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WSB1 regulates c-Myc expression through β-catenin signaling and forms a feedforward circuit

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2022年第3期12卷 1225-1239页

作者： Xiaomeng Gao Jieqiong You Yanling Gong Meng Yuan Haiying Zhu Liang Fang Hong Zhu Meidan Ying Qiaojun He Bo Yang Ji Cao Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug ResearchCollege of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China The Innovation Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Biology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Cancer Center of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058China

The dysregulation of transcription factors is widely associated with tumorigenesis.As the most well-defined transcription factor in multiple types of cancer,c-Myc can transform cells by transactivating various downstream genes.Given that there is no effective way to directly inhibit c-Myc,c-Myc targeting strategies hold great potential for cancer therapy.In this study,we found that WSB1,which has a highly positive correlation with c-Myc in 10 cancer cell lines and clinical samples,is a direct target gene of c-Myc,and can positively regulate c-Myc expression,which forms a feedforward circuit promoting cancer development.RNA sequencing results from Bel-7402 cells confirmed that WSB1 promoted cMyc expression through theβ-catenin pathway.Mechanistically,WSB1 affectedβ-Catenin destruction complex-PPP2CA assembly and E3 ubiquitin ligase adaptorβ-TRCP recruitment,which inhibited the ubiquitination ofβ-catenin and transactivated c-Myc.Of interest,the effect of WSB1 on c-Myc was independent of its E3 ligase activity.Moreover,overexpressing WSB1 in the Bel-7402 xenograft model could further strengthen the tumor-driven effect of c-Myc overexpression.Thus,our findings revealed a novel mechanism involved in tumorigenesis in which the WSB1/c-Myc feedforward circuit played an essential role,highlighting a potential c-Myc intervention strategy in cancer treatment.

关键词： Transcription factors c-Myc WSB1 Ubiquitinationproteasome pathway β-Catenin destruction complex Feedback loop Tumorigenesis Cancer treatment

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