检索结果-南通市图书馆

Brain Injury Biomechanics and abusive head trauma

Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2018年第2期4卷 91-100页

作者： Rudy J Castellani Carl J Schmidt Center for Neuropathology Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of MedicineKalamazoo Department of Pathology University of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA Department of Pathology University of MichiganAnn ArborMichigan

Contemporary biomechanical theory of traumatic brain injury has its foundation in Holbourn’s thesis on shear strain and Ommaya’s primate experimentation demonstrating the role of rotation in a variety of lesions including subdural hematoma(SDH)and diffuse axonal *** human observations have since confirmed,for the most part,the early *** concerns regarding primate research,however,have prompted in vitro models,which in turn has led to challenges with respect to the correlation between in vitro observations and the clinical *** these challenges,medicolegal proceedings may call upon biomechanical engineers to reconstruct complex injury scenarios and offer opinions on the scientific plausibility of clinical disease states,such as SDH,hemorrhagic retinopathy,and cerebral edema,associated with hypothetical or proffered action sequences during the course of an unwitnessed *** is important to note,however,that in vitro models by their nature are low‑evidence quality studies that attempt to advance hypotheses but do not address cause and *** a whole,biomechanical models,as they pertain specifically to the brain and spine,are mathematically ***,endpoints of limited relevance are relied upon(e.g.,skull fracture thresholds),which predictably overestimate the in vivo risk of significant *** the increasing role of biomechanical engineering in the interpretation of fatal pediatric head trauma,a heightened awareness of the limitations warranted.

关键词： abusive head trauma biomechanics brain injury impact subdural hematoma

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Forensic Examination of abusive head trauma in Child Abuse Cases

引用

Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2021年第2期7卷 47-53页

作者： Dong Zhao Zhe Cao Qi Wang Key Laboratory of Evidence Science(China University of Political Science and Law) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Judicial Civilization BeijingChina Anshan Public Security Bureau AnshanChina Department of Forensic Pathology School of Forensic MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina

abusive head trauma(AHT)in child abuse cases is rarely encountered in the practice of forensic examination in China,and such cases are rarely *** authors reviewed a large number of relevant domestic and foreign studies to differentiate between the definitions of AHT and shaken baby syndrome;determine the relationship between the two;and discuss their epidemiology,mechanism,and *** addition,the main points in forensic examination and strategies for preventing AHT are also summarized to help forensic workers and clinicians identify and prevent such injuries.

关键词： abusive head trauma forensic examination shaken baby syndrome

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Homicidal Abuse of Young Children:A Historical Perspective

引用

Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2017年第2期3卷 97-110页

作者： Rudy J Castellani Joyce L deJong Carl J Schmidt Department of Pathology Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D.School of MedicineKalamazoo Department of Pathology Wayne County Medical ExaminerUniversity of MichiganDetroitMlUSA

The past 50 years has seen a heightened awareness of abusive injury patterns and increased concern for the plight of children victimized by their *** of the young,however,has been embedded in society since the beginning of recorded ***,nature provides abundant examples of infanticide in lower animals,raising the question of whether exploitation,apathy,and violence toward children are on some level evolutionarily *** human antiquity,selective killing of females,the illegitimate,and the malformed,killing by ritualistic sacrifice or to conserve resources was carried out with *** middle ages and later saw a decline in these practices albeit *** hundred years into the industrial revolution,with harsh child labor in public view,legal remedies were sought to protect children but with little *** domestic abuse of children was not addressed until a pivotal 19^(th)-century case,in which the rights of animals were invoked to intervene on behalf of a *** the 20th century,physicians began to look closely at anatomical findings;patterns due to trauma,especially inflicted trauma,began to emerge.“Battered child syndrome”was followed by“shaken baby syndrome”,the latter prompted by the recurrent findings of subdural hematoma,retinal hemorrhages,and brain injury with the absence of impact injuries and no plausible accidental or natural disease *** the 21st century,high-quality studies and an emphasis on evidenced-based medicine substantiated the existence ofiiijury patterns resulting from homicidal ***,progress has been uneven.A case of child abuse that reached the US Supreme Court resulted in an ill-cited dissent that seems to have amplified an already toxic medicolegal environment,perhaps *** difficulties in balancing the welfare of society with that of caregivers in the aftermath of homicidal abuse will no doubt continue.

关键词： abusive head trauma child abuse homicide infanticide

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Is Rotational trauma the Only Relevant Pathogenic Mechanism in Hemorrhagic Retinopathy of Shaken Baby Syndrome?

引用

Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2018年第2期4卷 104-107页

作者： BS Arushi Tripathy Stephanie Dean DO Joyce L de Jong Carl J Schmidt Rudy J Castellani Department of Pathology Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of MedicineKalamazoo Office of the Chief Medical Examiner BaltimoreMaryland Department of Pathology University of MichiganDetroitMichiganUSA

The pathogenesis of ocular hemorrhage in abusive head trauma/shaken baby syndrome(AHT/SBS)is *** severe hemorrhagic retinopathy has a robust association with AHT/SBS,mild disease is less *** report the ocular and cerebral findings in an 8‑month‑old girl with spastic torticollis who presented following confessed,violent sagittal plane acceleration‑deceleration with *** revealed subdural hemorrhage over the convexities,ischemic brain injury,and preexisting *** examination showed extensive but unilateral retinal hemorrhage,extending broadly to the ora serrata,with perimacular retinal folds and *** retina of the right globe was entirely *** findings in this case,suggest that movement of the globe within the orbit with acceleration‑deceleration,in this case greater on one side due to torticollis,may be the primary factor for severe hemorrhagic retinopathy associated with AHT/*** findings argue against putative global mechanisms,such as intracranial hypertension.

关键词： abusive head trauma forensic neuropathology forensic science hemorrhagic retinopathy retinal hemorrhage retinoschisis shaken baby syndrome

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：