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农村实用技术 2010年第4期 15-15页

作者：新芮

据油棕榈种植园主表示，今年马来西亚棕榈油产量增幅可能连续第二年偏低，并无法实现政府的产量目标，因为目前天气高温干燥，影响了油棕榈树单产。

关键词：马来西亚高温干燥棕榈油天气减产油产量种植园油棕榈

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泰国计划提高棕榈油产量

农村实用技术 2008年第3期 17-17页

作者：三石

据报道，泰国计划通过提高油棕榈种植面积及单产来提高棕榈油产量，闲为同内生物柴油行业的棕榈油需求大幅增长？

关键词：油棕榈油产量泰国种植面积生物柴油棕榈油

Evaluation of Environmental Impact and Energy Consumption for Development of Oil Palm Plantation in Aceh Province

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2016年第3期5卷 133-140页

作者： Kiman Siregar Syafriandi Andriani Lubis Department of Agricultural Engineering Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh 23111 Indonesia Head Working Group of Indonesian Life Cycle Assessment Network (ILCAN) Puspiptek Serpong 15314 Indonesia

Correlations between Mineral Nitrogen Contents and Vertical Distribution of N20 Emission Potentials in Tropical Peat Soils Transformed into Oil Palm Plantations in Sarawak, Malaysia

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2014年第9期4卷 691-700页

作者： Sharon Yu Ling Lau Yasuyuki Hashidoko Naoki Takahashi Ryusuke Hatano Lulie Melling Research Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido University Kita 9 Nishi 9 Kita-ku Sapporo 060-8589 Japan Tropical Peat Research Laboratory Unit Jalan Badruddin Kuching 93400 Malaysia

Utilization of Fungi for the Biological Control of Insect Pests and Ganoderma Disease in the Indonesian Oil Palm Industry

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2014年第2期4卷 103-111页

作者： Hari Priwiratama Agus Susanto Crop Protection Division Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute Medan 20158 Indonesia

Biological control is usually the first choice of control and prevention method for integrated pest management (IPM) strategies and has now been widely implemented by Indonesian oil palm plantations. Entomopathogenic fungus, i. e., Metarhizium anisopliae, Cordyceps militaris and Beauveria bassiana have been demonstrated to control renowned pests of oil palm. Metarhizium has been used to control Oryctes larvae and the mortality has ranged from 91.67% to 100% in laboratory and 7.4% to 88.75% in the field. Metarhizium has been applied in combination with a termite baiting system (TBS) to control termites in the field for preventive and curative action as well. In many oil palm plantations in Indonesia, Cordyceps has been used to reduce the field moth population of Setothosea asigna. Application of Cordyceps within the oil palm circle was able to infect S. asigna pupae up to 80%. Meanwhile, Beauveria in an effervescent formulation was demonstrated to have better efficacy on Darna trima larvae. A significant finding on the biological control of basal stem rot disease (Ganoderma) was the isolation of Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp.. The efficacy was conducted with promising result and techniques on the application of Trichoderma have been developed, i. e., hole-in-hole system, surgery and a mounding method. However, as the roots developed, Trichoderma was no longer able to protect the palm from Ganoderma. In spite of that, the use of Trichoderma still prolonged the life of oil palms by up to 2-3 years. Another fungi belonging to vesicular arbuscular mychorrhiza (VAM) has been developed to control Ganoderma. The efficacy in the nursery showed promising results and the Ganoderma incidence remained low compared to the untreated control. Large scale field trials are ongoing. Challenges on the implementation of biological control in oil palm plantations are because of application and availability of biopesticides/natural enemies. Therefore, advances in research on the form

关键词：昆虫病原真菌生物防治油棕榈灵芝印尼害虫利用率生物控制剂

Fusarium Vascular Infection of Oil Palm： Epidemiology, Molecular Diagnostic Tools and the Potential of Fusarium Suppressive Soil in Malaysia

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2013年第10期2卷 578-585页

作者： Mohd Hefni Rusli Idris Abu Seman Zetty Norhana Balia Yusot MPOB (Malaysian Palm Oil Board) Bandar Baru Bangi Selangor Kajang 43000 Malaysia Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Selangor43400 Malaysia

Vascular wilt disease caused by Foe (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. elaeidis) invades the host xylem and causes a devastating disease of oil palm in west and central Africa. This disease has not been reported in Southeast Asia, in spite of long term importation for breeding purposes of African seed and pollen, shown in this laboratory at the University of Bath to be contaminated with Foe disease epidemiology was recently studied in plantations in Ghana. Infection mainly occurred in clusters, implying root-root transmission rather than aerial spread by spores. Molecular diagnostic tools has being developed for: (1) rapid detection and quantification of Foe in plant tissue, soil, seed and pollen for quarantine purposes in order to prevent transcontinental spread of Foe; and (2) to test efficacy of putative disease resistant or tolerant palm genotypes. We have investigated the possibility of Foe-suppressive soils in Malaysia in order to explain the non-appearance of this vascular disease there and possibly to reveal other potential biocontrol agents. The explanation as to why Malaysia has not yet attained the disease is likely to revolve around the soil properties, in particular the microflora. This review reported that greater disease severity based on visual symptoms occurred in autoclaved soils and compost than in untreated soils when oil palm seedlings artificially infected with Foe.

关键词：土壤性质马来西亚血管疾病人工感染流行病学诊断工具油棕榈镰刀菌