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Heat exchange at air-sea interface in the South China Sea during monsoon periods in 1986

Chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第19期51卷 2413-2420页

作者： WU Disheng FENG Weizhong XU Jianping YAN Jinghua ZHAO Xue ZHOU Shuihua ZHANG Jiwei QIAO Guanyu LIN Fu LU Boming South China Sea Forecast Center State Oceanic Administration Guangzhou 510300 China Laboratory of Ocean Dynamic Processes and Satellite Oceanography (LOPSO) State Oceanic Administration Hangzhou 310012 China Guangzhou Tropic Ocean Atmosphere Institute Guangzhou 510080 China

In order to explore the interaction be- tween the sea and monsoon in the South China Sea, the heat exchanges at air-sea interface during mon- soon periods in 1986 were calculated using observa- tional data. It shows that when the summer monsoon bursts and prevails over the South China Sea, the air-sea interface heat exchange is strong and the latent heat rises rapidly in the intertropical conver- gence zone and the tropic cyclone system near 20.49°N, 114.14°E. On May 24, 1986, the sensible heat became positive in the typhoon system. The heating exchange indicates that heat is transported from ocean to atmosphere, with major contribution of latent heat. When the summer monsoon prevails over the South China Sea and the weather is fine, even SST (sea surface temperature) is high, but sensible heat appears to be negative. The heat exchange indicates that heat is transported from atmosphere to ocean, with major contribution of short-wave radiation absorbed by sea surface and sensible heat. When summer monsoon is over and the northeast monsoon prevails over the South China Sea, the heat ex- change at air-sea interface is very strong. The heat- ing exchange shows that the ocean heats the at- mosphere, with major contribution of latent heat when cold air arrives at the sea surface and the sensible heat rises to positive rapidly. Therefore it can be concluded that the heat exchange at air-sea interface is different from the SST in South China Sea. Whenthe summer monsoon prevails over the South China Sea, the main trend is the ocean responding to the atmosphere.

关键词：南海夏季季风海空热传导观测资料

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