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Landfill Siting Using GIS and AHP （Analytical Hierarchy Process）： A Case Study ai-qasim qadhaa, Babylon, Iraq

Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2016年第5期10卷 530-543页

作者： Ali Jalil Chabuk Nadhir A1-Ansari Hussain Musa Hussain Sven Knutsson Roland Pusch Department of Civil Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering Lulea University of Technology Lulea 971 87 Sweden Department of Geology Faculty of Science University of Kufa Kufa 16008 Iraq

The selection of a landfill site is considered as a complicated task because this process is based on many factors and restrictions. For Al-qasim qadhaa, which is situated in the southern part of the Babylon Governorate, Iraq, there is no landfill site in that area that conforms to the scientific criteria for selecting sites for landfill. For this reason, 15 criteria were adopted in this study （groundwater depth, rivers, soil types, agriculture lands use, land use, elevation, slope, gas pipelines, oil pipelines, power lines, roads, railways, urban centers, villages and archaeological sites） using GIS （geographic information system）, which has a large ability to manage input data. In addition, the AHP （analytical hierarchy process） method was used to derive the relative weightings for each criterion using pair-wise comparison. To obtain the suitability index for candidate landfill sites, a weighted linear combination method was used. After combining these methods, two suitable candidate landfill sites, with areas of 2.766 km2 and 2.055 km2, respectively, were found to satisfy the scientific and environmental requirements. The area of these sites can accommodate solid waste from 2020 until 2030 based on the required area, which was 0.702 km2.

关键词： Landfill ai-qasim qadhaa AHP (analytical hierarchy process) GIS WLC (weighted linear combination).

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