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对秘鲁香胶树脂(秘鲁香脂)的敏感性:一项50份病例的研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2005年第9期1卷 43-43页

作者： Avalos-Peralta P. Garca-Bravo B. CamachoF.M. 潘敏 Departament of Dermatology Virgen Macarena University Hospital Avda. Dr Fedriani No. 3 41071 Seville Spain

The Myroxylon pereirae resin (MP; balsam of Peru) is a natural resin used in the local treatment of burns and wounds. M. pereirae extracts and distillates are very often contained in a wide range of cosmetic products and causes frequently allergic contact dermatitis-to the extent of being considered an allergy marker to perfumes. We have carried out a retrospective study of 863 patients who have been submitted to patch tests from January 2002 to June 2004. A total of 50 patients were positive to MP. Thus, the prevalence was 5.79%, slightly higher in men (7.32%) than in women (4.91%). The positive patch tests were relevant in 64%. Over the last years, it appears that there is a clear increase of the prevalence of the sensitization to MP in all the studies published. We observe an increase of the prevalence especially in aged patients, where the sensitization is linked with the use of topical medications secondary to stasis dermatitis. The high frequency of allergy to MP in our area might be associated with manipulation of citrus fruits. The increasing use of cosmetic products by the male population can also be held responsible for the higher sensitizationrate inthis group of patients.

关键词：秘鲁香脂胶树脂斑贴试验局部药物柑橘类水果阳性反应男性人群提取物郁滞馏出物

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一个香水制造厂工人的皮肤病

世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第10期2卷 43-44页

作者： Schubert H.-J. 张路坤 Orionstr.28 D-99092 ErfurtGermany Dr.

The aim of this study is to find out the causes of skin diseases in one-third of the staff of a perfume factory,in which 10 different perfume sprays were being *** inspection,dermatological examination and patch testing of all 26 persons at risk with 4 perfume oils and 30 ingredients of *** results showed 6 bottlers were found suffering from allergic contact dermatitis,2 from irritant contact dermatitis,12 workers showed different strong reactions to various *** main causes of allergic contact dermatitis were 2 perfume oils(12 cases)and their ingredients geraniol(12 cases),benzaldehyde(9),cinnamic aldehyde(6),linalool,neroli oil,terpenes of lemon oil and orange oil(4 each).Nobody was tested positive to balsam of *** changes for office workers,packers or printers to other rooms,where they had no longer contact with fragrances,led to a *** conclude,automation and replacement of glass bottles by cartridges from non-fragile materials and using gloves may minimize the risk.

关键词：秘鲁香脂斑贴试验材料包装现场调查柑橘油香叶醇芳樟醇印刷者肉桂醛喷雾剂

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国外化妆品

日用化学工业 1981年第6期 34-35页

作者：朱震和

婴儿制品为婴儿配制的产品与相应的成人制品相似,但是作用较温和,香精少许。该种产品主要的优点是无刺激性配料。婴儿香波配制对眼睛刺激性低的液体香波要认真选择洗涤剂。下列婴几香波配方中,具有低刺激性的有效泡沫剂咪唑啉衍生物与... 详细信息

婴儿制品为婴儿配制的产品与相应的成人制品相似,但是作用较温和,香精少许。该种产品主要的优点是无刺激性配料。婴儿香波配制对眼睛刺激性低的液体香波要认真选择洗涤剂。下列婴几香波配方中,具有低刺激性的有效泡沫剂咪唑啉衍生物与对眼睛基本无刺激的洗涤剂Arlacel20*和Tween20的掺合物相混合。香波的制造者应对选择的

关键词：香精制法香波眼睛防腐剂秘鲁香脂十八醇聚氧乙烯醚非离子乳化剂硬脂酸锌配料

土耳其1038例接触性皮炎患者对标准系列变应原接触性过敏反应的情况

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2005年第9期1卷 46-47页

作者： Akyol A. Boyvat A. Peksari Y. Gürgey E. 惠海英 Department of Dermatology Ankara University School of Medicine Ankara Turkey

We planned to determine the frequency of sensitivity to European standard patch test allergens in 1038 patients with contact dermatitis. From 1992 to 2004, 1038 patients with the diagnosis of contact dermatitis were patch tested with the European standard series. Seven hundred and five patients were female (67.9%) and 333 patients were male (32.1%). A total of 336 patients (32.3%) had one or more positive patch test reactions. The most common allergens were nickel (17.6%), cobalt chloride (5.3%), potassium dichromate (4.6%), neomycin (2.4%), fragrance mix (2.1%) and balsam of Peru (2.1%). Contact sensitivity to potassium dichromate and thiuram was significantly morefrequentinmalepatients,whereasnickelandpriminsensitivity was significantly more frequent in female patients. Higher sensitivity rates for potassium dichromate, neomycin, balsam of Peru, wool alcohol, fragrance mix and primin were noted in patients over 40 years of age. Sensitivity rates of the standard series allergens were all similar in atopic patients and in non-atopic patients. Metals, neomycin and fragrances are the leading allergens in Turkey. Although fragrances are among the most important sensitizers, sensitivity rates to fragrances and also to preservatives are much lower than the rates in Europe and the US.

关键词：接触性过敏反应斑贴试验秋蓝姆过敏症秘鲁香脂氯化钻阳性反应致敏物质草素欧洲标准

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苏联几种饮料酒生产的新技术

酿酒科技 1987年第1期 19-22页

作者：胡世炎邹海晏李振刚

一、健身药酒的制备苏联专利863633介绍了健身药酒的制备方法。该方法是向含有星状茴香、生姜、播种用的芫萎（又名香菜）、咖啡、胡椒粉、薄荷、白兰地、蜂蜜、砂糖、秘鲁香脂油、色素的酒精水溶液中再加入：蜡菊花、干越桔叶、接骨木... 详细信息

一、健身药酒的制备苏联专利863633介绍了健身药酒的制备方法。该方法是向含有星状茴香、生姜、播种用的芫萎（又名香菜）、咖啡、胡椒粉、薄荷、白兰地、蜂蜜、砂糖、秘鲁香脂油、色素的酒精水溶液中再加入：蜡菊花、干越桔叶、接骨木花、石竹、牛至、矢车菊、小豆蔻、肉桂皮、

关键词：饮料酒酒精水溶液秘鲁香脂接骨木花小豆蔻越桔橡木桶蜡菊苹果酒原酒

北美洲1972～1974年接触性过敏发生的频率

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国外医学参考资料.皮肤病学分册 1977年第1期3卷 51-52页

作者：季拜华

北美洲接触性皮炎研究组(NACDG)从1972年至1974年,在北美洲某些中心区用19种变应原对

关键词：对苯二胺合剂北美洲接触性皮炎乙烯烯烃秘鲁香脂

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萨尔瓦多共和国

拉丁美洲丛刊 1981年第3期 63-65页

作者：杨西

住烟波浩渺的太平洋东海岸上,耸立着一座常年不熄的火山,它象茫茫大海之中的一盏明灯,给南来北往的船只指引着航向。达就是萨尔瓦多的伊萨尔科火山。这座高达一千八百八十五米的活火山,近二百年来一直有规律地喷发着,从未间

关键词：中美洲咖啡拉丁美洲火山口马丁内农产品出口农民劳动者秘鲁香脂寡头集团米格尔政治

环腺苷酸磷酸二酯酸体外抑制作用与体内抗炎作用的相关性

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International Journal of Dermatology And Venereology 2001年第2期27卷 122-123页

作者：王雨娟

炎症是一种由各种伤害性因素引起的复杂过程,可由多种介质介导.已知的间质性介质如前列腺素、白三烯、细胞因子、蛋白酶和组胺均可通过各种细胞内第二信使系统如环腺苷酸(cAMP)的水平来活化它们的靶细胞或组织.cAMP可参与调节多种炎症... 详细信息

炎症是一种由各种伤害性因素引起的复杂过程,可由多种介质介导.已知的间质性介质如前列腺素、白三烯、细胞因子、蛋白酶和组胺均可通过各种细胞内第二信使系统如环腺苷酸(cAMP)的水平来活化它们的靶细胞或组织.cAMP可参与调节多种炎症细胞的功能,因此可通过对cAMP,合成或消除速率的影响来达到对炎症和刺激的药学控制.cAMP的消除或降解是由环核苷酸磷酸二酯酶(PDFs)介导的,依据其抑制剂敏感性的不同,PDEs可分为PDG1-PDE7 7种类型,其中人角质形成细胞主要含PDE4、5和7.

关键词：抗炎作用抑制作用基因互作腺苷磷酸环腺苷酸秘鲁香脂炎症细胞浮选药剂抑制剂

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除蜱香脂

现代药物与临床 1992年第2期 89-90页

作者：孙陆婷

此香脂含油脂或半油脂软膏基质、秘鲁香脂、磺酰沥青铵、蜂巢蜡胶和芦荟,装在一个配有镊子的塑料滴瓶中。可除去皮肤上的

关键词：秘鲁香脂滴瓶软膏基质磺酰