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academia Capabilities,Knowledge Transfer Programme Mechanism and Performance

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Management Studies 2019年第2期7卷 96-105页

作者： Roselina Ahmad Saufi Zatul Karamah A.B.U. Rosle Mohidin Roslinah Mahmud Durrishah Idrus Universiti Malaysia Kelantan(UMK) KelantanMalaysia Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah(USAS) PerakMalaysia Universiti Malaysia Sabah(UMS) SabahMalaysia Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM) JohorMalaysia

Knowledge transfer(KT)is an attempt by an entity to copy and utilize an explicit type of knowledge from another entity.The main reason is none other than to expand the ability and increasing the value through inter-organization collaborative affiliation.Nonetheless,questions may arise as to what extent do capabilities,mechanism and performance or success is associated.Using inputs from 154 respondents which consist of various KTP(knowledge transfer program)partners namely from the community(total 94)and industry(total 60),this article highlights the associations between the three main categories of variables.Using Smart PLS(partial least squares),the study provides evidence that academia knowledge,academia readiness,academia skills,and ethics and conduct affect KTP performance through the mediation role of KT mechanism.academia readiness was also found to be the most significant predictor to KT mechanism.In summary,all the significant capabilities have indirect positive impact towards KTP performance.Thus,higher education institutions must emphasize their internal strength in order to continue supporting the success of inter-organization collaborative affiliation.

关键词： knowledge transfer academia capabilities KT mechanism KT performance

Pterosaur Research:Recent Advances and a Future Revolution

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2012年第6期86卷 1366-1376页

作者： David W.E.HONE Department of Earth Sciences University of Bristol School of Biological and Chemical Sciences Queen Mary University of London

In the years since the first description of a pterosaur specimen in 1784, pterosaur research has inevitably advanced considerably. However the last decade has arguably seen a much greater increase in our knowledge than the preceding two centuries. Since the turn of the new millennium, more than 40 new pterosaur genera and species have been described and whole new clades have been discovered, in addition to much new data being developed on pterosaur anatomy, functional morphology, palaeobiology, systematics, ecology and more. We are perhaps at the start of a golden age of pterosaur research and much as the dinosaurs underwent a revolution in the 1970s through to the early 1990s, now the Pterosauria are taking their turn. There is also a new and wider interest in pterosaur work as it attracts both more researchers and greater public interest. Pterosaurs appear to be an increasingly popular aspect of paleontology in popular culture and of interest to the media, both mainstream and digital.

关键词： paleontology Pterosauria science history of research academia

Global challenges of food safety for China

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018年第3期5卷 291-293页

作者： Joseph J.JEN College of Agriculture California Polytechnic University

Ever since the Melamine event, China has faced challenges of food safety both domestically and globally. With the economic development, the Chinese consumers are demanding high quality, nutritious, and safe foods from the food industry but are not willing to pay higher prices. The Chinese food chain system of mostly small and medium enterprises presents challenges to the government to monitor and implement food safety laws and regulations. The academia and media are learning to take on their responsibilities with some success. Discussions and potential solutions of the global challenges of the five pillars for the food safety in China are presented here.

关键词： food safety challenges food industry government academia media consumer

Imperatives for academia-Industry Collaboration in Building Construction Research in Ghana

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Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research 2018年第4期6卷 185-197页

作者： David Mbabil Dok Yen Emmanuel Adinyira Abdul Manan Dauda Department of Building Technology Tamale Technical University Tamale Ghana Department of Building Technology Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana

academia and industry research enables researchers to conduct research projects that are more relevant to current business practices and context. Although, several construction research works have been done by the academics in the tertiary institutions in Ghana, it is sad to know that, a large number of these research works have not moved from the pure stage to the applied stage. This study seeks to establish the imperative of academia and industry collaboration in building research in Ghana. A total of 116 construction practising professionals consisting of Ghana Institute of Construction (GIOC) corporate members (QS, Architects, Engineers and so on) from the industry, and academics from tertiary academic institutions (That’s, Lecturers from KNUST and UEW) that run postgraduate construction programmes in Ghana as at February 2016 constituted the respondents for this study. Census and systematic sampling techniques were used for the sampled population. Descriptive statistics was employed in the data analysis for the mean and standard deviation (SD) score values of variables. The most imperatives for academia and industry collaboration were found to be: ensuring research findings solve socio-economic and development problems, the intermittent collapse of buildings, support for the local industries to produce quality materials locally to feed the construction industry, proper contract documentations and administration. This research would bring to light the urgent issues in the construction industry that calls for greater collaboration between the academia and industry in Ghana. It reveals a deeper understanding on the need for collaborative research in the Ghanaian construction industry, by providing the most imperatives to academia-industry collaborative research in Ghana.

关键词： Imperatives academia and Industry Collaboration Building Construction Research Ghana

The Importance of Mentoring in Nursing academia

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Open Journal of Nursing 2021年第4期11卷 241-248页

作者： Susan Wynn Cheryl Holden Sonia Romero Paula Julian Department of Nursing Faculty University of Arkansas-Fort Smith Fort Smith AR USA Department of Masters in Healthcare Administration University of Arkansas-Fort Smith Fort Smith AR USA

Mentoring in academia promotes the retention of students and future faculty. Presently, it is general knowledge that we have a shortage of nurses in our profession. However, we also have a shortage of experientially qualified educators and mentors. In general, the problem is there is a lack of mentors in healthcare as a whole that have the ability or willingness to mentor future generations of faculty. Mentors are needed to pass on knowledge and promote retention of students and faculty in academia. The example we present to the students in healthcare professions will also impact the retention of healthcare faculty as a whole. It is logical to think that if we retain our students in academia, we also retain future experientially qualified faculty in academia. How we mentor one another as a novice and seasoned faculty can impact what students see and learn as well from us. A literature review of 46 articles was completed and 19 of the articles were used as references in this article, along with a few more relevant references. The articles from the literature review showed evidence of positive mentoring experiences lead to the retention of students, future mentees, and mentors in nursing academia.

关键词： Mentoring Faculty academia Benefits of Mentoring Retention and Mentoring Academic Coaching Developing Nurses Challenges of Mentoring Qualifications of a Mentor Characteristics of a Mentor Mentoring in Nursing and Healthcare

开放型科研社交网络应用调查与分析——以academia.edu为例

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情报资料工作 2013年第1期34卷 90-93页

作者：李玲丽吴新年张甫中国科学院国家科学图书馆兰州分馆甘肃730000 中国科学院大学北京100190 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院信息中心合肥230031

文章在汇总国外主要专业性科研社交网络站点应用情况的基础上,选择开放型科研社交网络"academia.edu"作为主要案例。调查分析发现,开放型科研社交网络实际应用中存在信息更新时滞、用户角色以学生群体为主、用户同质化趋势、用户活跃等... 详细信息

文章在汇总国外主要专业性科研社交网络站点应用情况的基础上,选择开放型科研社交网络"academia.edu"作为主要案例。调查分析发现,开放型科研社交网络实际应用中存在信息更新时滞、用户角色以学生群体为主、用户同质化趋势、用户活跃等级排名与科研人员知识水平非对称性等缺陷。科研或学术单位在科研社交网络未来设计中应该合理规避这些缺陷,以便更好地服务于科学交流。

关键词：科研社交网络 academia 科学交流

The Institutionalization of Life Cycle Assessment in Mexico

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2015年第8期6卷 804-812页

作者： Nora Munguia Clara Rosalia Alvarez Rafael Perez Alma Flores Francisco Martinez Luis Velazquez Sustainability Graduate Program University of Sonora Hermosillo Mexico Institute of Agro-Livestock Sciences Autonomous University of Mexico State Toluca Mexico

This article presents a study of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) at a slaughterhouse located in north-western Mexico with the purpose of testing the premise of a low degree of institutionalization of Industrial Ecology in Mexico. The article aims at analyzing the current role played by the Mexican academia in increasing the degree of institutionalization of the concept of LCA in northwestern Mexico. There was conducted a life cycle analysis study according to the standards ISO 14040: 2006, NMX-SAA-14040-IMNC-2008NOM in a Federally Inspected Type (TIF by Spanish acronym) Slaughterhouse in the state of Sonora in Northwest Mexico. The slaughter process was characterized by observing the production tasks during several walkthroughs the production lines and by having short interviews with workers, supervisors, and the manager. The CH4 emissions were calculated using the guidelines suggested by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC 2006). The present LCA case study revealed opportunities for improving the environmental performance of the slaughterhouse by taking measures such as the reduction of CH4 from enteric fermentation since methane was one of the main greenhouse gases responsible for climate change. Although, the LCA generated reliable information in terms of climate change or water eutrophication, the chances of implementing sustainable initiatives were unlikely because the benefits to reduce the impacts to climate change or to reduce the water crisis would be unnoticeable and unaffordable for companies. Findings in this study also confirmed the importance of Mexican universities for promoting and conducting more LCA studies among private and public organizations in order to guide firms towards this tool. The case study here presented gives insights to LCA stakeholders in Mexico to implement or improve the effectiveness of their potential LCA initiatives through the identification of strategies, opportunities, and barriers.

关键词： Institutionalization academia LCA Sustainability Slaughterhouse Mexico

Physiological and pathophysiological roles of the electrogenic Na+-HCO3–cotransporter NBCe1

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Open Journal of Molecular and Integrative Physiology 2011年第2期1卷 9-16页

作者： George Seki Hideomi Yamada Shoko Horita Masashi Suzuki Osamu Yamazaki Wim Van Paesschen Sung-Sun Yang Shih-Hua Lin 不详

The electrogenic Na+-HCO3– cotransporter NBCe1 encoded by SLC4A4 gene plays essential roles in the regulation of intracellular/extracellular pH. Three NBCe1 variants are thought to mediate distinct physiological roles with different modes of transport stoichiometry. Homozygous inactivating mutations in NBCe1 cause the isolated proximal renal tubular acidosis (pRTA) invariably associated with ocular abnormalities. Functional analyses indicate that more than 50% reduction in NBCe1 activity may be required to induce severe acidemia. Some of the pRTA- related NBCe1 mutations, which show defective me-mbrane expression in mammalian cells, are also associated with migraine. Dysregulation of local pH in brain due to the loss of NBCe1 activity in astrocytes may underlie this association. Two types of NBCe1 deficient animals, NBCe1 knockout and W516X knockin mice, have been reported. Both of them show severe acidemia and early lethality unless they are treated with alkali. In isolated renal proximal tubules from W516X knockin mice, both NBCe1 activity and the rate of bicarbonate absorption are severely reduced, confirming the essential role of NBCe1 in bicarbonate absorption from this nephron segment. In this review, we summarize the recent data about physiological and pathophysiological roles of NBCe1 in health and diseases.

关键词： NBCe1 pRTA Migraine academia W516X Knockin Mice

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