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Transforming waste particles into valuable adsorbents via amyloid-mediated molecular engineering

science china Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 317-328页

作者： Qingmin Yang Jian Zhao Yujia Zhang Xingyu Zhou Hao Ren Bowen Hu Zhongli Lei Lixin Chen Peng Yang school of Material and Chemical Engineering Bengbu University Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of silicon-Based Materials school of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Key Laboratory of Applied surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an Key Laboratory of Polymeric soft Matter School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University International Joint Research Center on Functional Fiber and soft smart Textile School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University

The high-value utilization of industrial solid waste using a facile and eco-friendly process is of great interest and significance in reducing environmental pollution and developing a green circular economy. Herein, we propose an amyloid-mediated molecular engineering strategy to transform particulate waste into valuable adsorbents for metal ions. Our method has the advantage of aqueous solution fabrication under mild conditions without the use of high-temperature hydrothermal methods and toxic chemical reagents. Amyloid-mediated molecular engineering manipulates the phase transition of bovine serum albumin(BsA)on particulate waste surfaces, resulting in a remarkable ～3.1 times improvement in the adsorption capacity of fly ash, a typical industrial solid waste for gold ions after modification with the phase-transitioned BsA(PTB). The resultant adsorption ability was 69–1,980 times higher than those of conventional and emerging adsorbent materials such as ion exchange resins, activated carbon(AC), covalent organic frameworks(COFs), and metal-organic frameworks(MOFs). We further demonstrated the application of our PTB-modified materials in the recovery of precious metals from low-grade gold ore and electronic waste leachates. Consequently, this strategy could increase the value of waste materials nearly 27 times. In addition, this method is generally extendable to other conventional industrial adsorbents such as resin, clay, and Al2O3, and enhances their adsorption capabilities at least twofold. Overall, this work provides a simple and green approach for improving the adsorption performance of solid particles, and is expected to develop into a universal strategy for transforming waste particles into high-value-added products.

关键词： amyloid-like protein aggregates surface engineering fly ash solid waste adsorption

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Dual modulation of homogeneous nanomaterialization and electrochemical activation enhancing zinc ion storage

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science china Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 385-393页

作者： Jianwei Wang Huan Wang Kangning Wang Wenhui Wang Wenlin Zhang Yanzhong Zhen school of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Yan'an University

Vanadium-based electrode materials are widely investigated,but the low specific capacity and slow electrochemical kinetics in aqueous zinc-ion batteries still limit their commercial ***,the Vs2/Ca V4O9material with the morphology of nanoflower was synthesized by a one-step hydrothermal *** to the blocky structure of pure Vs2material,the Vs2/Ca V4O9material is composed of thinner homogeneous *** open structures could provide abundant electrochemical active sites and ion transport channels,and then promote the electrochemical reaction *** addition,they can also buffer the bulk strain during the reaction *** improve the utilization of vanadium elements,an in-situ electrochemical activation strategy is used to explore the storage performance of the Vs2/Ca V4O9material,the different activation voltage range of 0.4–1.6 and 0.4–1.4 V are selected,*** with the longer activation plateau of activated-Vs2,the Vs2/Ca V4O9cathode could quickly reach the activation state in the range of 1.4–1.6 V and cause the release of additional Zn storage sites *** Vs2/Ca V4O9cathode delivers a higher power density of 37,000 W kg-1and a significant energy density of 423 Wh *** the high current density of 15 A g-1,the Vs2/Ca V4O9cathode still has a discharge capacity of 183.9m Ah g-1after 5,000 cycles,and the capacity decay rate per cycle is only 0.0042%.Continuous cyclic voltammetry （CV） curves,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIs） measurements,density functional theory （DFT） calculation and galvanostatic intermittent titration technique （GITT） measurements demonstrate that the Vs2/Ca V4O9cathode has a faster ion diffusion/charge transfer ***,the assembled flexible device has an excellent mechanical stability.

关键词： dual modulation homogeneous nanomaterialization electrochemical activation zinc ion storage

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Low‑Temperature Oxidation Induced Phase Evolution with Gradient Magnetic Heterointerfaces for superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 191-204页

作者： Zizhuang He Lingzi shi Ran sun Lianfei Ding Mukun He Jiaming Li Hua Guo Tiande Gao Panbo Liu school of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129People’s Republic of China school of Marine science and technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have injected infinite vitality in optimizing impedance matching,adjusting dielectric/magnetic resonance and promoting electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption,but still exist a significant challenging in regulating local phase ***,accordion-shaped Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@N-doped carbon nanosheets(Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@NC)with gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have been fabricated via the cooperative high-temperature carbonization and lowtemperature oxidation *** results indicate that the surface epitaxial growth of crystal Co_(3)O_(4) domains on local Co nanoparticles realizes the adjustment of magnetic-heteroatomic components,which are beneficial for optimizing impedance matching and interfacial ***,gradient magnetic heterointerfaces simultaneously realize magnetic coupling,and long-range magnetic ***,the synthesized Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@NC absorbents display the strong electromagnetic wave attenuation capability of−53.5 dB at a thickness of 3.0 mm with an effective absorption bandwidth of 5.36 GHz,both are superior to those of single magnetic domains embedded in carbon *** design concept provides us an inspiration in optimizing interfacial polarization,regulating magnetic coupling and promoting electromagnetic wave absorption.

关键词： Magnetic heterointerfaces Phase evolution Interfacial polarization Magnetic coupling Electromagnetic wave absorption

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Effects of aggregate size distribution and carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties of cemented gangue backfill samples under true triaxial compression

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 311-324页

作者： Qian Yin Fan Wen Zhigang Tao Hai Pu Tianci Deng Yaoyao Meng Qingbin Meng Hongwen Jing Bo Meng Jiangyu Wu state Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China state Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China state Key Laboratory for Geomechanics&Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Coal Resources Green Mining Ministry of EducationXinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

The mechanical behavior of cemented gangue backfill materials(CGBMs)is closely related to particle size distribution(PsD)of aggregates and properties of cementitious ***,the true triaxial compression tests,CT scanning,sEM,and EDs tests were conducted on cemented gangue backfill samples(CGBss)with various carbon nanotube concentrations(P_(CNT))that satisfied fractal theory for the PsD of *** mechanical properties,energy dissipations,and failure mechanisms of the CGBss under true triaxial compression were systematically *** results indicate that appropriate carbon nanotubes(CNTs)effectively enhance the mechanical properties and energy dissipations of CGBss through micropore filling and microcrack bridging,and the optimal effect appears at P_(CNT)of 0.08wt%.Taking PsD fractal dimension(D)of 2.500 as an example,compared to that of CGBs without CNT,the peak strength(σ_(p)),axial peak strain(ε_(1,p)),elastic strain energy(Ue),and dissipated energy(U_(d))increased by 12.76%,29.60%,19.05%,and90.39%,***,excessive CNTs can reduce the mechanical properties of CGBss due to CNT agglomeration,manifesting a decrease inρ_(p),ε_(1,p),and the volumetric strain increment(Δε_(v))when P_(CNT)increases from 0.08wt%to 0.12wt%.Moreover,the addition of CNTs improved the integrity of CGBs after macroscopic failure,and crack extension in CGBss appeared in two modes:detour and pass through the ***σ_(p)and U_(d)firstly increase and then decrease with increasing D,and porosity shows the opposite ***ε_(1,p)andΔε_(v)are negatively correlated with D,and CGBs with D=2.150 has the maximum deformation parameters(ε_(1,p)=0.05079,Δε_(v)=0.01990)due to the frictional slip effect caused by coarse *** increasing D,the failure modes of CGBss are sequentially manifested as oblique shear failure,"Y-shaped"shear failure,and conjugate shear failure.

关键词： cemented gangue backfill materials particle size distribution true triaxial compression test carbon nanotubes mechanical properties failure modes

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Polybenzimidazolium-reinforced polyimide separators to inhibit dendrites for high-security lithium-ion batteries

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science china Chemistry 2025年

作者： Guohua sun Jiaqi Cui Qingsong Zhang Yisong Zhou Xinluo Li Yingying Zhang Zhanao Zhang Xin Zhang Jiantao Fan Pengpeng Li Lianlong Hou Nanjun Chen Hebei Key Laboratory of Flexible Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology state Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary studies Southern University of Science and Technology state Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of solid surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University

Lithium dendrite formation poses a significant safety hazard in lithium-ion batteries（LIBs）, severely impeding their widespread adoption and further technological advancements. Here, we present a novel quaternized polybenzimidazolium（q-PBI） to armor polyimide（PI） nanofiber separator（q-PBI@PI）, in which the q-PBI containing lithiophilicity and anionphilicity sites serves as the multifunctional nano-layers to suppress the Li dendrite and reinforce the mechanical properties of PI nanofiber ***, the q-PBI@PI separator displays an unprecedented mechanical strength of 82.8 MPa, significantly outperforming previously reported PI nanofiber membranes（typically below 50.0 MPa）. Besides, we demonstrate that the q-PBI@PI separator simultaneously possesses low nucleation overpotential（59 mV） and exceptional average coulombic efficiency due to the suppression of Li dendrite. Importantly, q-PBI@PI-based Li||Li battery enables a stable Li plating-stripping at 1.0 m A cm-2for600 h. Attributing to these exceptional merits, the armored PI separator-based LIBs display remarkable specific capability and capacity retention. The density function theory calculations reveal that q-PBI is conducive to the desolvation of Li+and can immobilize Li+and PF6-ions near affinity sites of PI nanofibers for inhibiting the formation of Li dendrites. Our work paves a new avenue for the design of next-generation high-performing separators in LIBs.

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Exit options sustain altruistic punishment and decrease the second-order free-riders, but it is not a panacea

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science china(Information sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 278-291页

作者： Chen sHEN Zhao sONG Lei sHI Jun TANIMOTO Zhen WANG Faculty of Engineering sciences Kyushu University school of statistics and Mathematics Yunnan University of Finance and Economics school of Computing Engineering and Digital Technologies Teesside University school of Artificial Intelligence OPtics and Electro Nics (iOPEN) Northwestern Polytechnical University

Why do humans punish free riders at their own expense? This behavior represents an evolutionary puzzle in human societies. This study explores the role of exit strategies in fostering altruistic punishment within evolutionary game theory. We extend the traditional prisoner's dilemma model by incorporating exiters, players who opt out for a small payoff while nullifying their opponent's payoff, and altruistic punishers who cooperate and punish non-cooperators. Our findings indicate that in well-mixed populations, exiters destabilize defection but do not promote altruistic punishment. In social networks, however,exiters enable altruistic punishment via cyclic dominance among altruistic punishers, defectors, and exiters. Notably, this cyclic dominance is sensitive to exit payoffs; adjustments can lead to cyclic dominance of non-punishing cooperators, defectors, and exiters, or to a bi-stable state between these two types of cyclic dominance. These results highlight the nuanced impact of exiters on altruistic punishment, emphasizing the need for careful incentivization of exit behavior. While exiters can support altruistic punishment in networked populations, their effectiveness is not a panacea and is highly sensitive to exit payoffs, indicating limits to the voluntary participation mechanism.

关键词： evolutionary game theory altruistic punishment coexistence cyclic dominance bi-stable

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2D snOx/sns2的异质结构的忆阻器用于神经形态计算（英文）

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science china Materials 2025年

作者：吴扬武李思凡季云翁正进邢厚英 Lester Arauz Travis Hu 洪金华 Kah-Wee Ang 刘松 state Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Joint International Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization School of Electronic Science and Engineering Southeast University Department of Mechanical Engineering California State University Los Angeles 5151 State University Dr College of Materials science and Engineering Hunan University shenzhen Research Institute Hunan University

层状金属二硫化物（LMDs）神经形态忆阻器为解决传统冯·诺依曼架构在速度和能效上的限制,提供了一个有前景的替代方案.然而由于环境稳定性,晶体LMDs忆阻器的阻变行为和操作电压仍面临挑战,这阻碍了神经网络硬件的开发.在此,我们通过臭...

层状金属二硫化物（LMDs）神经形态忆阻器为解决传统冯·诺依曼架构在速度和能效上的限制,提供了一个有前景的替代方案.然而由于环境稳定性,晶体LMDs忆阻器的阻变行为和操作电压仍面临挑战,这阻碍了神经网络硬件的开发.在此,我们通过臭氧处理控制氧化制备了snOx/sns2阻变层,优化了其阻变操作特性.该忆阻器表现出低的开关电压（～1 V）、快的开关速度（～20 ns）、高的开关比（10～2）,并具备模拟突触权重可塑性的能力.通过截面透射电子显微镜和X射线光谱等手段的分析,探测到了阻变开关层中的缺陷和Ti导电丝,这有助于实现均匀开关并减少操作可变性.此外,snOx/sns2忆阻器在MNIsT手写识别中实现了90%的准确率,并成功地实现了基于忆阻器的图像卷积,展示了snOx/sns2忆阻器在神经形态应用中的潜力.

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synthesis, Crystal structure and Non-covalent Interactions Analysis of Novel N-substituted Thiosemicarbazone

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2019年第3期35卷 471-477页

作者： ZHANG Xing HUANG Jie ZHANG Yu QI Fan WANG sifan sONG Jirong shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-inorganic Chemistry School of Chemical Engineering Northwest UniversityXi'an 710069P.R.China Ministry of science and technology the Palace MuseumBeijing 100009P.R.China

()*￡-1 -(4-Fluorobenzylidene)^l-(4-ethylphenyl)thiosemicarbazone was synthesized via the reaction of 4-(4-ethylphenyl)thiosemicarbazide and 4-fluorobenzaldehyde. The title compound was characterized by FTIR, and 13C NMR, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis techniques. structural property of the title compound was displayed by the X-ray single crystal diffraction. The title compound crystallized in triclinic space group Pl witli a=0.6494(4) nm,a=0.7971(5) nm, c=1.5492( 10) nm,a=83.690( 11)°,β=84.185(10)。γ=84.348(11)。molecular formula Ci6H16FN3s,Mr=301.39,V=0.7868(9) nm^3, Z=2, Dc=1.272 g/cm……3,^000)=316,“=0.213 mm-1, 5=1.02, 7?=O.O513, and cw7[Z>2o(Z)]=0.1662. The intennolecular interactions in the crystal structure were explained using the Hirshfeld surface and their associated two-dimensional fingerprint plots. The title compound showed C-H-s(l-x,-y,-z) and NH(1-y,-z) intermolecular interactions, and formed the supramolecular self-assemblies through R2^2(12) and R2^2(8) ring motifs. shape index and curvediiess were performed to further understand some unique weak interactions, for instance, the weakπ…π stacking contacts in molecular structure witli difierent characteristic regions. Besides, the reduced density gradient(RDG) function provided a real-space function for discussing non-covalent interactions within molecule, such as hydrogen bonds, weak van der Waals interactions and attractive or repulsive effects.

关键词： Novel N-substituted thiosemicarbazone Non-covalent interaction Reduced desity gradient(RDG) function Hirshfeld surface analysis

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Three New Compounds Based on 4,4＇-Azo-l,2,4-triazol-5-one： synthesis, Crystal structure and Thermal Properties

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2016年第5期32卷 812-817页

作者： GUO Jiajia HUANG Jie sONG Jirong MIAO Kanghua CAO Wenli school of Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganie Chemistry Northwest University Xi 'an 710069 P. R. China Consewation technology Department the Palace Museum Beo'ing 100009 P R. China

A series of guanidine salts of 4,4＇-azo-l,2,4-triazol-5-one with guanidine（1）, aminoguanidine（2）, diaminoguanidine（3） and triaminoguanidine（4） was prepared. Compounds 2--4 were characterized by infrared（IR） spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Thermal decomposition processes of compounds 1--4 were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry（DsC）, and all the compounds showed good thermal stability up to 190 ℃. Moreover, these four guanidine salts are more unstable with the increasing number of amino groups. Thermal stability parameters（Te,0 and Tb）and thermodynamic functions（△s≠, △H≠ and △G≠） for compounds 1-4 were calculated. The constant-volume combustion heats（AcU） for compounds 2--4 were determined and tended to increase with the increase of the number of amino groups. The calculated standard molar enthalpies of forma- tion（△ρH0m） of compounds 2-4 are -541.04, -178.67 and-83.08 kJ/mol, respectively. The impact sensitivities results indicate that these four energetic salts are less sensitive than 1,3,5-trinitrotriazacyccohexane（RDX） and 1,3,5,7- tetranitrotetraqza-cyclo-octane（HMX）.

关键词： 4,4'-Azo-1,2,4-triazol-5-one High-nitrogen energetic compound X-Ray diffraction Thermal property

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Dietary carbohydrate intake and risk of type 2 diabetes:a 16-year prospective cohort study

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science china Life sciences 2025年

作者： Lu Gan Yi Yang Bin Zhao Kai Yu Kehua Guo Fang Fang Zhiguang Zhou Demetrius Albanes Jiaqi Huang Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology Ministry of Education and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University CSU-Sinocare Research Center for Nutrition and Metabolic Health Xiangya School of Public Health Central South UniversityFurong Laboratory Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute NIH Department of Health and Human Services school of Computer science and Engineering Central South University Institute of Environmental Medicine Karolinska Institute National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology Ministry of Education and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Despite considerable research underscoring the importance of carbohydrate intake in relation to the risk of type 2 diabetes(T2D), a comprehensive assessment of this relationship is currently lacking. We aimed to examine the associations of various types and food sources of dietary carbohydrate intake with the risk of T2D, to evaluate potential effect modification by other factors, including genetic susceptibility,and to explore the potential mediators for such associations. The present study included 161,872 participants of the UK Biobank who were free of prevalent cancer, cardiovascular disease, or diabetes, and had at least one validated 24-h dietary recall assessment. Multivariableadjusted age-stratified Cox proportional hazard regression models were applied to estimate hazard ratios(HRs) and 95% confidence intervals(CI) for the associations of various types and food sources of dietary carbohydrate intake with risk of T2D. During a median follow-up of13.6 years, 4,176 incident cases of T2D were identified. In the multivariable-adjusted models, a greater intake of fiber, carbohydrates from whole grains, and carbohydrates from non-starchy vegetables was significantly associated with a lower risk of T2D(highest vs. lowest quantile, HR [95% CI]=0.70 [0.62–0.79], 0.74 [0.67–0.82], and 0.83 [0.75–0.92], respectively, all P for trend st, a higher intake of starch and carbohydrate from starchy vegetables was associated with an increased risk of T2D(highest vs. lowest quantile, HR [95%CI]=1.31 [1.16–1.48] and 1.19 [1.09–1.31], respectively, both P for trend serving of refined grains or starchy vegetables with an equal amount of whole grains or non-starchy vegetables was associated with 4% to 10% lower risk of T2D(all P values served associations were generally similar across population subgroups, including individuals with different genetic susceptibility to T2D. Mediation analyses of the inverse association between T

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