponential smoothing model Seasonality

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