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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 91-99页

作者： Zhixian Zhu Hui Ren Dan Wu Zhonghua Ni Nan Xiang School of Mechanical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical InstrumentsSoutheast University211189NanjingChina School of Mechanical Technology Wuxi Institute of TechnologyNo.1600 Gaolang West Road214129WuxiChina Department of Oncology Jiangyin People’s Hospital214400JiangyinChina

Tumor cell clusters are regarded as critical factors in cancer pathophysiology,and increasing evidence of their higher treatment resistance and metastasis compared to single tumor cells has been ***,existing cell separation methods that are designed for single tumor cells cannot be used to simultaneously purify tumor cell *** address this problem,we demonstrated a microfluidic approach for the high-throughput,continuous-flow ternary separation of single tumor cells,tumor cell clusters,and WBCs from clinical pleural or abdominal effusions by coupling slanted spiral channels and periodic contraction-expansion *** first systematically explored the influence of particle size and flow rate on particle *** separation performance indicated that 94.0%of WBCs were removed and more than 97%of MDA-MB-231 tumor cells were recovered at a high flow rate of 3500µL/***,more than 90%of tumor cell clusters were effectively preserved after ***,we successfully applied our device for the ternary separation of single tumor cells,tumor cell clusters,and WBCs from different malignant effusions collected from patients with metastatic ***,our spiral-contraction-expansion device has potential as a sample pretreatment tool for the cytological diagnosis of malignant effusions.

关键词： separation contraction removed

Hydrogen release of NaBH_(4) below 60 ℃ with binary eutectic mixture of xylitol and erythritol additive

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 225-234页

作者： Yugang Shu Jiaguang Zheng Chengguo Yan Ao Xia Meiling Lv Zhenxuan Ma Zhendong Yao School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China College of Materials and Chemistry China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

NaBH_(4) was widely regarded as a low-cost hydrogen storage material due to its high-mass hydrogen capacity of approximately 10.8%(mass)and high volumetric hydrogen capacity of around 115 g·L^(–1).However,it exhibits strong stability and requires temperatures above 500℃ for hydrogen release in practical *** this study,two polyhydric alcohols,xylitol and erythritol(XE),were prepared as a binary eutectic sugar alcohol through a grinding-melting *** binary eutectic sugar alcohol was used as a proton-hydrogen carrier to destabilize NaBH_(4).The 19NaBH_(4)-16XE composite material prepared by ball milling could start releasing hydrogen at 57.5℃,and the total hydrogen release can reach over 88.8%(4.45%(mass))of the theoretical *** the 19NaBH_(4)-16XE composite was pressed into solid blocks,the volumetric hydrogen capacity of the block-shaped composite could reach 67.2 g·L^(–1).By controlling the temperature,the hydrogen desorption capacity of the NaBH_(4)-XE composite material was controllable,which has great potential for achieving solid-state hydrogen production from NaBH_(4).

关键词： Hydrogen Desorption Binary mixture NaBH_(4) Xylitol Erythritol

Cooperative game penetration guidance for multiple hypersonic vehicles under safety critical framework

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 247-255页

作者： Jieqing CHEN Ruisheng SUN Yu LU School of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

The rapid development of the anti-missile weapon technology brings new challenges to the cooperative penetration strategy solution and the guidance law design for Hypersonic Vehicles(HVs).This paper studies the coordinated game penetration guidance problem for multiple hypersonic vehicles faced with space threat areas.A scheme for seeking cooperative game penetration guidance strategy under safety critical control framework is *** this scheme,a multiHV cooperative game model is proposed in a minimum optimization form which can simplify the solving process and accelerate the computing ***,a second-order control barrier function is developed to transform the implicit nonlinear constraints of the proposed model into linear *** order to obtain better performance of guidance strategy,a composite guidance law under the safety critical control framework is presented to allocate guidance strategies appropriately in the whole *** is shown that the proposed scheme can guarantee successful penetration while avoiding threat ***,a comparative simulation with a two-on-three game is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Hypersonic vehicles Safety critical control Penetration game Space constraints Cooperative guidance

Facile construction of Mxene-supported niobium hydride nanoparticles toward reversible hydrogen storage in magnesium borohydride

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4387-4400页

作者： Ao Xia Jia-Guang Zheng Qing-Bo Zhang Yu-Gang Shu Cheng-Guo Yan Liu-Ting Zhang Zhan-Liang Tao Li-Xin Chen School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai University State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang University

The facile construction of nanoscale NbHxsupported by Ti3C2（NbHx@Ti3C2） was achieved using facile ball milling strategy to improve the hydrogen desorption kinetics and reversibility of magnesium borohydride (Mg（BH4）2).The doping of 30 wt%NbHx@Ti3C2catalyst reduced the onset dehydrogenation temperature of Mg（BH4）2to 71.2℃.Additionally,the Mg（BH4）2+30NbHx@Ti3C2composite achieved remarkable hydrogen release of over 9.2 wt% at a temperature as low as 230℃,indicating unexpected dehydrogenation ***,the reversibility of NbHx@Ti3C2doped Mg（BH4）2was retained to more than 4.2 wt%after four cycles,which was increased by 68% compared to that of undoped Mg（BH4）*** strong catalysis of NbHx@Ti3C2catalyst could be attributed to the synergistic effect of NbHxand Ti3C2in hydrogen spillover and *** as a??hydrogen pump??for effective hydrogen spillover,while Ti3C2created numerous diffusion channels for hydrogen dissolution and provided the active catalytic site to facilitate the re/dehydrogenation of Mg（BH4）2.

关键词： Catalysts Hydrogen storage Magnesium borohydride Mxene

Current-perpendicular-to-plane transport properties of 2D ferromagnetic material CrTe2

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CHINESE PHYSICS B 2024年第9期33卷 535-539页

作者： Wang, Jin Liu, Yu Wang, Taikun Xu, Yongkang Wang, Shuanghai He, Kun Deng, Yafeng Yan, Pengfei He, Liang Nanjing Univ Sch Elect Sci & Engn Nanjing 210023 Peoples R China Nanjing Univ State Key Lab Spintron Suzhou 215163 Peoples R China

Heterostructures of van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnetic materials have become a focal point in research of low-dimensional spintronic devices. The current direction in spin valves is commonly perpendicular to the plane (CPP). However, the transport properties of the CPP mode remain largely unexplored. In this work, current-in-plane (CIP) mode and CPP mode for CrTe2 thin films are carefully studied. The temperature-dependent longitudinal resistance transitions from metallic (CIP) to semiconductor behavior (CPP), with the electrical resistivity of CPP increased by five orders of magnitude. More importantly, the transport properties of the CPP can be categorized into a single-gap tunneling-through model with the activation energy (E-a) of similar to 1.34 meV/gap at 300-150 K, the variable range hopping model with a linear negative magnetoresistance at 150-20 K, and weak localization region with a nonlinear magnetic resistance below 20 K. This study explores the vertical transport in CrTe2 materials for the first time, contributing to understand its unique properties and to pave the way for its potential in spin valve devices.

关键词： 2D vdW CrTe2 current-perpendicular-to-plane negative magnetic resistance

Large potential of strengthening the land carbon sink in china through anthropogenic interventions

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science Bulletin 2024年第16期69卷 2622-2631页

作者： Xu Yue Hao Zhou Yang Cao Hong Liao Xiaofei Lu Zhen Yu Wenping Yuan Zhu Liu Yadong Lei Stephen Sitch Jürgen Knauer Huijun Wang jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science&Technology(NUIST)Nanjing 210044China College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China jiangsu Nanjing Environmental Monitoring Center Nanjing 210013China Key Laboratory of Agrometeorology of jiangsu province Institute of EcologySchool of Applied MeteorologyNUISTNanjing 210044China Institute of Carbon Neutrality Sino-French Institute for Earth System ScienceCollege of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Earth System science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China College of Life and Environmental sciences University of ExeterExeter EX44RJUK Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney UniversityPenrith 2751Australia Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of EducationJoint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment ChangeCollaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNUISTNanjing 210044China

The terrestrial ecosystem in china mitigates 21%-45%of the national contemporary fossil fuel CO_(2) emissions every *** and strengthening the land carbon sink is essential for reaching china’s target of carbon ***,this sink is subject to large uncertainties due to the joint impacts of climate change,air pollution,and human ***,we explore the potential of strengthening land carbon sink in china through anthropogenic interventions,including forestation,ozone reduction,and litter removal,taking advantage of a well-validated dynamic vegetation model and meteorological forcings from 16 climate *** anthropogenic interventions,considering Shared Socioeconomic Pathways(SSP)scenarios,the land sink is projected to be 0.26-0.56 Pg C a^(-1) at 2060,to which climate change contributes 0.06-0.13 Pg C a^(-1) and CO_(2) fertilization contributes 0.08-0.44 Pg C a^(-1) with the stronger effects for higher emission *** anthropogenic interventions,under a close-to-neutral emission scenario(SSP1-2.6),the land sink becomes 0.47-0.57 Pg C a^(-1) at 2060,including the contributions of 0.12 Pg C a^(-1) by conservative forestation,0.07 Pg C a^(-1) by ozone pollution control,and 0.06-0.16 Pg C a^(-1) by 20%litter removal over planted *** sink can mitigate 90%-110% of the residue anthropogenic carbon emissions in 2060,providing a solid foundation for the carbon neutrality in china.

关键词： Carbon sink Forestation Ozone Litter removal

26-electrons redox-active polyoxovanadate clusters for aqueous zincion batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4047-4054页

作者： Yimin Xing Wen Yan Haiyang Wu Peng Huang Chao Wang Chao Lai School of Chemistry and Materials science Jiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)are attaining increasing attention for their high safety and low *** significant progresses in realizing high-performance cathode material for ZIBs,simultaneously endowing them with high capacity and fast-charging capability,the long-term cycling stability remains a major unsolved *** this work,a polyoxovanadate cluster of(NH_(4))_(8)[V_(19)O_(41)(OH)_(9)]·11H_(2)O(NOV)is defined as a cathode material for ZIBs that contains mixed-valence vanadium sites(V^(4+)and V^(5+)).A maximum of 26 electrons can be accommodated in one[V_(19)O_(41)(OH)_(9)]^(8-){V_(19)O_(50)}cluster,contributing to the high theoretical specific capacity of 328 mA·h·g^(-1).The Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene nanosheets are incorporated into NOV with the help of ionic liquid(IL)linkers to restrain the dissolution of vanadium species and facilitate electron transport across the *** interfacial bonding,anion exchange,and electrostatic interactions among NOV and MXene are provided by IL *** nanohybrid of NOV-IL-MXene endows excellent contact between MXene and NOV,thereby enhanced charge transfer is observed at ***,the as-synthesized NOV-IL-MXene cathodes exhibit high discharge capacity of 413 mA·h·g^(-1) at 0.2 A·g^(-1) even at high mass loading of 5.2 mg·cm^(-2),remarkable rate performance of 182 mA·h·g^(-1) at 10 A·g^(-1),and impressive cycling stability of 94%capacity retention after 2000 *** work opens up new opportunities to develop advanced polyoxovanadate hybrid cathodes for low-cost and high-performance aqueous ZIBs.

关键词： polyoxovanadate MXene composite materials cathodes zinc-ion batteries

Enhancing thermodynamic stability of single-crystal Ni-rich cathode material via a synergistic dual-substitution strategy

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 428-436,I0010页

作者： Jixue Shen Hui Li Haoyu Qi Zhan Lin Zeheng Li Chuanbo Zheng Weitong Du Hao Chen Shanqing Zhang School of Metallurgy Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhangjiagang 215600JiangsuChina School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center Jieyang 515200GuangdongChina Institute of Sustainable Transformation School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027ZhejiangChina Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy School of Environment and ScienceGold Coast CampusGriffith UniversityGold Coast 4222QueenslandAustralia

Nickel(Ni)-rich cathode materials have become promising candidates for the next-generation electrical vehicles due to their high specific ***,the poor thermodynamic stability(including cyclic performance and safety performance or thermal stability)will restrain their wide commercial ***,a single-crystal Ni-rich Li Ni_(0.83)Co_(0.12)Mn_(0.05)O_(2) cathode material is synthesized and modified by a dual-substitution strategy in which the high-valence doping element improves the structural stability by forming strong metal–oxygen binding forces,while the low-valence doping element eliminates high Li^(+)/Ni^(2+)*** a result,this synergistic dual substitution can effectively suppress H2-H3 phase transition and generation of microcracks,thereby ultimately improving the thermodynamic stability of Ni-rich cathode ***,the dual-doped Ni-rich cathode delivers an extremely high capacity retention of 81%after 250 cycles(***/Li+)in coin-type half cells and 87%after 1000 cycles(***/Li^(+))in pouch-type full cells at a high temperature of 55℃.More impressively,the dual-doped sample exhibits excellent thermal stability,which demonstrates a higher thermal runaway temperature and a lower calorific *** synergetic effects of this dual-substitution strategy pave a new pathway for addressing the critical challenges of Ni-rich cathode at high temperatures,which will significantly advance the high-energy-density and high-safety cathodes to the subsequent commercialization.

关键词： Ni-rich cathode Single crystalline Dual-substitution strategy High-temperature cathode Li-ion batteries

Sustainable management of campus fallen leaves through low-temperature pyrolysis and application in Pb immobilization

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第5期139卷 281-292页

作者： Rongli Tan Ke Li Yue Sun Xiaoliang Fan Zhengtao Shen Lingyi Tang School of Environment Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Earth and Engineering sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Earth and Atmospheric sciences University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2E3Canada

Realizing campus sustainability requires the environmental-friendly and economical treatment of tremendous fallen *** fallen leaf biochar at a low temperature is a candidate *** this study,six common types of fallen leaves on the campus were pyrolyzed at 300℃.The obtained biochars were characterized and the adsorption mechanisms of lead(Pb)by the fallen leaf biochars were *** adsorption capacity of leaf biochar for Pb was relatively high,up to 209 mg/g(Yulania denudata leaf biochar).Adsorption of Pb onto active sites was the rate-limiting step for most leaf *** for Platanus leaf biochar,intraparticle diffusion of Pb^(2+)dominated owing to the lowest adsorption ***,the highest exchangeable Pb fraction(27%)indicated its potential for removing aqueous Pb^(2+).Ginkgo and Prunus cerasifera leaf biochar immobilized Pb by surface complexation and precipitation as lead ***,they were suitable for soil heavy metal *** study shed the light on the sustainable utilization of campus fallen leaves and the application of fallen leaf biochars in heavy metal remediation.

关键词： Fallen leaves Waste management Biochar Lead removal Sorption Circular campus

Adaptive Optimal Output Regulation of Interconnected Singularly Perturbed Systems With Application to Power Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 595-607页

作者： Jianguo Zhao Chunyu Yang Weinan Gao Linna Zhou Xiaomin Liu the Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of EducationChina University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116 the School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116 IEEE the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

This article studies the adaptive optimal output regulation problem for a class of interconnected singularly perturbed systems(SPSs) with unknown dynamics based on reinforcement learning(RL).Taking into account the slow and fast characteristics among system states,the interconnected SPS is decomposed into the slow time-scale dynamics and the fast timescale dynamics through singular perturbation *** the fast time-scale dynamics with interconnections,we devise a decentralized optimal control strategy by selecting appropriate weight matrices in the cost *** the slow time-scale dynamics with unknown system parameters,an off-policy RL algorithm with convergence guarantee is given to learn the optimal control strategy in terms of measurement *** combining the slow and fast controllers,we establish the composite decentralized adaptive optimal output regulator,and rigorously analyze the stability and optimality of the closed-loop *** proposed decomposition design not only bypasses the numerical stiffness but also alleviates the *** efficacy of the proposed methodology is validated by a load-frequency control application of a two-area power system.

关键词： Adaptive optimal control decentralized control output regulation reinforcement learning(RL) singularly perturbed systems(SPSs)