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Water-soluble brown carbon in atmospheric aerosols from the resource-dependent cities:Optical properties,chemical compositions and sources

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第4期138卷 74-87页

作者： Haoji Wang Yue Su Yangzheng Liu Fei Xie Xingjun Zhou Ruihong Yu Changwei Lü Jiang He School of Ecology and Environment Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Institute of Environmental Geology Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Environmental Monitoring Center of inner mongolia Hohhot 010011China

As a vital type of light-absorbing aerosol,brown carbon(BrC)presents inherent associations with atmospheric photochemistry and climate ***,the understanding of the chemical and optical properties of BrC is limited,especially in some resource-dependent cities with long heating periods in northwest *** study showed that the annual average abundances of Water-soluble BrC(WS-BrC)were 9.33±7.42 and 8.69±6.29μg/m^(3)in Baotou and Wuhai and the concentrations,absorption coefficient(Abs_(365)),and mass absorption efficiency(MAE365)of WS-BrC presented significant seasonal patterns,with high values in the heating season and low values in the non-heating season;while showing opposite seasonal trends for the Absorption Angstr?m exponent(AAE_(300-400)).Comparatively,the levels of WS-BrC in developing regions(such as cities in Asia)were higher than those in developed regions(such as cities in Europe and Australia),indicating the significant differences in energy consumption in these *** combining fluorescence excitation-emission matrix(EEM)spectra with the parallel factor(PARAFAC)model,humic-like(C1 and C2)and proteinlike(C3)substances were identified,and accounted for 61.40%±4.66%and 38.6%±3.78%at Baotou,and 60.33%±6.29%and 39.67%±4.17%at Wuhai,*** results of source apportionment suggested that the potential source regions of WS-BrC varied in heating ***-heating seasons and that the properties of WS-BrC significantly depended on primary emissions(e.g.,combustion emissions)and secondary formation.

关键词： Water-soluble brown carbon Atmospheric aerosols Optical properties PARAFAC Source apportionment

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Comparative Analysis of Diagonal and Centrifugal Compressors with Synergy Theory in Compressed Air Energy Storage System

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Journal of Thermal science 2024年第4期33卷 1325-1339页

作者： ZHANG Yuxin ZUO Zhitao ZHOU Xin GUO Wenbin CHEN Haisheng Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing100049China National Energy Large Scale Physical Energy Storage Technologies R&D Center of Bijie Bijie551700China Nanjing Institute of Future Energy System IETCASNanjing211135China

Energy storage technology is an essential part of the efficient energy *** air energy storage(CAES)is considered to be one of the most promising large-scale physical energy storage *** is favored because of its low-cost,long-life,environmentally friendly and low-carbon *** compressor is the core component of CAES,and the performance is critical to the overall system *** importance is not only reflected in the design point,but also in the continuous efficient operation under variable working *** diagonal compressor is currently the focus of the developing large-scale CAES because of its stronger flow capacity compared with traditional centrifugal *** the diagonal compressor has the higher single stage pressure ratio compared with axial *** this paper,the full three dimensional numerical simulation technologies with synergy theory are used to compare and analyze the internal flow *** performance of the centrifugal and diagonal impellers that are optimized under the same requirements for large-scale CAES has been *** relationship between the internal flow characteristics and performance of the centrifugal and diagonal impellers with the change of mass flow rates and total inlet temperature is given qualitatively and *** the cosine value of the synergy angle is high,the local flow loss is *** smaller proportion of the positive area is the pursuit of *** comparative analysis,it is concluded that the internal flow and performance changes of centrifugal and diagonal impellers are *** results confirm the superiority and feasibility of the off-design performance of the diagonal compressor applied to the developing large-scale CAES.

关键词： compressed air energy storage synergy theory diagonal compressor centrifugal compressor comparative analysis

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Design Strategy of Diagonal Compressors in Compressed Air Energy Storage System

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Journal of Thermal science 2024年第3期33卷 872-887页

作者： ZHANG Yuxin ZUO Zhitao GUO Wenbin LIANG Qi CHEN Haisheng Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing100049China National Energy Large Scale Physical Energy Storage Technologies R&D Center of Bijie Bijie551700China Nanjing Institute of Future Energy System IETCASNanjing211135China

As a kind of large-scale physical energy storage,compressed air energy storage(CAES)plays an important role in the construction of more efficient energy system based on renewable energy in the *** with traditional industrial compressors,the compressor of CAES has higher off-design performance *** the perspective of design,it needs to pay attention not only to the performance of the design point,but also to the performance of all the stable working ***,from the previous literature,no diagonal compressor was used in CAES which can meet the requirements,which also reflects the design program can be further ***,this paper studies the design strategy of high efficient diagonal compressor for large-scale CAES,and gives the complete strategy algorithms used for different program *** pressure ratio,isentropic efficiency and stable working range are comprehensively *** the design process,the criteria for the key parameters of the diagonal flow angle of the diagonal compressor are given for the first *** results show that the isentropic efficiency at the design point is 92.7%,the total pressure ratio is1.97,and the stable working range exceeds 20%,which meets the design requirements of the compressor for CAES and exceeds the overall performance of the previous compressors in the entire working range.

关键词： compressed air energy storage design strategy diagonal compressor optimal selection design procedure

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Minimizing interfacial energy losses in inverted perovskite solar cells by a dipolar stereochemical 2D perovskite interface

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 496-503,I0011页

作者： Junjie Qian Jingjing He Qihang Zhang Chenyue Zhu Shilin Chen Zhanpeng Wei Xuesong Leng Ziren Zhou Benben Shen Yu Peng Qiang Niu Shuang Yang Yu Hou Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China National Enterprise Technology Center Inner Mongolia Erdos Electric Power and Metallurgy Group Company LimitedOrdos 016064Inner MongoliaChina

Inverted perovskite solar cells(PSCs) have attracted broad research and industrial interest owing to their suppressed hysteresis,cost-effectiveness,and ***,the issue of non-radiative recombination losses at the n-type interface between the perovskite and fullerene has impeded further improvement of photovoltaic ***,we modify the n-type interface of FAPbI_(3) perovskite films by constructing a stereochemical two-dimensional(2D) perovskite interlayer,in which the organic cations comprise both pyridine and ammonium *** pyridine N donor can create stable bonding with the surface-uncoordinated Pb on the perovskite,thereby passivating the shallow-level defects and enhancing the air stability of the ***,the pyridine N donor also offers a positive polar interface to decrease the surface work function of the perovskite film,enabling n-type ***,we employ a p-i-n photovoltaic(PV) device with the positive dipole interlayer at perovskite/fullerene contact and achieve remarkable photoelectric conversion efficiency(PCE) of 22.0%.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Dipole interlayer Stereochemistry Non-radiative recombination

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Effects of probiotics and its fermented milk on constipation: a systematic review

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Food science and Human Wellness 2023年第6期12卷 2124-2134页

作者： Jiaming Yan Meiling Wu Wei Zhao Lai-Yu Kwok Wenyi Zhang Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering Ministry of EducationInner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010018China Key Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing Ministry of AgricultureInner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010018China

This study reviewed clinical evidence of probiotics-mediated effects on *** databases were used in the literature searches,namely Cochrane Library,Embase,Pubmed,and Web of *** last retrieval time was March *** data were analyzed by Review Manager(version 5.3)and Stata(version 14).The primary search retrieved 8418 articles after removing ***,26 studies were included in the *** of probiotics signifi cantly increased stool frequency(MD:1.15 times/week;95%CI:0.59 to 1.70;Pothers(tablets,powder)>fermented milk.

关键词： Constipation Probiotics Fermented milk Meta-analysis Dosage form

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Solvent effects on gold nanoparticle formation from photochemical reduction of Au(Ⅲ)by UV irradiation

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2018年第11期29卷 201-204页

作者： Ming Yuan Yu-Bo Li Jun Guo Rui-Bo Zhong Li-Ping Wang Feng Zhang School of Life science Inner Mongolia Agricultural University306 Zhaowuda RoadHohhot 010018China Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Basic Medical SciencesGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436China School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai 200241China Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 510150China

Colloidal gold nanoparticles(AuNPs) have attracted more and more attention in areas of materials science, biotechnology and organic chemistry due to their unique functions as molecular markers and their applications in diagnostic imaging and catalysis. The AuNP synthesis approaches have been well developed; however, the solvent effects have not been systematically studied *** we analyzed and compared solvent effects on AuNP formation using UV irradiation of Au(Ⅲ) without adding any other ligands. By monitoring the surface plasmonresonance absorption of Au(Ⅲ)-containing solutions,results showed that both ketone and alcohol solvents can induce Au(Ⅲ) to form gold nanospheres; on the other hand, solvents like ACN and THF can induce Au(Ⅲ) to form nanostructures with longer dimensions. The possible mechanism was discussed, which could facilitate efficient photochemical synthesis of AuNPs and might apply to other metal NP synthesis.

关键词： Solvent effect Gold nanoparticle UV irradiation Photochemical reduction

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Macroscopic,artificial active matter

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National science Open 2024年第4期3卷 106-141页

作者： Luhui Ning Hongwei Zhu Jihua Yang Qun Zhang Peng Liu Ran Ni Ning Zheng Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China Basic Research Center for Energy Interdisciplinary College of ScienceChina University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China School of Physical science and Technology Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials for Higher Education in lnner Mongolia Autonomous RegionBaotou Teachers’CollegeBaotou 014030China School of Physics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637459Singapore

Artificial active matters on a macroscopic scale,including vibrating particles,robots,and camphor boats,have attracted increasing attentions due to their uniform properties,rich and easily controllable parameters,convenient observation,and the independence of biochemical processes from physical processes,especially providing these unique advantages for researching the collective behaviors under strong confinement and crowded *** this review,we present an overview of motion models,mechanisms,and dynamic characteristics of various active particles,both in free and complex ***,we delve into the collective behaviors of“dry”active matter,covering structural and dynamic properties observed in experiments and theoretical *** summarize the impact of hydrodynamic interactions on the dynamics and structures of these active particles within hydrodynamic ***,we discuss emerging opportunities and challenges for future advancement of macroscopic artificial active matter.

关键词： active particles structure dynamic properties dry active matter hydrodynamic environment

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An Orthogonal Approach to Reusable Component Discovery in Cloud Migration

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China Communications 2015年第5期12卷 134-151页

作者： ZHAO Junfeng ZHOU Jiantao YANG Hongji LIU Guoping College of Computer science inner mongolia University Hohhot Centre for Creative Computing Bath Spa University Bath Advanced Control and Network Technology Research Unit University of South Wales

As an innovative software application mode,Software as a service(SaaS) shows many attractive *** legacy system to SaaS can make outdated systems *** the process of migration,the existing valuable components need to be discovered and reused in order that the target system could be developed/integrated more *** innovative approach is proposed in this paper to extract the reusable components from legacy ***,implementation models of legacy system are recovered through reverse ***,function models are derived by vertical clustering,and then logical components are discovered by horizontal clustering based on the function ***,the reusable components with specific feature descriptions are *** experimental verification,the approach is considered to be efficient in reusable component discovery and to be helpful to migrating legacy system to SaaS.

关键词： legacy system architecture recovery horizontal clustering vertical clustering, reusable component

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Second-order solutions for random interfacial waves in N-layer density-stratified fluid with steady uniform currents

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Chinese Physics B 2008年第9期17卷 3387-3393页

作者：陈小刚郭志萍宋金宝 College of science Inner Mongolia University of Technology Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Teaching Department of Basic sciences Shanxi Water Technical Professional College

In the present paper, the random interfacial waves in N-layer density-stratified fluids moving at different steady uniform speeds are researched by using an expansion technique, and the second-order asymptotic solutions of the random displacements of the density interfaces and the associated velocity potentials in N-layer fluid are presented based on the small amplitude wave theory. The obtained results indicate that the wave-wave second-order nonlinear interactions of the wave components and the second-order nonlinear interactions between the waves and currents are described. As expected, the solutions include those derived by Chen （2006） as a special case where the steady uniform currents of the N-layer fluids are taken as zero, and the solutions also reduce to those obtained by Song （2005） for second-order solutions for random interfacial waves with steady uniform currents if N = 2.

关键词： N-layer density-stratified fluid uniform currents random interracial waves secondorder solutions

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Strategies and Methods for Cloud Migration

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2014年第2期11卷 143-152页

作者： Jun-Feng Zhao Jian-Tao Zhou College of Computer science Inner Mongolia University

Legacy system migration to the cloud brings both great challenges and benefits, so there exist various academic research and industrial applications on legacy system migration to the cloud. By analyzing the research achievements and application status,we divide the existing migration methods into three strategies according to the cloud service models integrally. Different processes need to be considered for different migration strategies, and different tasks will be involved accordingly. The similarities and differences between the migration strategies are discussed, and the challenges and future work about legacy system migration to the cloud are proposed. The aim of this paper is to provide an overall presentation for legacy system migration to the cloud and identify important challenges and future research directions.

关键词： Migration legacy system cloud infrastructure as a service(IaaS) platform as a service(PaaS) software as a service(SaaS).

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