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Systematic analysis of innate immune-related genes in the silkworm:Application to antiviral research

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Insect Science 2025年第1期32卷 151-171页

作者： Junming Xia Ruoxuan Peng Shigang Fei Mian Muhammad Awais Wenxuan Lai Yigui Huang Hailin Wu Yue Yu Lingying Liang Luc Swevers Jingchen Sun Min Feng Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding College of Animal ScienceSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouChina Insect Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology National Center for Scientific Research DemokritosInstitute of Biosciences and ApplicationsAthensGreece

The silkworm,a crucial model organism of the Lepidoptera,offers an excellent platform for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying the innate immune response of insects toward *** the years,researchers worldwide have identified numerous immune-related genes in ***,these identified silkworm immune genes are not well classified and not well known to the scientific *** the availability of the latest genome data of silkworms and the extensive research on silkworm immunity,it has become imperative to systematically categorize the immune genes of silkworms with different database *** this study,we present a meticulous organization of prevalent immune-related genes in the domestic silkworm,using the SilkDB 3.0 database as a reliable source for updated gene ***,utilizing the available data,we classify the collected immune genes into distinct categories:pattern recognition receptors,classical immune pathways,effector genes and ***-depth data analysis has enabled us to predict some potential antiviral ***,we performed antiviral experiments on selected genes,exploring their impact on Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus *** outcomes of this research furnish novel insights into the immune genes of the silkworm,consequently fostering advancements in the field of silkworm immunity research by establishing a comprehensive classification and functional understanding of immune-related genes in the *** study contributes to the broader understanding of insect immune responses and opens up new avenues for future investigations in the domain of host–pathogen interactions.

关键词： antiviral defense BmNPV Bombyx mori innate immunity SilkDB 3.0

GFRF R-CNN:Object Detection Algorithm for Transmission Lines

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1439-1458页

作者： Xunguang Yan Wenrui Wang Fanglin Lu Hongyong Fan Bo Wu Jianfeng Yu Shanghai Advanced research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Jingwei Textile Machinery Co. Ltd.Beijing100176China

To maintain the reliability of power systems,routine inspections using drones equipped with advanced object detection algorithms are essential for preempting power-related *** increasing resolution of drone-captured images has posed a challenge for traditional target detection methods,especially in identifying small objects in high-resolution *** study presents an enhanced object detection algorithm based on the Faster Regionbased Convolutional Neural Network(Faster R-CNN)framework,specifically tailored for detecting small-scale electrical components like insulators,shock hammers,and screws in transmission *** algorithm features an improved backbone network for Faster R-CNN,which significantly boosts the feature extraction network’s ability to detect fine *** Region Proposal Network is optimized using a method of guided feature refinement(GFR),which achieves a balance between accuracy and *** incorporation of Generalized Intersection over Union(GIOU)and Region of Interest(ROI)Align further refines themodel’s *** results demonstrate a notable improvement in mean Average Precision,reaching 89.3%,an 11.1%increase compared to the standard Faster *** highlights the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in identifying electrical components in high-resolution aerial images.

关键词： Faster R-CNN transmission line object detection GIOU GFR

Prioritization Hindsight Experience Based on Spatial Position Attention for Robots

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Machine Intelligence research 2025年第1期22卷 160-175页

作者： Ye Yuan Yu Sha Feixiang Sun Haofan Lu Shuiping Gou Jie Luo china Nuclear Power technology research Institute Co. Ltd.Shenzhen518028China School of Artificial Intelligence Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China Suzhou Tianhe china Power International Engineering technology Co. Ltd.Suzhou215000China

Sparse rewards pose significant challenges in deep reinforcement learning as agents struggle to learn from experiences with limited reward *** experience replay(HER)addresses this problem by creating“small goals”within a hierarchical decision ***,HER does not consider the value of different episodes for agent *** this paper,we propose SPAHER,a framework for prioritizing hindsight experiences based on spatial position *** allows the agent to prioritize more valuable experiences in a manipulation *** achieves this by calculating transition and trajectory spatial position functions to determine the value of each episode for experience *** evaluate SPAHER on eight robot manipulation tasks in the Fetch and Hand environments provided by OpenAI *** results show that our method improves the final mean success rate by an average of 3.63%compared to HER,especially in challenging Hand ***,these improvements are achieved without any increase in computation time.

关键词： Hindsight experience replay spatial position attention sparse reward deep reinforcement learning prioritization hindsight experience

NIR driven catalytic enhanced acute lung injury therapy by using polydopamine@Co nanozyme via scavenging ROS

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 337-343页

作者： Xiaoshuai Wu Bailei Wang Yichen Li Xiaoxuan Guan Mingjing Yin Wenquan Lv Yin Chen Fei Lu Tao Qin Huyang Gao Weiqian Jin Yifu Huang Cuiping Li Ming Gao Junyu Lu Intensive Care Unit The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Department of Critical Care Medicine The Ninth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Life Sciences Institute Guangxi Medical University Department of Emergency The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University College & Hospital of Stomatology Guangxi Medical University Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Guangxi Medical University

Acute lung injury(ALI) was characterized by excessive reactive oxygen species(ROS) levels and inflammatory response in the lung. Scavenging ROS could inhibit the excessive inflammatory response, further treating ALI. Herein, we designed a novel nanozyme(P@Co) comprised of polydopamine(PDA) nanoparticles(NPs) loading with ultra-small Co, combining with near infrared(NIR) irradiation, which could efficiently scavenge intracellular ROS and suppress inflammatory responses against ALI. For lipopolysaccharide(LPS) induced macrophages, P@Co + NIR presented excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities through lowering intracellular ROS levels, decreasing the expression levels of interleukin-6(IL-6)and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) as well as inducing macrophage M2 directional polarization. Significantly, it displayed the outstanding activities of lowering acute lung inflammation, relieving diffuse alveolar damage, and up-regulating heat shock protein 70(HSP70) expression, resulting in synergistic enhanced ALI therapy effect. It offers a novel strategy for the clinical treatment of ROS related diseases.

关键词： Acute lung injury M2 directional polarization Nanozyme NIR driven ROS scavenging

The gut microbiome modulate response to immunotherapy in cancer

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Science china(Life Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 381-396页

作者： Shan-Shan Jiang Zi-Ran Kang Ying-Xuan Chen Jing-Yuan Fang Division of Gastroenterologyand Hepatology Shanghai Instituteof Digestive DiseaseNHC KeyLaboratoryof Digestive DiseasesState KeyLaboratoryfor Oncogenesand Related GenesRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200001China

Gut microbiota have been reported to play an important role in the occurrence and development of malignant ***,clinical studies have identified specific gut microbiota and its metabolites associated with efficacy of immunotherapy in multiple types of *** investigations have elucidated that gut microbiota modulate the antitumor immunity and affect the efficacy of cancer *** microbiota and its metabolites may favorably remodel the tumor microenvironment by engaging innate and/or adaptive immune *** how the gut microbiome interacts with cancer immunotherapy opens new avenues for improving treatment *** microbial transplants,probiotics,dietary interventions,and other strategies targeting the microbiota have shown promise in preclinical studies to enhance the *** clinical trials are evaluating these *** review presents the recent advancements in understanding the dynamic interplay among the host immunity,the microbiome,and cancer immunotherapy,as well as strategies for modulating the microbiome,with a view to translating into clinical applications.

关键词： cancer immunotherapy gut microbiota intratumoral microbiota microbiota-derived metabolites innate and adaptive immunity

Solid-state synthesis of mesoporous metals via mechanochemical coordination self-assembly

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Science china Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 492-498页

作者： Hailong Xiong Chunyu Qi Lantian Xue Ling Zhang Hanyu Liu Zhen-An Qiao State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Hefei National research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Mesoporous metals with large surface area,high pore volume,and uniform pore structure hold excellent advantages for various ***,the state-of-the-art synthesis methods are still limited to wet chemistry,which requires excessive solvents and a time-consuming drying ***,we report a facile and general mechanochemical coordination self-assembly strategy to prepare mesoporous metals(e.g.,Rh,Ru,Ir,Pt,Pd,Ag,Co,and Ni)with remarkable porous properties by using metal chlorides and cationic polymer *** with the wet chemistry process,this method proceeds without solvents and does not need complicated experimental conditions and long synthetic periods,which not only greatly reduces the consumption of cost and energy and environmental pollution,but also improves the synthesis efficiency and yield of target *** believe the developed approach will provide a general pathway for the scalable preparation of advanced porous materials.

关键词： mechanochemistry self-assembly mesoporous materials mesoporous metals electrocatalysis

Effect of graphene addition on activation and kinetic properties of La-Mg-Ni-based hydrogen storage alloys

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Journal of Iron and Steel research International 2025年第1期32卷 227-238页

作者： Dian-chen Feng Chun-ling Zheng Zhi-yuan Zhao Dong-sheng Zhou Hui-ping Ren Yang-huan Zhang School of Materials and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou014010Inner MongoliaChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Integrated Exploitation of Bayan Obo Multi-Metal Resources Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou014010Inner MongoliaChina Department of Functional Material research China Iron and Steel Research Institute GroupBeijing100081China

The La_(1.7)Pr_(0.3)Mg_(16)Ni hydrogen storage alloy was prepared by medium-frequency induction melting,and then the composite hydrogen storage alloy powder of La_(1.7)Pr_(0.3)Mg_(16)Ni+x wt.%(x=0,2,4,and 6)graphene was prepared by ball milling for 10 *** effect of the addition of graphene on the activation and hydrogen de/absorption properties of La_(1.7)Pr_(0.3)Mg_(16)Ni alloy was *** result demonstrated that these composite alloys were composed of La_(2)Mg_(17),La_(2)Ni_(3),and Mg_(2)Ni *** saturated hydrogen absorption,it was composed of LaH_(3),Mg_(2)NiH_(4),and MgH_(2)phases,while during the dehydrogenation process,it was composed of LaH_(3),Mg,and Mg_(2)Ni *** addition of graphene can help get a more homogeneous granule after ball milling and accelerate the first activation of dehydrogenation/hydrogen *** hydrogen release activation energy of the alloys first decreases and then increases as the graphene content increases from x=0 wt.%to x=6 wt.%.The minimum activation energy of the composite hydrogen storage alloy is 51.22 kJ mol^(-1) when x=4 wt.%.

关键词： La-Mg-Ni alloy Graphene Mechanical ball milling Activation property Dynamic performance

Bond length and interface failure mechanism of anchor cable under continuous radial pressure conditions

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International Journal of Mining Science and technology 2025年第2期35卷 231-247页

作者： Jian Ouyang Xiuzhi Shi Xianyang Qiu Zongguo Zhang Zeyu Li School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

The anchoring capacity of the anchor cable is closely related to the bonding length and radial pressure *** field pull-out tests,theoretical analysis,numerical simulation,and industrial tests,this study clarifies the relationship between radial pressure and bonding length for the ultimate pullout force and reveals the microscopic failure process of the resin-rock interface in the anchoring *** results show that the ultimate load increases with the increase of bonding length in three different stages:rapid,slow,and uniform *** new mechanical model developed considering radial pressure describes the inverse relationship between radial pressure and the plastic zone on the bonding section,and quantifies the reinforcing effect of confining pressure on the anchoring *** the pull-out process of the anchor cable,the generation of failure cracks is in the order of orifice,bottom,and middle of the *** pressure can effectively enhance the ultimate pull-out force,alleviate the oscillation increase of pull-out force,and inhibit resin cracking,but will produce an external crushing *** also reveals the synergistic effect between bonding length and radial pressure,and successfully carries out industrial tests of anchor cable support,which ensures the stability of the stope roof and provides an important reference for the design of anchor cable support in deep high-stress mines.

关键词： Radial pressure Anchor cable Bond length Numerical simulation Interface failure Microscopic process

Late spring-early summer drought and soil properties jointly modulate two pine species?decline and climatic sensitivity in temperate Northern china

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Forest Ecosystems 2025年第1期12卷 146-158页

作者： Yuheng Li Zhaofei Fan Lihong Xu Xiao Zhang Zhongjie Shi Xiaohui Yang Wei Xiong Ling Cong Semyun Kwon Leilei Pan f Hanzhi Li Shuo Wen Xiaoyan Shang Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China research Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing100091China research Institute of Desertification Studies Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing100091China College of Forestry Wildlife and EnvironmentAuburn UniversityAL36849United States Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing100091China Institute of Ecological Restoration Kongju National UniversityChungcheongnam-do32439Republic of Korea University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Increasing temperatures and severe droughts threaten forest vitality *** of forest response to climate change requires knowledge of the spatiotemporal patterns of monthly or seasonal climatic impacts on the growth of tree species,likely driven by local climatic aridity,climate trends,edaphic conditions,and the climatic adaption of tree *** ability of tree species to cope with changing climate and the effects of environmental variables on growth trends and growth-climate relationships across diverse bioclimatic regions are still poorly understood for many *** study investigated radial growth trends,interannual growth variability,and growth-climate sensitivity of two dominant tree species,Pinus tabulaeformis(PT)and Pinus sylvestris ***(PS),across a broad climatic gradient with a variety of soil properties in temperate Northern *** a network of 83 tree ring chronologies(54 for PT and 29 for PS)from 1971 to 2010,we documented that both species maintained constant growth trends at wet sites,while both displayed rapid declines at dry *** reported the species-specific drivers of spatial heterogeneity in growth trends,interannual growth variability,and growth-climate *** climatic variables and soil properties were identified as the most critical factors affecting the growth trends and growth-climate ***,climatic variables play more essential roles than soil properties in determining the spatial heterogeneity of the growth-climate *** clay content and higher soil nutrient regimes can exacerbate the moisture-related susceptibility of tree *** findings highlight that soil properties emerged as important modulating factors to predict the drought vulnerability of forests in addition to climatic *** the continued climate warmingdrying trend in the future,both pines will face a more severe growth decline and increase in drought vulnerability at dri

关键词： Tree rings Climate sensitivity Growth decline Global warming Drought Soil property