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Introducing hydroxyl groups to tailor the d-band center of Ir atom through side anchoring for boosted ORR and HER

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 144-151,I0005页

作者： Qing Lv Meiping Li Xiaodong Li Xingru Yan Zhufeng Hou Changshui Huang science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongChina Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002FujianChina

Tuning the coordination atoms of central metal is an effective means to improve the electrocatalytic activity of atomic ***,iridium(Ir) is proposed to be asymmetrically anchored by sp-N and pyridinic N of hydrogen-substituted graphdiyne(HsGDY),and coordinated with OH as an Ir atomic catalyst(Ir_(1)-N-HsGDY).The electron structures,especially the d-band center of Ir atom,are optimized by these specific coordination ***,the as-synthesized Ir_(1)-N-HsGDY exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performances for oxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution reactions in both acidic and alkaline *** from the unique structure of HsGDY,IrN_(2)(OH)_(3) has been developed and demonstrated to act as the active site in these electrochemical *** those indicate the fresh role of the sp-N in graphdiyne in producing a new anchor way and contributing to promote the electrocatalytic activity,showing a new strategy to design novel electrochemical catalysts.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction D-band center Graphdiyne Hydroxyl group Electrocatalysis

Predicting moisture condensation risk on the radiant cooling floor of an office using integration of a genetic algorithm-back-propagation neural network with sensitivity analysis

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第1期5卷 110-129页

作者： Meng Su Jiying Liu Moon Keun Kim Xiaozhou Wu School of Thermal Engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China Department of Civil Engineering and Energy Technology Oslo Metropolitan UniversityOslo N-0130Norway School of Civil Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalianChina

Pre-dehumidification time(τ_(pre))and pre-dehumidification energy consumption(E_(pre))play important roles in preventing the condensation of moisture on the floors of rooms that use a radiant floor cooling(RFC)***,there are few theoretical or experimental studies that focus on these two important *** this study,an artificial neural network(ANN)was used to predict condensation risk for the integration of RFC systems with mixed ventilation(MV),stratum ventilation(SV),and displacement ventilation(DV)systems.A genetic algorithm-back-propagation(GA-BP)neural network model was established to predict τ_(pre) and E_(pre).Both training data and validation data were obtained from tests in a computational fluid dynamics(CFD)*** results show that the established GA-BP model can predict τ_(pre) and E_(pre) *** coefficient of determination(R^(2))of τ_(pre) and of E_(pre) were,respectively,0.973 and *** an RFC system integrated with an MV,SV,or DV system,the lowest values of τ_(pre) and E_(pre) were with the DV system,23.1 s and 0.237 kWh,respectively,for a 67.5 m^(3) ***,the best pre-dehumidification effect was with integration of the DV and RFC *** study showed that an ANN-based method can be used for predictive control for condensation prevention in RFC *** also provides a novel and effective method by which to assess the pre-dehumidification control of radiant floor surfaces.

关键词： Condensation prevention Radiant floor cooling Ventilation system genetic algorithm BP neural network

Spontaneous mutations and mutational responses to penicillin treatment in the bacterial pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae D39

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Marine Life science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 198-211页

作者： Wanyue Jiang Tongtong Lin Jiao Pan Caitlyn ERivera Clayton Tincher Yaohai Wang Yu Zhang Xiang Gao Yan Wang Ho‑Ching T.Tsui Malcolm E.Winkler Michael Lynch Hongan Long Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity KLMMEOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China Department of Biology Indiana UniversityBloomingtonIN 47405USA School of Mathematics science Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266000China State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Microbial Technology InstituteSchool of Life ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Biodesign Center for Mechanisms of Evolution Arizona State UniversityTempeAZ 85281USA

Bacteria with functional DNA repair systems are expected to have low mutation rates due to strong natural selection for genomic ***,our study of the wild-type Streptococcus pneumoniae D39,a pathogen responsible for many common diseases,revealed a high spontaneous mutation rate of 0.02 per genome per cell division in mutation-accumulation(MA)*** rate is orders of magnitude higher than that of other non-mutator bacteria and is characterized by a high mutation bias in the A/T *** high mutation rate may have resulted from a reduction in the overall efficiency of selection,conferred by the tiny effective population size in *** line with this,*** D39 also exhibited the lowest DNA mismatch-repair(MMR)efficiency among *** with the antibiotic penicillin did not elevate the mutation rate,as penicillin did not induce DNA damage and *** lacks a stress response *** findings suggested that the MA results are applicable to within-host scenarios and provide insights into pathogen evolution.

关键词： Neutral evolution Mutation spectrum Antibiotics DNA mismatch repair Oxidative damage repair

Theoretical and experimental cocrystal screening of temozolomide with a series of phenolic acids, promising cocrystal coformers

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 407-417页

作者： Hongmei Yu Baoxi Zhang Meiju Liu Cheng Xing Guorong He Li Zhang Ningbo Gong Yang Lu Guanhua Du Beijing Key Laboratory of Polymorphic Drugs Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Beijing City Key Laboratory of Drug Target Identification and Drug Screening Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

The virtual cocrystal screening approach based on molecular electrostatic potential surface(MEPS)maps is a fast and feasible computational method to estimate the probability of cocrystal formation by calculating the difference in the interaction site pairing energies of monomers and that of their assemblies prior to experimental *** this paper,we report 12 cocrystal forms of temozolomide with mono-,di-,and trihydroxy benzoic acids,namely,3-hydroxy-,2,4-dihydroxy-,2,5-dihydroxy-,2,6-dihydroxy-,3,4-dihydroxy-,and 3,4,5-trihydroxy-benzoic acids,as well as benzoic acid,as pharmaceutical coformers for the first time.10 single crystals out of the 12 cocrystal forms were obtained and unequivocally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,which clarified spatial arrangements,molecular conformations,and supramolecular *** further gains some insights into the sites of hydrogen bonding interactions for exploring combination patterns in these *** stability of TMZ was successfully achieved by cocrystallization with these acids.

关键词： Virtual Cocrystal Temozolomide Supramolecular synthon Phenolic acid Stability

Ion migration in 3D metal halide perovskite field effect transistors

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Electron 2024年第2期2卷 85-97页

作者： Jinghai Li Yanyan Gong William W.Yu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinanChina shandong provincial Key Laboratory for science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion Science Center for Material Creation and Energy ConversionInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdaoChina State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)JinanChina

3D perovskite materials are advancing rapidly in the field of photovoltaics and light-emitting diodes,but the development in field effect transistors(FETs)is limited due to their intrinsic ion *** migration in perovskite FETs can screen the electric field of the gate and affect its modulation,as well as influence the charge carriers transport,leading to non-ideal device characteristics and lower device ***,we provide a concise review that explains the mechanism of ion migration,summarizes the strategies for suppressing ion migration,and concludes with a discussion of the future prospects for 3D perovskite FETs.

关键词： 3D metal halide perovskite field effect transistors ion migration

IL-13/IL-13RA2 signaling promotes colorectal cancer stem cell tumorigenesis by inducing ubiquitinated degradation of p53

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 495-508页

作者： Baoyu He Jing Liang Qianqian Qin Yuqin Zhang Shuo Shi Jinghe Cao Zhixin Zhang Qingli Bie Rou Zhao Li Wei Baogui Zhang Bin Zhang Department of Laboratory Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical UniversityJining Medical UniversityJiningShandong 272000China Postdoctoral Mobile Station of shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine JinanShandong 250355China Department of Reproductive Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical UniversityJining Medical UniversityJiningShandong 272000China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical UniversityJining Medical UniversityJiningShandong 272000China Institute of Forensic Medicine and Laboratory Medicine Jining Medical UniversityJiningShandong 272067China

Cancer stem cells(CSCs)are considered tumor-initiating cells and the main drivers of disease *** these rare cancer cells,however,remains challenging with respect to therapeutic ***,we report the up-regulation of IL-13RA2 expression in colorectal cancer(CRC)tissues and spheroid *** expression of IL-13RA2 was positively correlated with canonical stemness markers in *** further demonstrated that the level of IL-13 was up-regulated in the serum of CRC ***,recombinant IL-13(rIL13)stimulation promoted the sphere formation,proliferation,and migration of CRC cells in vitro and enhanced tumorigenesis in *** phenotype could be reversed by knocking down ***,IL-13 activated autophagy by inducing LC3I/LC3II transformation in CRC-CSCs,which was crucial for the biological functions of *** further demonstrated that IL-13RA2 acted as a modular link of the E3 ligase UBE3C and the substrate p53 protein,enhancing the interaction of UBE3C and p53,thereby inducing the K48-linked ubiquitination of *** conclusion,the IL-13/IL-13RA2 signaling cascade promotes CRC-CSC self-renewal and tumorigenesis by inducing p53 ubiquitination,adding an important layer to the connection between IL-13 and p53,which can be translated into novel targeted therapies.

关键词： Autophagy Colorectal cancer stem cells IL-13/IL-13RA2 signaling p53

Experimental Researches on the Accuracy of Micro- Electromechanical Accelerometer-Array in Seafloor Failure Deformation Measurement

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2022年第5期21卷 1198-1204页

作者： WANG Zhenhao LIU Xiaolei ZHANG Shaotong WEN Mingzheng shan Hongxian JIA Yonggang First Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China shandong provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Laboratory for Marine Geology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061China Tianjin Center China Geological SurveyTianjin 300170China

At present,there are few technologies applied to in situ observation of seabed deformation,among which the micro-electromechanical accelerometer-array(hereinafter referred to as accelerometers array)is a very advantageous measurement method,with both commercial products and successful application ***,the coupling effect between accelerometer-array and sur-rounding soil and the linkage effect of accelerometer-array itself during the deformation may influence the accuracy and reliability of the measurement data.A simulation test chamber was designed and processed,and four groups of simulation tests were carried out to explore the coupling effect and linkage effect of accelerometer-array in the soil with different degree of *** results show that the accelerometer-array and the soil coupled well,and the coupling effect is positively correlated with the degree of soil *** ratio of accumulative deviation to soil lateral deformation is high at the initial stage of deformation(0-50 mm)and reduced with the continuous increase of deformation(>100 mm).In the process of liquefied soil deformation,the linkage effect of accelerometer array can be ignored,and is negatively correlated with the degree of soil consolidation.A concept to improve the measurement accu-racy of accelerometer-array in different seafloor failure deformation modes is *** research results provide references for the modification of accelerometer-array and the improvement for other flexible rod-shaped deformation sensors.

关键词： micro-electromechanical accelerometer-array seafloor failure deformation in situ observation coupling effect linkage effect

MALAT1 promotes platelet activity and thrombus formation through PI3k/Akt/GSK-3βsignalling pathway

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2023年第3期8卷 181-192,I0001-I0004页

作者： Yeying Sun Tao Wang Yan Lv Jiahua Li Xiaoli Jiang Jing Jiang Daolai Zhang Weihua Bian Chunxiang Zhang College of Pharmacy Binzhou Medical UniversityYantaiShandongChina College of Life sciences Yantai UniversityYantaiShandongChina Department of Cardiology Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuanChina

Background Ischaemic stroke and other cardiovascular illnesses are characterised by abnormalities in the processes of thrombosis and haemostasis,which rely on platelet *** platelets,a wide variety of microRNAs(long non-coding RNA,lncRNAs)is *** to the absence of nuclear DNA in platelets,lncRNAs may serve as critical post-transcriptional regulators of platelet ***,research into the roles of lncRNAs in platelets is *** The purpose of this study is to learn more about the molecular mechanism by which MALAT1 affects platelet activity and thrombus ***/results The CD34+megakaryocytes used in this research as an in vitro model for human megakaryocytes and *** adhesion and spreading are enhanced in the absence and presence of agonists in CD34+megakaryocytes subjected to MALAT1 knockdown(KD).The adhesion and activity of platelet-like particles produced by MALAT1 KD cells are significantly enhanced at rest and after thrombin *** development on a collagen matrix is also greatly enhanced in the microfluidic whole-blood perfusion model:platelets lacking MALAT1 exhibit elevated accumulation,distributing area and *** addition,MALAT1-deficient mice bleed less and form a stable occlusive thrombus more quickly than wild-type *** and PDK1 regulated the activity of MALAT1 in platelets to carry out its PI3k/Akt/GSK-3βsignalling pathway-related *** The suppression of MALAT1 expression significantly increases platelet adhesion,spreading,platelet activity,and thrombus *** may constitute a unique class of platelet function modulators.

关键词： MALAT1 thrombus platelet

Study on the conversion coefficient between ACH_(50)and ACH in typical zones of public buildings

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Energy and Built Environment 2023年第4期4卷 408-417页

作者： Yongming Ji Lin Duanmu Songtao Hu School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdaoShandong Province 266033China School of Civil Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalianLiaoning Province 116024China

The air infiltration of buildings is closely related to its indoor and outdoor environment and energy ***,measuring air infiltration of a building under natural conditions is time-consuming,easily affected and expensive,so it’s often inferred based on building airtightness in practical *** models can nevertheless make a rapid prediction without building parameters,which are widely applied in practical *** present,most of the existing empirical models take residential buildings as objects,therefore they are difficult to be applied to public ***,it is imperative to build an empirical model applicable to public *** this study,the conversion coefficients between the airtightness(air change rate under the pressure difference of 50Pa)and the air infiltration rates under natural conditions of four typical zones of public buildings were ***,the airtightness of four zones of public buildings in the cold region of China was ***,their air infiltration rates under 1800 combined conditions of wind pressure and stack effect pressure were simulated based on the airtightness measured ***,calculation and statistical analysis of the conversion coefficient were carried out based on the measured and simulated results,and the recommended value of conversion coefficient was *** results show that the CC of each zone is significantly affected by outdoor meteorological conditions and varies in a wide range(1#zone:3.21 to 188.44).It is advised to ignore the extreme data and take the mean value of the CC corresponding to 95%of the data volume as the recommended value(22.2).This study can provide theoretical basis for the formulation of standards for the performance evaluation of building airtightness.

关键词： Conversion coefficient Airtightness Air infiltration Energy Indoor air quality