检索结果-南通市图书馆

Structure,function,and pathology of Neurexin-3

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2023年第5期10卷 1908-1919页

作者： Rui Zhang HanXiao Jiang YuanJie Liu GuiQiong He chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Neurology The Second Affiliated HospitalChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China Department of Anatomy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

Neurexin-3 is primarily localized in the presynaptic membrane and forms complexes with various ligands located in the postsynaptic membrane.Neurexin-3 has important roles in synapse development and synapse functions.Neurexin-3 mediates excitatory presynaptic differentiation by interacting with leucine-rich-repeat transmembrane neuronal proteins.Meanwhile,neurexin-3 modulates the expression of presynapticα-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors andγ-aminobutyric acid A receptors by interacting with neuroligins at excitatory and inhibitory synapses.Numerous studies have documented the potential contribution of neurexin-3 to neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders,such as Alzheimer's disease,addiction behaviors,and other diseases,which raises hopes that understanding the mechanisms of neurexin-3 may hold the key to developing new strategies for related illnesses.This review comprehensively covers the literature to provide current knowledge of the structure,function,and clinical role of neurexin-3.

关键词： Excitatory synapses Inhibitory synapses Neural cell adhesion molecules Neurexin-3 Neurodegenerative diseases Neuropsychiatric diseases

Recent advances of mechanosensitive genes in vascular endothelial cells for the formation and treatment of atherosclerosis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 206-219页

作者： Shuyu Li Zichen Xu Yi Wang Lizhao Chen Xiangxiu Wang Yanghao Zhou Daoxi Lei Guangchao Zang Guixue Wang Key Laboratory of Biorheological science and technology of Ministry of Education National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular ImplantsBioengineering College of Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China College of Basic Medical sciences Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Neurosurgery Daping HospitalArmy Medical Center of PLAArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and its complications are a high-incidence disease worldwide.Numerous studies have shown that blood flow shear has a huge impact on the function of vascular endothelial cells,and it plays an important role in gene regulation of pro-inflammatory,pro-thrombotic,pro-oxidative stress,and cell permeability.Many impor-tant endothelial cell mechanosensitive genes have been discovered,including KLK10,CCN gene family,NRP2,YAP,TAZ,HIF-1α,NF-kB,FOS,JUN,TFEB,KLF2/KLF4,NRF2,and ID1.Some of them have been intensively studied,whereas the relevant regulatory mechanism of other genes remains unclear.Focusing on these mechanosensitive genes will provide new strategies for therapeutic intervention in atherosclerotic vascular disease.Thus,this article reviews the mechanosensitive genes affecting vascular endothelial cells,including classical pathways and some newly screened genes,and summarizes the latest research progress on their roles in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis to reveal effective therapeutic targets of drugs and provide new insights foranti-atherosclerosis.

关键词： Atherosclerosis Blood flow Endothelial cell Mechanosensitive gene Therapeutic target

Retinoic acid can improve autophagy through depression of the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway via RARαto restore spermatogenesis in cryptorchid infertile rats

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2022年第5期9卷 1368-1377页

作者： Chunlan Long Yu Zhou Lianju Shen Yihang Yu Dong Hu Xing Liu Tao Lin Dawei He Tao Xu Deying Zhang Jing Zhu Guanghui Wei chongqing Key Laboratory of Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical DisordersChongqing Key Laboratory of PediatricsChongqing 400014PR China Department of Urology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014PR China Bio-manufacturing Center Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084PR China

Cryptorchidism-caused adult infertility is a common component of idiopathic reasons for male infertility.Retinoic acid(RA)has a vital effect on the spermatogenesis process.Here,we found that the expression of c-Kit,Stra8,and Sycp3 could be up-regulated via the activation of retinoic acid receptorα(RARα)after RA supplementation in neonatal cryptorchid infertile rats.We also demonstrated that the protein expression of PI3K,p-Akt/pan-Akt,and p-mTOR/mTOR was higher in cryptorchid than in normal testes,and could be suppressed with RA in vivo.After RA treatment in infertile cryptorchid testis in vivo,the levels of the autophagy proteins LC3 and Beclin1 increased and those of P62 decreased.Biotin tracer indicated that the permeability of blood-testis barrier(BTB)in cryptorchid rats decreased after RA administration.Additionally,after blocking the RARαwith AR7(an RARαantagonist)in testicle culture in vitro,we observed that compared with normal testes,the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway and the autophagy pathway was increased and decreased,respectively,which were coincident with cryptorchisd testes in vivo.Additionally,the appropriate concentrations of RA treatment could depress the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway and improve the autophagy pathway.The results confirmed that RA can rehabilitate BTB function and drive key protein levels in spermatogonial differentiation through depressing the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway via RARα.

关键词： Cryptorchidism Male infertility Retinoic acid Spermatogenesis Testis

Fe(Ⅱ)-mediated transformation of schwertmannite associated with calcium from acid mine drainage treatment

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental sciences 2023年第4期126卷 612-620页

作者： Cong Fan Chuling Guo Wei Chen Guining Lu Yu Shen Zhi Dang National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China School of Environment and Energy South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters Ministry of EducationSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technologies Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing 402160China

Schwertmannite is an important Fe(Ⅲ)-oxyhydroxysulfate in acid mine drainage (AMD) polluted areas and its stability depends on surrounding environmental factors and previously bound elements.The treatment and neutralization of AMD normally involve the use of lime,which leads to the discharge of abundant Ca in the mining area.Such an environmental disturbance brings up an important and less considered problem of how the reductive transformation of schwertmannite associated with coexisting Ca occurred.Here,the Fe(Ⅱ)-mediated transformation of Ca-adsorbed schwertmannite and subsequent Ca repartitioning behaviors were investigated.Results showed that adsorbed Ca had a weak inhibitory effect on Fe(Ⅱ)-mediated schwertmannite transformation.Release of SO_(4)2-and SEM images both indicated that transformation rates of schwertmannite decreased under the influence of adsorbed Ca.XRD patterns indicated that adsorbed Ca altered schwertmannite transformation pathways and product compositions upon treatment with 0.4 mmol/L Fe(Ⅱ).The end products of Sch notably contained both goethite and lepidocrocite;however,transformation products of SchCa only contained goethite all along.Approximately 33.5%of the surface adsorbed-Ca was released into solution within 6 hr after Fe(Ⅱ) injection.Aqueous Ca behaved in a“first release and then im-mobilization”manner,which indicated dissolution and secondary mineralization drove Ca migration during the Fe(Ⅱ)-mediated transformation of SchCa.Adsorbed Ca blocked the surface sites for subsequent Fe(Ⅱ) adsorption,limited the Fe(Ⅱ)-Fe(Ⅲ) ETAE,and decreased the transformation rates.This work sheds light on the complex geochemical behavior of schwertmannite under the influences of environmental perturbations in AMD environments.

关键词： Acid mine drainage Schwertmannite Calcium Fe(II) Transformation

A novel topology with controllable wideband baseband impedance for power amplifiers

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Information technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第2期25卷 308-315页

作者： Yao YAO Zhijiang DAI Mingyu LI School of Intelligent technology and Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing400065China School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400065China

This paper presents a novel topology to control the baseband impedance of a power amplifier(PA)to avoid performance deterioration in concurrent dual-band mode.This topology can avoid pure resonance of capacitors and inductors LC,which leads to a high impedance at some frequency points.Consequently,it can be applied to transmitters that are excited by broadband signals.In particular,by adjusting the circuit parameters and increasing stages,the impedance of the key frequency bands can be flexibly controlled.A PA is designed to support this design idea.Its saturated output power is around 46.7 dBm,and the drain efficiency is>68.2%(1.8-2.3 GHz).Under concurrent two-tone excitation,the drain efficiency reaches around 40%even under 5.5 dB back-off power with the tone spacing from 10 MHz to 500 MHz.These results demonstrate that the proposed topology is capable of controlling wideband baseband impedance.

关键词： Baseband impedance Concurrent dual-band Power amplifier

The Traf2 and NcK interacting kinase inhibitor NCB-0846 suppresses seizure activity involving the decrease of GRIA1

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 452-467页

作者： Min Wang Yixue Gu Qiubo Li Bangzhe Feng Xinke Lv Hao Zhang Qingxia Kong Zhifang Dong Xin Tian Yanke Zhang Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical UniversityJiningShandong 272000China Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing Key Laboratory of NeurologyChongqing 400016China Department of Pediatrics Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical UniversityJiningShandong 272000China Department of Neurosurgery Affliated Hospital of Jining Medical UniversityJiningShandong 272000China Pediatric Research Institute Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersChongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medical Research in Cognitive Development and Learning and Memory DisordersChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Center for Excellence in Brain science and Intelligence technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

Epilepsy,one of the most common neurological disorders,is characterized by spon-taneous recurrent seizures.Temporal lobe epilepsy(TLE)is one of the most common medically intractable seizure disorders.Traf2-and NcK-interacting kinase(TNIK)has recently attracted attention as a critical modulation target of many neurological and psychiatric disorders,but its role in epilepsy remains unclear.In this study,we hypothesized the involvement of TNIK in epilepsy and investigated TNIK expression in patients with intractable TLE and in a pilocarpineinduced rat model of epilepsy by western blotting,immunofluorescence,and immunohistochemistry.A pentylenetetrazole(PTZ)-induced epilepsy rat model was used to determine the effect of the TNIK inhibitor NCB-0846 on behavioral manifestations of epilepsy.Coimmunoprecipitation(Co-IP)/mass spectrometry(MS)was used to identify the potential mechanism.Through Co-IP,we detected and confirmed the main potential TNIK interactors.Subcellular fractionation was used to establish the effect of NCB-0846 on the expression of the main interactors in postsynaptic density(PSD)fractions.We found that TNIK was primarily located in neurons and decreased significantly in epilepsy model rats and TLE patients compared with controls.NCB-0846 delayed kindling progression and decreased seizure severity.Co-IP/MS identified 63 candidate TNIK interactors in rat hippocampi,notably CaMKIl.Co-IP showed that TNIK might correlate with endogenous GRIA1,SYN2,PSD-95,CaMKIV,GABRG1,and GABRG2.In addition,the significant decrease in GRIA1 in hippocampal total lysate and PSDs after NCB-0846 treatment might help modify the progression of PTZ kindling.Our results suggest that TNIK contributes to epileptic pathology and is a potential antiepileptic drug target.

关键词： Epilepsy NCB-0846 Rat TLE TNIK Traf2-and NcK-interacting kinase

Preparation of high acidity coefficient slag wool fiber with blast furnace slag and modifying agents

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2023年第7期30卷 1440-1450页

作者： Wen-chao He Ming-shuai Luo Yin Deng Yue-lin Qin Shuo Zhang Xue-wei Lv Yong Zhao Cheng-zhe Jiang Zheng-de Pang School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 400044China College of Materials science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Environmental Resources technology Co. Ltd.Baowu GroupShanghai 201999China

Preparation of high acidity coefficient slag wool fiber with molten slag and modifying agents is considered to be a positive approach for value-added utilization of blast furnace slag. In order to achieve the multi-purposes of fiber-forming, energy saving, and waste heat recovery, the modifying agents that can improve the acidity coefficient of slag effectively, economically, and environmentally were investigated. Three agents with different acidity coefficients were adopted to modify slag and manufacture wool fibers. The effect of agent and slag proportion on the melting temperature and viscosity of molten slag was studied at a fixed acidity coefficient of 1.8 and 2.0. The results indicate that the sample modified with high acidity coefficient agent and high slag proportion has lower melting temperature and viscosity. The effect of agent and slag temperature on the fiber diameter was also investigated when the acidity coefficient of slag is 2.0. At a fixed slag proportion of 50 wt.%, the mean diameter decreases with increasing temperature and decreasing viscosity coefficient. Besides, the temperature drops caused by the addition of agents and energy consumption of samples for heating the slag were also analyzed.

关键词： Blast furnace slag Slag wool fiber High acidity coefficient Modifying agent Slag proportion

The effects of orientation control via tension-compression on microstructural evolution and mechanical behavior of AZ31 Mg alloy sheet

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第2期10卷 446-458页

作者： Qingshan Yang Bin Jiang Bo Song Zujian Yu Dewei He Yanfu Chai Jianyue Zhang Fusheng Pan School of Metallurgy and Material Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Materials and Energy Southwest UniversityChongqing400715China MagIC–Magnesium Innovation Centre Helmholtz-Zentrum GeesthachtMax-Planck-Straße 1Geesthacht 21502Germany School of Engineering technology Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907-2021United States

The grain orientation control via twinning activity on deformation features is of great significance to offer a key insight into understanding the deformation mechanism of Mg alloy sheets.The{10–12}twinning were performed by pre-strain paths,i.e.,tension(6%)and compression(5%)perpendicular to the c-axis along extrusion direction(ED),to investigate the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy sheets.The distinction in the texture evolution and strain hardening behavior was illustrated in connection with the pre-strain paths for the activities of twinning and slip.The result shows that the activation of the deformation mode was closely bound up with the grain orientation and the additional applied load direction.The{10–12}twin-texture components with c-axis//ED were generated by precompression,which can provide an appropriate alternative to accommodate the thin sheet thickness strain and enhance the room temperature formability of Mg alloy sheet.

关键词： Mg alloy Orientation control Microstructural evolution Texture Stretch formability

A novel intrusion detection model for the CAN bus packet of in-vehicle network based on attention mechanism and autoencoder

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第1期9卷 14-21页

作者： Pengcheng Wei Bo Wang Xiaojun Dai Li Li Fangcheng He School of Mathematics and Information Engineering Chongqing University of EducationChongqingChina School of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqingChina Department of Modern Service Chongqing Energy Industry Technician CollegeChongqingChina College of Foreign Languages Literature Chongqing University of EducationChongqingChina

The attacks on in-vehicle Controller Area Network(CAN)bus messages severely disrupt normal communication between vehicles.Therefore,researches on intrusion detection models for CAN have positive business value for vehicle security,and the intrusion detection technology for CAN bus messages can effectively protect the invehicle network from unlawful attacks.Previous machine learning-based models are unable to effectively identify intrusive abnormal messages due to their inherent shortcomings.Hence,to address the shortcomings of the previous machine learning-based intrusion detection technique,we propose a novel method using Attention Mechanism and AutoEncoder for Intrusion Detection(AMAEID).The AMAEID model first converts the raw hexadecimal message data into binary format to obtain better input.Then the AMAEID model encodes and decodes the binary message data using a multi-layer denoising autoencoder model to obtain a hidden feature representation that can represent the potential features behind the message data at a deeper level.Finally,the AMAEID model uses the attention mechanism and the fully connected layer network to infer whether the message is an abnormal message or not.The experimental results with three evaluation metrics on a real in-vehicle CAN bus message dataset outperform some traditional machine learning algorithms,demonstrating the effectiveness of the AMAEID model.

关键词： Controller area network bus packet In-vehicle network Attention mechanism Autoencoder