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Riesz multiwavelet bases generated by vector refinement equation

Science China Mathematics 2009年第3期52卷 468-480页

作者： LI Song LIU ZhiSong Department of Mathematics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Mathematics Physics&Information ScienceZhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316004China

In this paper, we investigate compactly supported Riesz multiwavelet sequences and Riesz multiwavelet bases for L 2(? s ). Suppose ψ = (ψ1,..., ψ r ) T and $ \tilde \psi = (\tilde \psi ^1 ,...,\tilde \psi ^r )^T $ are two compactly supported vectors of functions in the Sobolev space (H μ(? s )) r for some μ > 0. We provide a characterization for the sequences {ψ jk l : l = 1,...,r, j ε ?, k ε ? s } and $ \tilde \psi _{jk}^\ell :\ell = 1,...,r,j \in \mathbb{Z},k \in \mathbb{Z}^s $ to form two Riesz sequences for L 2(? s ), where ψ jk l = m j/2ψ l (M j ·?k) and $ \tilde \psi _{jk}^\ell = m^{{j \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {j 2}} \right. \kern-0em} 2}} \tilde \psi ^\ell (M^j \cdot - k) $ , M is an s × s integer matrix such that lim n→∞ M ?n = 0 and m = |detM|. Furthermore, let ? = (?1,...,? r ) T and $ \tilde \phi = (\tilde \phi ^1 ,...,\tilde \phi ^r )^T $ be a pair of compactly supported biorthogonal refinable vectors of functions associated with the refinement masks a, $ \tilde a $ and M, where a and $ \tilde a $ are finitely supported sequences of r × r matrices. We obtain a general principle for characterizing vectors of functions ψν = (ψν1,...,ψνr ) T and $ \tilde \psi ^\nu = (\tilde \psi ^{\nu 1} ,...,\tilde \psi ^{\nu r} )^T $ , ν = 1,..., m ? 1 such that two sequences {ψ jk νl : ν = 1,..., m ? 1, l = 1,...,r, j ε ?, k ε ? s } and { $ \tilde \psi _{jk}^\nu $ : ν=1,...,m?1,?=1,...,r, j ∈ ?, k ∈ ? s } form two Riesz multiwavelet bases for L 2(? s ). The bracket product [f, g] of two vectors of functions f, g in (L 2(? s )) r is an indispensable tool for our characterization.

关键词： vector refinement equations Riesz multiwavelet base biorthogonal wavelets 42C40 39B12 46B15 47a10 47B37

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Structure of the spectrum of infinite dimensional Hamiltonian operators

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Science China Mathematics 2008年第5期51卷 915-924页

作者： Alatancang Department of Mathematics

This paper deals with the structure of the spectrum of infinite dimensional Hamiltonian *** is shown that the spectrum,the union of the point spectrum and residual spectrum,and the continuous spectrum are all symmetric with respect to the imaginary axis of the complex plane. Moreover,it is proved that the residual spectrum does not contain any pair of points symmetric with respect to the imaginary axis;and a complete characterization of the residual spectrum in terms of the point spectrum is then *** applications of these structure results,we obtain several necessary and sufficient conditions for the residual spectrum of a class of infinite dimensional Hamiltonian operators to be empty.

关键词： non-self-adjoint operator infinite dimensional Hamiltonian operator structure of spectrum 47a10 47B99

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