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Health disparities are associated with gastric cancer mortality-to-incidence ratios in 57 countries

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第44期23卷 7881-7887页

作者： Ming-Chang Tsai Chi-Chih Wang Hsiang-Lin Lee Cheng-Ming Peng Tzu-Wei Yang Hsuan-Yi Chen Wen-Wei Sung Chun-Che Lin Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineChung Shan Medical University Hospital School of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Institute of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Department of Surgery Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Institute and Department of Biological Science and Technology National Chiao Tung University Department of Urology Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Department of Medical Education Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Department of Medical Technology Jen-Teh Junior College of MedicineNursing and Management

AIM To evaluate the association between mortality-to-incidence ratios(MIRs) and health *** In this study, we used the GLOBOCAN 2012 database to obtain the cancer incidence and mortality data for 57 countries, and combined this information with the World Health Organization(WHO) rankings and total expenditures on health/gross domestic product(e/GDP). The associations between variables and MIRs were analyzed by linear regression analyses and the 57 countries were selected according to their data quality. RESULTS The more developed regions showed high gastric cancer incidence and mortality crude rates, but lower MIR values than the less developed regions(0.64 vs 0.80, respectively). Among six continents, Oceania had the lowest(0.60) and Africa had the highest(0.91) MIR. A good WHO ranking and a high e/GDP were significantly associated with low MIRs(P = 0.001 and P = 0.001, respectively).CONCLUSION The MIR variation for gastric cancer would predict regional health disparities.

关键词：胃的癌症死亡发生 Mortality-to-incidence 比率粗野国内产品开销世界健康组织

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护士在血站与献血中的作用

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国际护理学杂志 2006年第10期25卷 835-836页

作者：李雪莉

6月14日,国家血站(NBS)主办世界献血日(WBDD)活动,该活动是为纪念Karl Landsteiner的诞辰而举办的,他发现了ABO血型,并且为跨越全世界的血液供应提供了机会,使血液供应机构能够在世界范围内去检验确认使用无偿献血者为挽救他人生命而贡... 详细信息

6月14日,国家血站(NBS)主办世界献血日(WBDD)活动,该活动是为纪念Karl Landsteiner的诞辰而举办的,他发现了ABO血型,并且为跨越全世界的血液供应提供了机会,使血液供应机构能够在世界范围内去检验确认使用无偿献血者为挽救他人生命而贡献的血液.WBDD由4个机构联合主办,这4个机构为全球的安全血液供应而工作--世界健康组织、红十字国际协会和红色新月协会、国际献血组织以及国际输血协会。

关键词：无偿献血者血站安全血液供应世界健康组织世界范围内护士输血协会 ABO血型

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