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Exploring the Predominant Factors Influencing the Oxygen Reduction Performance of PtCo/C Catalysts

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 753-760页

作者： LI Jinrong YU Xianghui SUN Qi PENG Yong CAO Shuang HOU Chun-Chao XU Qiang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute for Sustainable Energy and ResourcesQingdao UniversityQingdao266071P.R.China Leibniz Institute for Catalysis e.V. Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29aRostock18059Germany School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao266100P.R.China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials(SKLPM) SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory(SKAEM-JIL)Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of GuangdongDepartment of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and Technology(SUSTech)Shenzhen518055P.R.China

PtCo nanoalloys(NAs)deposited on carbon black are emerging as robust electrocatalysts for addressing the sluggish kinetic issue of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).However,developing a simple and low-cost method to synthesize PtCo/C with excellent performance is still a great *** this work,a one-pot method was used to successfully obtain the PtCo NAs on commercial carbon supports of acetylene black and Ketjenblack ECP600JD,*** with those grown on Ketjenblack ECP600JD,the PtCo NAs grown on acetylene black exhibited higher electrochemical surface area(ECSA)and mass activity(MA),which may be attributed to the different particle sizes of PtCo NAs,distinct hydrophilicity,electroconductivity and charge distribution between the carbon supports and PtCo *** study provides valuable insights into the optimal design of carbon-supported ORR electrocatalysts with exceptional activity and durability.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction PtCo nanoalloy Carbon-supported nanostructure Acetylene black

Super-resolution imaging for in situ monitoring sub-cellular micro-dynamics of small molecule drug

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1864-1877页

作者： Huimin Chen Guiqian Fang Youxiao Ren Weiwei Zou Kang Ying Zhiwei Yang Qixin Chen School of Pharmaceutical Sciences&Institute of Materia Medica Medical Science and Technology Innovation CenterShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250062China MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter School of PhysicsXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Reproductive Medicine Center Department of Obstetrics and Gynecologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022China

Small molecule drugs play a pivotal role in the arsenal of anticancer pharmacological agents. Nonetheless, their small size poses a challenge when directly visualizing their localization, distribution, mechanism of action (MOA), and target engagement at the subcellular level in real time. We propose a strategy for developing triple-functioning drug beacons that seamlessly integrate therapeutically relevant bioactivity, precise subcellular localization, and direct visualization capabilities within a single molecular entity. As a proof of concept, we have meticulously designed and constructed a boronic acid fluorescence drug beacon using coumarin–hemicyanine (CHB). Our CHB design includes three pivotal features: a boronic acid moiety that binds both adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP), thus depleting their levels and disrupting the energy supply within mitochondria;a positively charged component that targets the drug beacon to mitochondria;and a sizeable conjugated luminophore that emits fluorescence, facilitating the application of structured illumination microscopy (SIM). Our study indicates the exceptional responsiveness of our proof-of-concept drug beacon to ADP and ATP, its efficacy in inhibiting tumor growth, and its ability to facilitate the tracking of ADP and ATP distribution around the mitochondrial cristae. Furthermore, our investigation reveals that the micro-dynamics of CHB induce mitochondrial dysfunction by causing damage to the mitochondrial cristae and mitochondrial DNA. Altogether, our findings highlight the potential of SIM in conjunction with visual drug design as a potent tool for monitoring the in situ MOA of small molecule anticancer compounds. This approach represents a crucial advancement in addressing a current challenge within the field of small molecule drug discovery and validation.

关键词： Mitochondrial Drug beacon Sub-cellular Small molecule Energy supply Anti-tumor

GmDFB1,an ARM-repeat superfamily protein,regulates floral organ identity through repressing siRNA-and miRNA-mediated gene silencing in soybean

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1620-1638页

作者： Jie Li Wenxiao Zhang Qing Lu Jiaqi Sun Chuang Cheng Shiyu Huang Shuo Li Qiang Li Wei Zhang Chuanen Zhou Bin Liu Fengning Xiang The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology Ministry of EducationSchool of Life SciencesShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

The development of flowers in soybean(Glycine max)is essential for determining the yield potential of the *** silencing pathways are involved in modulating flower development,but their full elucidation is still ***,we conducted a forward genetic screen and identified an abnormal flower mutant,deformed floral bud1-1(Gmdfb1-1),in *** mapped and identified the causal gene,which encodes a member of the armadillo(ARM)-repeat *** small RNA sequencing(sRNA-seq),we found an abnormal accumulation of small interfering RNAs(si RNAs)and microRNA(miRNAs)in the Gmdfb1 *** further demonstrated that GmDFB1 interacts with the RNA exosome cofactor SUPER KILLER7(Gm SKI7).Additionally,GmDFB1 interacts with the PIWI domain of ARGONAUTE 1(GmAGO1)to inhibit the cleavage efficiency on the target genes of s *** enhanced gene silencing mediated by siRNA and miRNA in the Gmdfb1 mutants leads to the downregulation of their target genes associated with flower *** study revealed the crucial role of GmDFB1 in regulating floral organ identity in soybean probably by participating in two distinct gene silencing pathways.

关键词： ARM-repeat superfamily protein ARGONAUTE 1 SUPER KILLER 7 flower development gene silencing small RNAs soybean

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Early Triassic Legoupil Formation in Schmidt Peninsula,Antarctic Peninsula:Provenance and Depositional Settings

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 317-331页

作者： Chao Zhang Ying-Chun Cui Chen-Guang Liu Fang-Hua Cui Lu-Yuan Wang Wei-Qiang Zhang School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255049China MNR Key Laboratory for Polar Science Polar Research Institute of ChinaShanghai201209China Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology First Institute of OceanographyState Oceanic AdministrationQingdao266061China Laboratory for Marine Geology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao266061China Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Evaluation in Northeast Asia Ministry of Land and ResourcesChangchun130061China

Geochemical compositions can be used to determine the tectonic setting of sedimentary basins,while where the link of source to sink is no longer preserved,detrital zircon age patterns can aid in resolving the original basin *** metasedimentary Legoupil Formation,located at Cape Legoupil and the Schmidt Peninsula,could give a hint for the tectonic evolution of Antarctic *** this contribution,we constrain the sedimentary provenance of the Legoupil Formation through geochemistry and detrital zircon U-Pb *** petrography and geochemical features indicate that the provenance of the Legoupil Formation could be felsic *** zircon grains record a steady supply of Permian and Ordovician material into the Legoupil *** youngest concordant zircon ages of 262 Ma suggest that the depositional time of Legoupil Formation is no older than Late *** detrital zircon age spectrum of Legoupil Formation suggests that the Legoupil Formation sediments should be derived from regional sources endemic to western Gondwana prior to its *** with the previous studies,geochemistry and detrital zircons reflect an active continental margin tectonic setting and the detrital zircon spectra of Legoupil Formation are similar to the ones deposited in forearc tectonic setting.

关键词： Schmidt Peninsula Legoupil Formation Trinity Peninsula Group detrital zircons Antarctic Peninsula geochemistry

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In situ visualization of the cellular uptake and sub-cellular distribution of mussel oligosaccharides

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第6期14卷 840-850页

作者： Zhenjie Yu Huarong Shao Xintian Shao Linyan Yu Yanan Gao Youxiao Ren Fei Liu Caicai Meng Peixue Ling Qixin Chen Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drugs of National Health Commission School of Pharmaceutical Sciences&Institute of Materia MedicaMedical Science and Technology Innovation CenterShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan250117China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceuticals Engineering Laboratory of Polysaccharide DrugsNational-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Polysaccharide DrugsShandong Academy of Pharmaceutical ScienceJinan250101China Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University ShenzhenGuangdong518057China School of Life Sciences Medical Science and Technology Innovation CenterShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan250117China Departments of Diagnostic Radiology SurgeryChemical and Biomolecular Engineeringand Biomedical EngineeringYong Loo Lin School of Medicine and Faculty of EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore119074Singapore School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong UniversityJinan250101China

Unlike chemosynthetic drugs designed for specific molecular and disease targets,active small-molecule natural products typically have a wide range of bioactivities and multiple targets,necessitating extensive screening and *** address this issue,we propose a strategy for the direct in situ microdynamic examination of potential drug candidates to rapidly identify their effects and mechanisms of *** a proof-of-concept,we investigated the behavior of mussel oligosaccharide(MOS-1)by tracking the subcellular dynamics of fluorescently labeled MOS-1 in cultured *** recorded the entire dynamic process of the localization of fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC)-MOS-1 to the lysosomes and visualized the distribution of the drug within the ***,lysosomes containing FITC-MOS-1 actively recruited lipid droplets,leading to fusion events and increased cellular lipid *** drug behaviors confirmed MOS-1 is a candidate for the treatment of lipid-related ***,in a high-fat HepG2 cell model and in high-fat diet-fed apolipoprotein E(ApoE)^(-/-)mice,MOS-1 significantly promoted triglyceride degradation,reduced lipid droplet accumulation,lowered serum triglyceride levels,and mitigated liver damage and ***,our work supports the prioritization of in situ visual monitoring of drug location and distribution in subcellular compartments during the drug development phase,as this methodology contributes to the rapid identification of drug ***,this methodology is significant for the screening and development of selective small-molecule drugs,and is expected to expedite the identification of candidate molecules with medicinal effects.

关键词： Cellular imaging Fluorescence labeling Mussel oligosaccharide Lipid metabolism

A new monitoring index for ecological vulnerability and its application in the Yellow River Basin,China from 2000 to 2022

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第9期16卷 1163-1182页

作者： GUO Bing XU Mei ZHANG Rui LUO Wei School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu province Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research StationNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering Langfang 065000China

The ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin has become more fragile under the combined action of natural and manmade ***,the change mechanisms of ecological vulnerability in different sub-regions and periods vary,and the reasons for this variability are yet to be ***,in this study,we proposed a new remote sensing ecological vulnerability index by considering moisture,heat,greenness,dryness,land degradation,and social economy indicators and then analyzed and disclosed the spatial and temporal change patterns of ecological vulnerability of the Yellow River Basin,China from 2000 to 2022 and its driving *** results showed that the newly proposed remote sensing ecological vulnerability index had a high accuracy,at 86.36%,which indicated a higher applicability in the Yellow River *** 2000 to 2022,the average remote sensing ecological vulnerability index of the Yellow River Basin was 1.03,denoting moderate vulnerability *** intensive vulnerability area was the most widely distributed,which was mostly located in the northern part of Shaanxi province and the eastern part of Shanxi *** 2000 to 2022,the ecological vulnerability in the Yellow showed an overall stable trend,while that of the central and eastern regions showed an obvious trend of *** gravity center of ecological vulnerability migrated southwest,indicating that the aggravation of ecological vulnerability in the southwestern regions was more severe than in the northeastern regions of the *** dominant single factor of changes in ecological vulnerability shifted from normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI)to temperature from 2000 to 2022,and the interaction factors shifted from temperature∩NDVI to temperature∩precipitation,which indicated that the global climate change exerted a more significant impact on regional *** above results could provide decision support for the ecological protection and restoration of the Y

关键词： ecological vulnerability spatio-temporal pattern gravity center migration trajectory interaction factors geodetector green index q-value

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Enhanced optical imaging and fluorescent labeling for visualizing drug molecules within living organisms

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2428-2446页

作者： Ting Sun Huanxin Zhao Luyao Hu Xintian Shao Zhiyuan Lu Yuli Wang Peixue Ling Yubo Li Kewu Zeng Qixin Chen School of Pharmaceutical Sciences National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery SystemMedical Science and Technology Innovation CenterShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250062China Departments of Diagnostic Radiology SurgeryChemical and Biomolecular Engineeringand Biomedical EngineeringYong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore 119074Singapore Institute of Biochemical and Biotechnological Drugs School of Pharmaceutical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceuticals Postdoctoral Scientific Research WorkstationShandong Academy of Pharmaceutical ScienceJinan 250098China State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Life Sciences Science and Technology Innovation CenterShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250062China School of Chinese Materia Medica Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Tianjin Pharmaceutical DA REN TANG Group Corporation Limited Traditional Chinese Pharmacy Research Institute Tianjin 300457China Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) School of Chemistry Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The visualization of drugs in living systems has become key techniques in modern *** advancements in optical imaging technologies and molecular design strategies have revolutionized drug *** the subcellular level,super-resolution microscopy has allowed exploration of the molecular landscape within individual cells and the cellular response to *** beyond subcellular imaging,researchers have integrated multiple modes,like optical near-infrared II imaging,to study the complex spatiotemporal interactions between drugs and their *** combining these visualization approaches,researchers gain supplementary information on physiological parameters,metabolic activity,and tissue composition,leading to a comprehensive understanding of drug *** review focuses on cutting-edge technologies in drug visualization,particularly fluorescence imaging,and the main types of fluorescent molecules ***,we discuss current challenges and prospects in targeted drug research,emphasizing the importance of multidisciplinary cooperation in advancing drug *** the integration of advanced imaging technology and molecular design,drug visualization has the potential to redefine our understanding of pharmacology,enabling the analysis of drug micro-dynamics in subcellular environments from new perspectives and deepening pharmacological research to the levels of the cell and organelles.

关键词： Optical imaging Drug visualization Fluorophore labeling Therapeutics

调控管道声波以主动抑制高精度喷墨打印中的次级液滴

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 40-53页

作者：李德格孙丽李子豪武鑫磊胡国放马驰孙强刘永红张彦振 School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China MaDougall School of Petroleum Engineering The University of TulsaTulsa74104USA

按需喷墨打印技术主要依赖于通道内的声波来实现液滴的喷射,其在气体环境中的各前沿领域发挥了不可取代的作用.喷墨打印液滴直径通常在20–100微米范围内,难以进一步减小.对于管道声波触发的受约束界面的振动而开发的新兴的液中高精度... 详细信息

按需喷墨打印技术主要依赖于通道内的声波来实现液滴的喷射,其在气体环境中的各前沿领域发挥了不可取代的作用.喷墨打印液滴直径通常在20–100微米范围内,难以进一步减小.对于管道声波触发的受约束界面的振动而开发的新兴的液中高精度打印技术,其可以产生小于喷嘴直径数十倍的液滴,并可以灵活地调整液滴尺寸.然而,当激励很强的时候,受约束界面的残余振动会产生次级液滴,进而影响打印的均一性.在此,本文提出了通过调控管道声波进而调控界面行为的策略,在实现显著主振动的同时有效抑制残余振动.基于实验现象构建了数学模型以描述界面行为是如何调控的,回波时间对界面振动的影响,残余振动影响后续主振动和主液滴的机制都得到了较好的解释.本文的工作为通过调控管道内的声波来调控液滴尺寸和改善打印精度提供了理论指导,并证实了其实际应用的潜力.

关键词： Confined interface vibration inkjet Residual vibration Acoustic modulation Secondary droplet suppression

MXene-based all-solid flexible electrochromic microsupercapacitor

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 347-355页

作者： Shanlu Guo Ruihe Zhu Jingwei Chen Weilin Liu Yuxiang Zhang Jianmin Li Haizeng Li College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Optics and Thermal Radiation Research Center Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Shenzhen Research Institute of shandong University Shenzhen 518000China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life Cycle Safety for Composite Structures Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

With the increasing demand for multifunctional optoelectronic devices,flexible electrochromic energy storage devices are being widely recognized as promising platforms for diverse ***,simultaneously achieving high capacitance,fast color switching and large optical modulation range is very *** this study,the MXenebased flexible in-plane microsupercapacitor was fabricated via a mask-assisted spray coating *** adding electrochromic ethyl viologen dibromide(EVB)into the electrolyte,the device showed a reversible color change during the charge/discharge *** to the high electronic conductivity of the MXene flakes and the fast response kinetics of EVB,the device exhibited a fast coloration/bleaching time of 2.6 s/2.5 s,a large optical contrast of 60%,and exceptional coloration *** addition,EVB acted as a redox additive to reinforce the energy storage performance;as a result,the working voltage window of the Ti_(3)C_(2)-based symmetric aqueous microsupercapacitor was extended to 1 ***,the device had a high areal capacitance of 12.5 mF cm^(−2)with superior flexibility and mechanical stability and showed almost 100%capacitance retention after 100 bending *** as-prepared device has significant potential for a wide range of applications in flexible and wearable electronics,particularly in the fields of camouflage,anticounterfeiting,and displays.

关键词： capacitance kinetics exceptional