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国外医学.皮肤病学分册 1989年第1期15卷 57-57页

作者：王塞枫

本文报告中毒性表面坏死松解症(TEN)87例,均来自同一个中心,对药物的致病性研究采用统一标准方法衡量。87例患者中女55例,男32例。年龄2～90岁。其中84例除皮肤发生表皮离解外,还伴有

关键词：致病药物坏死松解致病性研究解外药物治疗体表面积用药史受累部位平均间隔时间巴比妥酸盐

癫痫手术失败后的再切除手术:64例患者癫痫发作的转归

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第5期1卷 41-41页

作者： Siegel A.M. Cascino G.D. Meyer F.B. 李宏建 G.D. Cascino Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic 200 First Street SW Rochester MN 55905 United States Dr.

Objective: To determine the surgical outcome and factors of predictive value in patients undergoing reoperation for intractable partial epilepsy. Methods: Th e authors retrospectively studied the operative outcome in 64 consecutive patien ts who underwent reoperation for intractable partial epilepsy. Demographic data, results of comprehensive preoperative evaluations, and the seizure and neurolog ic outcome after reoperation were determined. All patients were followed a minim um of 1 year subsequent to their last operative procedure. Results: Fiftythree p atients had two surgeries, and 11 patients had three or more operations. The fir st surgery involved a lesionectomy (n = 33), “ nonlesional” temporal lobe res ection (n = 28), and a “ nonlesional” extratemporal resection (n = 3). The me an duration between the first and second procedure was 5.5 years. Fifty-five p atients underwent an intralobar reoperation, whereas nine had a resection of a d ifferent lobe. After reoperation, 25 patients (39% ) were free of seizure, 6 pa tients (9% ) had rare seizures, 12 patients (19% ) had a worthwhile improvemen t, and 21 patients (33% ) failed to respond to surgery. Predictors of seizure free outcome were age at seizure onset >15 years (p = 0.01), duration of epilep sy ≤ 5 years at the time of initial surgery (p = 0.03), and focal interictal di scharges in scalp EEG (p = 0.03). Using a logistic regression model, two signifi cant predictors emerged: duration of epilepsy ≤ 5 years (odds ratio, 3.18; p = 0.04) and preoperative focal interictal discharge (odds ratio, 4.45; p = 0.02). Complications of reoperation included visual field deficits (n = 9), wound infec tion (n = 2), subdural hematoma (n = 1), and hemiparesis (n = 1). Conclusion: Re operation may be an appropriate alternative form of treatment for selected patie nts with intractable partial epilepsy who fail to respond to initial surgery.

关键词：部分性癫痫颞叶切除术发作间期癫痫病史最后一次硬膜下血肿平均间隔时间术前评价人口统计数据视野缺损

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单独大剂量糖皮质激素治疗发作性丛集性头痛

世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第9期1卷 38-38页

作者： Antonaci F. Costa A. Candeloro E. 夏峰 Department of Neurological Sciences University of Pavia Via Ferrata 6 27100 Pavia Italy

Corticosteroids appear to be the most rapid-acting of the prophylactic drugs used in the treatment of cluster headache (CH). These agents are frequently empl oyed as a short-term regimen to induce clinical remission. In this study, we as sessed in an open fashion the effect of high dose methylprednisolone (MPD) in a group of 13 patients with episodic CH (3 females and 10 males). On the 8th day o f the active period, MPD was administered intravenously at the dose of 30 mg/kg body weight, as a 3-h infusion in saline. The attack frequency was followed for 7 days. The mean daily attack frequency before MPD administration was statistic ally different from that reported after treatment (respectively: 1.38 ±.0.42 an d 0.83 ±0.78; P=0.05 Student’s t-test). The mean interval between MPD adminis tration and the occurrence of the first subsequent attack was 3.8±2.2 days (ran ge:2-7 days).Only 3 (23%) of 13 patients experienced a complete headache remission. No sig nificant side-effects were noted after MPD administration. These data further d emonstrate that in most patients with episodic CH, high-dose systemic steroid a dministration may invariably interrupt attack recurrence for a few days, but is ineffective in maintaining complete clinical remission. This study also sugests that MPD administered as a solitary dose does not provide any advantage above pr ednisone in CH treatment.

关键词：糖皮质激素丛集性头痛头痛发作平均间隔时间静脉输注 Student

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腐蚀性食管狭窄球囊扩张的安全性与效果

医学影像学杂志 1993年第Z1期3卷 122-122页

作者：田军

作者对28例腐蚀性食管狭窄和75例非腐蚀性食管狭窄进行了透视下球囊扩张。28例腐蚀性食管狭窄中22例随访一年以上,其中男性8例,女性14例,年龄5～64岁。诊断依据为病史和X线表现,患者吸入醋酸8例;吸入烧碱14例。从吸入腐蚀剂到初次球囊... 详细信息

作者对28例腐蚀性食管狭窄和75例非腐蚀性食管狭窄进行了透视下球囊扩张。28例腐蚀性食管狭窄中22例随访一年以上,其中男性8例,女性14例,年龄5～64岁。诊断依据为病史和X线表现,患者吸入醋酸8例;吸入烧碱14例。从吸入腐蚀剂到初次球囊扩张的平均间隔时间为18年(2月～51年)。根据狭窄长度将病变分为三型:2cm以下为短狭窄,2～5cm为狭窄,5cm以下为长狭窄。

关键词：腐蚀性食管狭窄平均间隔时间食管破裂食管造影扩张治疗临床改善食物嵌塞食管中段固体食物吞咽困难

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多个关节置换术后的假体周围感染

临床骨科杂志 2023年第4期26卷 484-484页

作者：胡孔足(摘译) 不详

2010年1月~2018年12月,作者单位总共收治了611例多个关节置换术后假体周围感染(PJI)的患者。其中,73例发展为异时性PJI(一个关节发生PJI后,经过一段时间,另外一个关节发生PJI)。平均间隔时间为49.5个月。34例为同侧下肢PJI,38例为对侧下... 详细信息

2010年1月~2018年12月,作者单位总共收治了611例多个关节置换术后假体周围感染(PJI)的患者。其中,73例发展为异时性PJI(一个关节发生PJI后,经过一段时间,另外一个关节发生PJI)。平均间隔时间为49.5个月。34例为同侧下肢PJI,38例为对侧下肢PJI,1例为上、下肢均PJI。异时性PJI组合并糖尿病者显著多于非异时性PJI组。女性、糖尿病、多种微生物混合感染是异时性PJI的危险因素。异时性PJI更倾向于邻近关节,同时邻近关节更早发生异时性PJI,更趋于同一种微生物感染。

关键词：平均间隔时间合并糖尿病者假体周围感染危险因素关节置换术后异时性微生物感染混合感染

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局部损伤是头皮糜烂性脓疱性皮病的病因

国外医学.皮肤病学分册 1988年第5期14卷 310-310页

作者：吴晓初

临床资料:作者从门诊收集了12例(7男,5女)患者,年龄59～90岁,平均75岁.临床表现均为头皮有界限清楚的结痂和角化性鳞屑区域,剥去痂皮,其下有浅表的糜烂面,常有脓液.被感染的头皮常出现脱发和瘢痕.6男1女在发生糜烂性脓疱性皮病(EPD)前... 详细信息

临床资料:作者从门诊收集了12例(7男,5女)患者,年龄59～90岁,平均75岁.临床表现均为头皮有界限清楚的结痂和角化性鳞屑区域,剥去痂皮,其下有浅表的糜烂面,常有脓液.被感染的头皮常出现脱发和瘢痕.6男1女在发生糜烂性脓疱性皮病(EPD)前有长期生理性脱发,其中2例有日光性损伤伴多处日光角化.11例头皮曾有过创伤,其中3例有轻度割伤或擦伤,2例头皮脱发区有晒伤性小疱,6例一侧三叉神经眼支有带状疱疹.全部患者在原来损伤部位发生了EPD,损伤处被治愈到发生EPD平均间隔时间为12个月,仅1例无近期损伤史,但其秃发顶部有2.5cm糜烂和结痂,活检示炎症变化.大多数患者接受一种或多种全身

关键词：局部损伤糜烂性角化性鳞屑三叉神经眼支脱发区糜烂面平均间隔时间损伤史带状疱疹炎症变化

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多处理机系统

广东工业大学学报 1990年第2期7卷 79-79页

作者：区益善广东工学院电工系

本文讨论了多处理机系统的结构形式、总体设计和可靠性问题,提出了系统可靠性的定义、评价标准,以及推导了系统可靠性的计算公式。经分析得:非更新系统的故障平均间隔时间为Tws1=tw（?）更新系统的故障平均间隔时间为Tws2=tm（?）分析表... 详细信息

本文讨论了多处理机系统的结构形式、总体设计和可靠性问题,提出了系统可靠性的定义、评价标准,以及推导了系统可靠性的计算公式。经分析得:非更新系统的故障平均间隔时间为Tws1=tw（?）更新系统的故障平均间隔时间为Tws2=tm（?）分析表明:处理机的冗余可提高系统可靠性,但对于非更新系统只在恰当的（m/n）值时才有效。

关键词：多处理机系统系统可靠性平均间隔时间总体设计计算公式微机应用于非评价标准会议论文集

对长距离的食管闭锁采用多步骤食管延长手术的技术评估:附7例病历分析

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第11期1卷 50-50页

作者： Takamizawa S. Nishijima E. Tsugawa C. 阿明 Department of Surgery Kobe Children's Hospital Kobe 654-0081 Japan

Background/Purpose: Esophageal reconstruction for long gap esophageal atresia (LGEA) is still controversial. We successfully managed 7 cases of patients with LGEA by doing staged elongation of the native esophagus and subsequent end-to-end anastomosis. The technique and efficacy of this procedure are evaluated. Methods: During the last 10 years, 7 patients with LGEA (Gross type A, 5; B, 1; C, 1) underwent multiple extrathoracic esophageal elongations (ETEEs) of the upper esophagus and subsequent esophagoesophagostomy. Medical records were reviewed in regard to the number of ETEE before definitive esophageal reconstruction, interval between each ETEE, operation time, time before initiation of sham feeding, duration of hospital stay, and complications. Results: The definitive esophageal reconstruction was successfully achieved without major complications in all patients after 2 to 4 stages of ETEE. The interval between each ETEE was 72 days on average. The average operation time was 98 minutes. The elongation was 1 to 3.5 cm during each session. Oral sham feeding was recommenced 4.1 days after each ETEE, and the hospital stay was 9.6 days on average. Gastroesophageal reflux occurred in all patients, requiring antireflux surgery. Conclusions: We conclude from our experience (a) that effective esophageal lengthening with preservation of the native esophagus was achieved with multiple ETEE in LGEA and (b) that this procedure allows oral sham feeding at home until esophageal reconstruction.

关键词：食管闭锁病历分析技术评估手术时间胃食管反流假饲重建手术平均间隔时间抗反流手术住院天数

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烦恼,它的名字叫红

幸福（少年） 2007年第6期 48-48页

作者：烟雨

一个女孩子的诉说你看,医生,都夏天了,我还是不好意思穿上裙子。闺中密友说,你啊,简直把你的漂亮身材浪费了,要不,我们把身体换换。玩笑归玩笑,其实,裙子对于女孩子而言,它是永恒的诱惑。哪个女孩子不想亭亭玉立、摇曳多姿、顾盼生辉呢... 详细信息

一个女孩子的诉说你看,医生,都夏天了,我还是不好意思穿上裙子。闺中密友说,你啊,简直把你的漂亮身材浪费了,要不,我们把身体换换。玩笑归玩笑,其实,裙子对于女孩子而言,它是永恒的诱惑。哪个女孩子不想亭亭玉立、摇曳多姿、顾盼生辉呢!但是这一切是有条件的,那就是你要干净,你看我这样子,怎么干净得起来?下身总是滴滴答答的,哎!我今年18岁了,马上要高考了。自从14岁月经来了,我的烦恼也就跟着来了,这几年,一直搅得我不安。我的月经似乎和别人不一样,一般情况下,每次它来的时候。

关键词：一个女孩子摇曳多姿就是你谈纂来去匆匆春性平均间隔时间子宫内膜不知道神经内分泌调节