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Laser-assisted direct roller imprinting of large-area microstructured optical surfaces

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 257-266页

作者： Keisuke Nagato Ken Takahashi Yuki Yajima Masayuki Nakao Department of Mechanical Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringThe University of Tokyo7-3-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-8656Japan

In this study,a high-throughput fabrication method called laser-assisted direct roller imprinting(LADRI)was developed to lower the cost of nanoimprinting large-area polymer films and to address problems associated with nanoimprinting,namely,microstructural damage and precision in flatness of entire *** LADRI,the laser directly heats the microstructured surface of the roller mold,which heats and melts the surface of a polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)film to replicate the microstructures on the mold *** this study,the effects of laser power density,scanning speed,size of the microstructures,and contact pressure on the replication speed were investigated *** replication speed increased as the power and scanning speed ***,because the film required heating until it filled the entire depth of the microstructure,an appropriate replication speed was *** result was supported by simulation of the temperature distribution inside the mold and the PMMA using transient heat conduction *** demonstrate the applications of LADRI,two different optical surfaces were replicated:an antireflection(AR)structure with conical structures sized several hundred nanometers and a lightextraction structure with a microlens array(MLA)comprising 10μm lenses,for display and illumination,*** replication degree of the MLA was governed by the contact *** flow simulation indicated that the heat conduction and flow speeds of the melted PMMA surface were comparable within several tens of *** addition,the reflectivity of the AR structure decreased from 4 to 0.5%,and the light intensity of the light-extraction structure increased by a factor of 1.47.

关键词： microstructure roller conduction

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Cisplatin-induced activation of TGF-βsignaling contributes to drug resistance

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Oncology Research 2024年第1期32卷 139-150页

作者： SAYAKA IMATSUJI YUKIKO UJIE HIROYUKI ODAKE MASAYA IMOTO SUSUMU ITOH ETSU TASHIRO Department of Biosciences and Informatics Faculty of Science and TechnologyKeio UniversityYokohama223-8522Japan Department of Neurology Juntendo University Graduate School of MedicineTokyo113-8421Japan Laboratory of Biochemistry Showa Pharmaceutical UniversityTokyo194-8543Japan

Growing evidence suggests an association between epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT),a hallmark of tumor malignancy,and chemoresistance to a number of anti-cancer ***,the mechanism of EMT induction in the process of acquiring anti-cancer drug resistance remains *** address this issue,we obtained a number of cisplatin-resistant clones from LoVo cells and found that almost all of them lost cell-cell *** these clones,the epithelial marker E-cadherin was downregulated,whereas the mesenchymal marker N-cadherin was ***,the expression of EMT-related transcription factors,including Slug,was *** the other hand,the upregulation of other mesenchymal marker Vimentin was weak,suggesting that the mesenchymal-like phenotypic changes occurred in these cisplatin-resistant *** mesenchymal-like features of cisplatin-resistant clones were partially reversed to parental epithelial-like features by treatment with transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)receptor kinase inhibitors,indicating that TGF-βsignaling is involved in cisplatin-induced the mesenchymallike phenotypic ***,cisplatin was observed to enhance the secretion of TGF-βinto the culture media without influencing TGF-βgene *** results suggest that cisplatin may induce the mesenchymal-like phenotypic changes by enhancing TGF-βsecretion,ultimately resulting in drug resistance.

关键词： Cisplatin EMT Chemo-resistance TGF-β

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A plant growth chamber system equipped with aerosol generators for studying aerosol-vegetation interactions

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 122-132页

作者： Masao Gen Seiji Ikawa Masahiro Yamaguchi Fong Zyin Lim Takeshi Izuta I.Wuled Lenggoro Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyKoganeiTokyo184-8588Japan Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials Tohoku UniversitySendai980-8577Japan Faculty of Agriculture Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyFuchuTokyo183-8509Japan Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences Nagasaki UniversityNagasaki852-8521Japan Institute of Agriculture Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyFuchuTokyo183-8509 Japan Department of Applied Physics and Chemical Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyKoganeiTokyo184-8588Japan Institute of Global Innovation Research Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyFuchuTokyo183-8509Japan

Understanding aerosol-vegetation interactions is vital in ***,the interactions remain elusive partly due to the lack of suitable plant growth chamber ***,deposition of submicron particles on leaf surfaces is challenging due to its low deposition velocities compared to larger *** this work,we present a plant-growth chamber that was used to study the effect of sub-micron black carbon(BC)particles on the growth and photosynthesis of *** chamber system simultaneously enables the growth of multiple plants in pots and the deposition of submicron particles onto *** spraying methods assisted by ultrasonic and electrostatic forces were employed as aerosol generators to realize the particle *** flow regime inside the chamber was numeri-cally calculated to predict the transportation of aerosol particles,suggesting the optimal operating conditions of the *** gas-phase particle size distribution measurements showed that gener-ated BC particles were suspended in submicron diameter *** aerosol generators were examined in the chamber using three conductor and insulator substrates as a model of plant *** observations and spectroscopic analysis ascertained that submicron BC particles generated from our generators were deposited on all substrate *** the developed chamber system,systematic studies can be performed to advance the fundamental understanding of aerosol-vegetation interactions.

关键词： Aerosol Exposure chamber Spray drying Black carbon

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Recent Progress on Water-based Liquid Embolic Agents in Endovascular Treatment

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CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES 2024年第5期40卷 776-785页

作者： Qi, Yi Fan, Hailong Hokkaido Univ Dept Hematol Fac Med Sapporo 0608638 Japan Hokkaido Univ Grad Sch Med Sapporo 0608638 Japan Hokkaido Univ Inst Chem React Design & Discovery WPI ICReDD Sapporo 0010021 Japan

Vascular embolization treatment, a minimally invasive surgery for various blood vessel-related conditions, has emerged as a crucial method in treating such as hemorrhage, arteriovenous malformation, aneurysms, and hypervascular tumors. Liquid embolic agents are gaining prominence due to their distinct advantage in infiltrating distal regions, expanding the scope of embolization beyond the reach of solid agents. Recent strides in biomaterials and technologies have spurred the development of novel liquid embolic agents, addressing challenges posed by traditional options. This mini-review provides a concise overview of the recent progress in water-based liquid embolic agents, highlighting their potential to overcome limitations associated with current embolic materials. By presenting selected research outcomes, we illuminate advancements that enhance the efficacy of liquid embolic agents. Furthermore, the review outlines essential properties for effective liquid embolic agents, offering insights for future developments in this field.

关键词： Endovascular treatment Lquid embolic agent Hydrogel TRANSCATHETER ARTERIAL EMBOLIZATION BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA ELASTINLIKE PROTEIN POLYMER HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA POTENTIAL APPLICATION METHYLACRYLATE) NANOGEL VASCULAR OCCLUSION IN-VIVO PH HYDROGELS

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Manipulating guest-responsive spin transition to achieve switchable fluorescence in a Hofmann-type framework

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3339-3346页

作者： Xue-Ru Wu Shu-Qi Wu Zhi-Kun Liu Ming-Xing Chen Jun Tao Osamu Sato Hui-Zhong Kou Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials(Ministry of Education) Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering&IRCCS Kyushu University744 MotookaNishi-kuFukuoka 819-0395Japan Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiangxiang CampusBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 102488China Analytical Instrumentation Center College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The change of fluorescence emission manipulated by spin state transition attracts considerable attention owing to its potential applications in magneto-optical switching ***,we report two two-dimensional(2D)Hofmann-type spin crossover(SCO)metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)[Fe^(Ⅱ)(PNI)_(2){Ag^(Ⅰ)(CN)_(2)}_(2)]·CHCl_(3)(3Ag·CHCl_(3))and[FeⅡ(PNI)_(2){AuⅠ(CN)_(2)}_(2)]·CHCl_(3)(3Au·CHCl_(3))based on the fluorescent ligand N-(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthalimide(PNI).Both complexes exhibit interesting SCO behaviors switched by guest solvent molecules,namely three-step transitions for the solvated complexes and complete onestep hysteretic SCO for the desolvated ones,verified by temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements,Mossbauer spectra,structural analyses,and differential scanning calorimetry ***,temperature-dependent fluorescence spectra exhibit double peaks(monomer and excimer emission)with both emission peaks change consistent with the change in SCO properties during the solvent molecule *** this study,we integrated guest-responsive SCO behavior into MOFs to manipulate the multistability of spin state and fluorescence switching,providing a rational strategy for the development of stimuli-responsive multifunctional materials.

关键词： spin crossover fluorescence multifunctional materials metal-organic frameworks Hofmann-type

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Superconducting joints using reacted multifilament MgB_(2)wires:A technology toward cryogen-free MRI magnets

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 159-170页

作者： Dipak Patel Akiyoshi Matsumoto Hiroaki Kumakura Yuka Hara Toru Hara Minoru Maeda Hao Liang Yusuke Yamauchi Seyong Choi Jung Ho Kim Md Shahriar A.Hossain School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQueensland 4072Australia National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS) 1-2-1 SengenTsukubaIbaraki 305-0047Japan Department of Electrical Engineering and Kangwon High Magnetic Field Center Institute of Quantum Convergence TechnologyKangwon National UniversityGangwon 24341Republic of Korea Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology(AIBN) The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQueensland 4072Australia Department of Materials Process Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringNagoya UniversityNagoyaAichi 464-8603Japan Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongNorth WollongongNew South Wales 2500Australia

The development of superconducting joining technology for reacted magnesium diboride(MgB_(2))conductors remains a critical challenge for the advancement of cryogen-free MgB_(2)-based magnets for magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).Herein,the fabrication of superconducting joints using reacted carbon-doped multifilament MgB_(2)wires for MRI magnets is *** achieve successful superconducting joints,the powder-in-mold method was employed,which involved tuning the filament protection mechanism,the powder compaction pressure,and the heat treatment *** fabricated joints demonstrated clear superconducting-to-normal transitions in self-field,with effective magnetic field screening up to 0.5 T at 20 *** evaluate the interface between one of the MgB_(2)filaments and the MgB_(2)bulk within the joint,serial sectioning was conducted for the first time in this type of superconducting *** serial sectioning revealed space formation at the interface,potentially caused by the volume shrinkage associated with the MgB_(2)formation or the combined effect of the volume shrinkage and the different thermal expansion coefficients of the MgB_(2)bulk,the filament,the mold,and the sealing *** findings are expected to be pivotal in developing MgB_(2)superconducting joining technology for MRI magnet applications through interface engineering.

关键词： Mg B2 superconducting joint MgB_(2)conductor MRI applications Cryogen-free magnet Persistent-mode operation

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High-temperature corrosion of sintered RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)(RE=Yb and Ho)environmental barrier coating materials by volcanic ash

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1628-1638页

作者： Ayahisa Okawa Son Thanh Nguyen Tadachika Nakayama Thi-Mai-Dung Do Hisayuki Suematsu Shu Yin Takuya Hasegawa Tsuneo Suzuki Takashi Goto Koichi Niihara Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Department of Creative Engineering National Institute of TechnologyKushiro 084-0916Japan Extreme Energy-Density Research Institute Nagaoka University of TechnologyNagaoka 940-2188Japan Advanced Institute for Materials Research(WPI-AIMR) Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan

Rare-earth silicates are promising environmental barrier coatings(EBCs)that can protect SiC_(f)/Si C_(m)substrates in next-genera tion gas turbine ***,RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)(RE=Yb and Ho)shows potential as an EBC due to its coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)compatible with substrates and high resistance to water vapor *** target operating temperature for next-generation tur bine blades is 1400°*** is inevitable during adhesion to molten volcanic ash,and thus,understanding the corrosion behavior o the material is crucial to its *** study investigates the high-temperature corrosion behavior of sintered RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)(RE=Yb and Ho).Samples were prepared using a solid-state reaction and hot-press *** were then exposed to volcanic ash at 1400°C for 224,and 48 *** 48 h of exposure,volcanic ash did not react with Yb_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)but penetrated its interior,causing *** Ho_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)was partially dissolved in the molten volcanic ash,forming a reaction zone that prevented volcanic ash melts from penetrating the *** increasing heat treatment time,the reaction zone expanded,and the thickness of the acicular apatite grains increased The Ca:Si ratios in the residual volcanic ash were mostly unchanged for Yb_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)but decreased considerably over time for Ho_(2)Si_(2)O_(7).Th Ca in volcanic ash was consumed and formed apatite,indicating that RE^(3+)ions with large ionic radii(Ho>Yb)easily precipitated apatit from the volcanic ash.

关键词： environmental barrier coating volcanic ash rare-earth disilicate corrosion

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An Information-Based Elite-Guided Evolutionary Algorithm for Multi-Objective Feature Selection

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 264-266页

作者： Ziqian Wang Shangce Gao Zhenyu Lei Masaaki Omura the Faculty of Engineering University of ToyamaToyama-shi 930-8555Japan IEEE

Dear Editor, This letter is concerned with the evolution strategy for addressing multi-objective feature selection problems in classification. Previous methods suffer from limitations such as being trapped in local optima and lacking stability. To overcome them, we propose a novel eliteguided mechanism based on information theory. Firstly, an elite solution is generated through a dimension reduction strategy and incorporated to the initialization population.

关键词： stability theory overcome

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Computer-controlled ultra high voltage amplifier for dielectric elastomer actuators

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Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2024年第1期4卷 14-23页

作者： Ardi Wiranata Zebing Mao Yu Kuwajima Yuya Yamaguchi Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun Hiroki Shigemune Naoki Hosoya Shingo Maeda Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Gadjah MadaYogyakarta 55281Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 152-8550Japan Department of Engineering and Science Shibaura Institute of TechnologyTokyo 135-8548Japan Department of Electrical Engineering Shibaura Institute of TechnologyTokyo 135-8548Japan Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics Shibaura Institute of TechnologyTokyo 135-8548Japan Living Systems Materialogy(LiSM)Research Group International Research Frontiers Initiative(IRFI)Tokyo Institute of TechnologyYokohama 226-8501Japan

Soft robotics is a breakthrough technology to support human-robot *** soft structure of a soft robot can increase safety during human and robot *** of the promising soft actuators for soft robotics is dielectric elastomer actuators(DEAs).DEAs can operate silently and have an excellent energy *** simple structure of DEAs leads to the easy fabrication of soft *** simplicity combined with silent operation and high energy density make DEAs interesting for soft robotics *** actuation follows the Maxwell-pressure *** pressure produced in the DEAs actuation depends much on the voltage *** DEAs requires high voltage to gain an *** the power consumption of DEAs is in the milli-Watt range,the current needed to operate the DEAs can be *** commercially available DC-DC converters can convert the volt range to the kV *** order to get a voltage in the 2-3 kV range,the reliable DC-DC converter can be pricy for each *** problem hinders the education of soft actuators,especially for a newcomer laboratory that works in soft electric *** paper introduces an entirely do-it-yourself(DIY)Ultrahigh voltage amplifier(UHV-Amp)for education in soft ***-Amp can amplify 12 V to at a maximum of 4 kV *** a demonstration,we used this UHV-Amp to test a single layer of powdered-based *** strategy to build this educational type UHV-Amp was utilizing a Cockcroft-Walton circuit structure to amplify the voltage range to the kV *** its current state,the UHV-Amp has the potential to achieve approximately 4 *** created a simple platform to control the UHV-Amp from a personal *** near future,we expect this easy control of the UHV-Amp can contribute to the education of soft electric actuators.

关键词： Dielectric elastomer actuators Electric amplifier Soft actuators Soft robotics Soft actuator education

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Stage at diagnosis of colorectal cancer through diagnostic route:Who should be screened?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1368-1376页

作者： Nobukazu Agatsuma Takahiro Utsumi Yoshitaka Nishikawa Takahiro Horimatsu Takeshi Seta Yukitaka Yamashita Yukari Tanaka Takahiro Inoue Yuki Nakanishi Takahiro Shimizu Mikako Ohno Akane Fukushima Takeo Nakayama Hiroshi Seno Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kyoto University Graduate School of MedicineKyoto 606-8507Japan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical CenterWakayama 640-8558Japan Department of Health Informatics Kyoto University School of Public HealthKyoto 606-8501Japan Institute for Advancement of Clinical and Translational Science(iACT) Kyoto University HospitalKyoto 606-8507Japan Medical Support Section Medical Affairs DivisionKyoto University HospitalKyoto 606-8507Japan

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a global health concern,with advanced-stage diagnoses contributing to poor *** efficacy of CRC screening has been well-established;nevertheless,a significant proportion of patients remain unscreened,with>70%of cases diagnosed outside *** identifying specific subgroups for whom CRC screening should be particularly recommended is crucial owing to limited resources,the association between the diagnostic routes and identification of these subgroups has been less *** the japanese cancer registry,the diagnostic routes for groups discovered outside of screening are primarily categorized into those with comorbidities found during hospital visits and those with CRC-related *** To clarify the stage at CRC diagnosis based on diagnostic *** We conducted a retrospective observational study using a cancer registry of patients with CRC between January 2016 and December 2019 at two *** diagnostic routes were primarily classified into three groups:Cancer screening,follow-up,and *** early-stage was defined as Stages 0 or *** and univariate logistic regressions were exploited to determine the odds of early-stage diagnosis in the symptomatic and cancer screening groups,referencing the follow-up *** adjusted covariates were age,sex,and tumor *** Of the 2083 patients,715(34.4%),1064(51.1%),and 304(14.6%)belonged to the follow-up,symptomatic,and cancer screening groups,*** the 2083 patients,CRCs diagnosed at an early stage were 57.3%(410 of 715),23.9%(254 of 1064),and 59.5%(181 of 304)in the follow-up,symptomatic,and cancer screening groups,*** symptomatic group exhibited a lower likelihood of early-stage diagnosis than the follow-up group[P<0.001,adjusted odds ratio(aOR),0.23;95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.19-0.29].The likelihood of diagnosis at an early stage was similar between the follow-up and cancer screening gro

关键词： Colorectal neoplasms Cancer registry Diagnostic route Cancer screening Stage at diagnosis

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